Gland inonyanya kukosha mumugumo we-endocrine inonzi pituitary gland. Ichi chikamu chiduku, chiri munzvimbo yakaderera chechikamu cheuropi, inodzora kubudiswa kwemahomoni ose anokosha, uyewo kuiswa muropa. Nokudaro, zvirwere zvepituitary zvinonzi ndizvo zvinokonzera kukasiyana-siyana kwepodocine pathologies, kukanganisa kwekuita zvekuberekwa kwevakadzi, chido chepabonde.
Zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvepituitary
Zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinozivikanwa, kusanganisira bhendi neoplasms, yegoni yakatsanangurwa, imwe neimwe inofambidzana nehutano hwechipatara zviratidzo. Asi pane zvakare zviratidzo zvakasiyana zvezvirwere zvepituitary, maererano nezvinobvira kutonga pamberi pekuvapo kwezvinetso:
- kurambapo kwenguva refu kana kunonoka kuenda kumwedzi;
- kunzwa kunorwadza, kukanganisa, kuzvimba kwezvinyoro zvinyoro;
- kuora mwoyo (kuora kwehutano) hwechiono;
- hutano hwetsvo uye adrenal glands;
- kuoma kwechikadzi, izvo zvinosangana nemarwadzo panguva dzepabonde;
- galactorrhea ;
- kunetseka kwekunzwa;
- yakasimba uye yenguva dzose, kana yakasimba, misoro;
- dysmenorrhea;
- nyota yakawanda;
- endocrine infertility;
- kusava nehanya;
- kunyanya urinary excretion pazuva (chirwere cheshuga insipidus);
- kusagadzikana kwepemiti uye yemwoyo.
Kushungurudzwa kwakakomba mukushanda kwesimbi yepituitary kunokonzera kukura kwezvirwere zvakadai segigantism, dwarfism, acromgaly, hypo- hyperthyroidism .
Kurapa kwezvirwere zvepituitary
Muhupo hwehutachiona uye hutachiona hunoshuva (adenoma) yehutu hwepituitary, sekutonga, kushanda kunoitwa kuti ubvise.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nguva yakareba uye dzimwe nguva maitiro eupenyu hupenyu hwema hormone replacement therapy inotsanangurwa, iyo inobvumira kana kuti kugadzirisa chirwere chendocrine kana kuti chidzivirire. Kunyanya mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kuwedzerwa kusanganisira mazai uye chemotherapy.