Hyperthyroidism kana thyrotoxicosis chirwere chekliniki chinokonzerwa nekuita zvakanyanya zvehutano hwetrosi uye kukwidziridzwa kwakawanda kwehomoni T3 (thyroxine) uye T4 (triiodothyronine). Pamusana pekuti ropa rinokurudzirwa nehomoni, utachiona huri mumuviri hunowedzera.
Aina uye zviratidzo zve hyperthyroidism
Kusiyanisa hutachiona hweHyperthyroidism (hunobatanidza nekuvhiringidzika kwetachiona chetachiona), yechipiri (inobatanidza nekuchinja kwechirwere mumutambo wepituitary) uye yepamusoro (yakonzerwa nehutano hwe hypothalamus).
Zviratidzo zve hyperthyroidism , iyo inowanzoitika kuvakadzi vechidiki, haisi yakananga. Varwere vanocherechedza:
- CNS kushungurudza (kusuruvara, kusuruvara uye kushungurudza, kutya kwekutya, kutaura kwakakurumidza, kusanyatsofungisisa kwepfungwa, kudengenyeka kuduku);
- kushungurudzika kwemwoyo yemavhu (systemist sinus tachycardia, flutter uye frill fibrillation, kukurumidza kukurumidza, yakakwirira kumusoro (systolic) BP ine diastolic yakaderera, mwoyo kusagadzikana);
- kuora mwoyo kunoonekwa (muna 45% yezviitiko kune kuwedzera mumusi weziso, kukanganisa kwekufamba kweziso reyesiso uye mberi kwaro kusununguka, kushamwaridzana kusinganzwisisiki, edema eyelid, kuwirirana kwezvinhu, kugunzva mumaziso, kubvarura);
- Matambudziko emagetsi (muvarwere, kuora muviri, kunyange kuda kudya kwakanaka, kune kutuka, kupisa kusawirirana).
Hyperthyroidism yehutachiona yakagadzirwa nezviratidzo zvakadai se:
- kuonda kweganda nemvere;
- kuzvirumbidza kwezvinyoro zviduku zvegumbo rezasi;
- kukura kwe dyspnea;
- matambudziko mukukwidza matanho, kufamba kwenguva refu, kutakura mitoro;
- nyota yakasimba yekushambadzira.
Kuongororwa uye kurapa hyperthyroidism kuvakadzi
Paanoona, zvinyorwa zvehomoni T 3 neT 4 (pamusoro pezvakagadziriswa) uye utachiona hwetoriya (TSH - pasi pemutemo) inoongororwa. Kuti uone ukuru hwetachiona gland uye uone nodhi dzakashandiswa ultrasound. Localization ye nodal formation inogadziriswa nenzira yekombomusi tomography. Kushanda kwehutano hwetachiona kunoongororwa uchishandisa radioisotope scintigraphy.
Nekurapwa kwe hyperthyroidism , nzira dzokuchengetedza remishonga dzinoshandiswa dzinoshandiswa (kuchengetedza mahomoni inowanzobatsirwa nemubatsiro wemishonga), kuporesa kubviswa kwehutachiona kana chikamu chayo, pamwe chete nea radioiodine therapy.