Kubudirira kwemazuva ano kwakagadzirwa pamwero wakadaro zvokuti hazvisi zvakaoma kukura mahara akanaka mukati momukati kana michero mumagetsi. Munguva ichangopfuura, rubatsiro rukuru kudyara varimi vane anonzi kanonasi substrate. Zvisinei, ino chiitiko haigoni kukurudzira kuvimba kune varimi vasina ruzivo nevarimi. Kuti tibvise kusava nechokwadi kwose, tichakuudza kuti ungashandisa sei kogonati substrate uye, zvechokwadi, kuti chii chinodikanwa.
Chii chinonzi coconut substrate?
Iko kogonati substrate iri chaizvoizvo masara emukoko wekonikiti, pasi uye inosanganiswa nekonati ye fiber. Somugumisiro, maitiro ezvisikwa e acidity akawanikwa uye asingatongogadziri mune zvematongerwo enyika, asina chero kusvibiswa kwemakemikari. Nemhaka yehuwandu hwaro hwemukati, konikoni substrate ine pfuma yakanakisisa seyakakosha yekuchengetedza mvura, iyo inonyanya kukosha pakuchengetedzwa kwakanaka kwemidzi yemiti. Mukuwedzera, microelements iri mune kokonati fibers uye peel inoita kuti zvinhu zvive zvakakosha. Nokudaro, konikoni substrate inogona kushandiswa munyika yose yegadziriro yevhu rakanaka kwazvo yevhu kune zvese zvinomera: kukura kwezvirimwa, maruva omumusha, michero.
Koconut substrate - mirayiridzo yekushandiswa
Kana iwe uri kutakura michero, iwe unogona kunge uchiziva marsh peat, iyo iri chikamu che substrate. Saka coconut substrate inogona kuva yakanakisisa anogue ye peat, inopfuura yehupamhi hwayo. Uye haisi kungoita micronutrients chete. Peat panguva yekudiridza zvishoma nezvishoma inopinda shrinkage, kokonati - kwete, uye saka inowedzera mari.
Maererano nemirayiridzo, konikoni substrate yakagadzirirwa musanganiswa wevhu nenzira inotevera:
- Nokuda kwechinangwa ichi, mhizha inobudisa mabhandi anokosha - yakakonzerwa nekodonti fiber. Inofanira kuiswa mubhakiti kana chero imwe mudziyo pasi.
- Zvadaro sirai 5 litita emvura inodziya (muchitonho chando inotenderera uye inogara kwenguva refu). Zvishoma nezvishoma chikwata chinotora mvura, chirere, chengetedza uye uve rudzi rwevhu. Kubva pane rimwe chikwata chinowanzosvika kusvika 8 malita evhu.
- Rinoramba richidyara mbeu mu substrate.
Nenzira, kuwedzera kune marquettes anobudiswa zvakanaka mahwendefa ecoconut. Kana iwe uchida kukura miche chete mukonaji substrate, tinokurudzira zvakananga kuti tive nepamusoro pekupfeka nechisimba chisarudzo chemakwenzi akaoma.
Vazhinji vemirimi vanokurudzira kushandiswa kwekonikoni substrate yekukura miche pamwe nevhu rakaorera. Iyo yakavhenganiswa muchiyero chakafanana kana muchiyero che1: 2, 1: 3.
Kana tikataura nezvekuti tingashandisa sei kokonati substrate patinenge tichinyorova mukati maro maruva, zvese zvinhu zvakare zvakajeka. Mbeu idzodzo dzinosarudza chiedza, isina kusimba ivhu zvinodyarwa mukona keconstrate pasina tsvina. Ichokwadi, inofanira kudyiwa nguva nenguva nemakwenzi akaoma. Kune dzimwe mhuka dzomukati, iyo inoshandiswa sechikamu chekusanganiswa kwevhu, yakasanganiswa nevhu nejecha zvakaenzana. Chero mamiriro ose ezvinhu, midzi yemaruva ako ichakurira zvakasimba, iyo, nenzira yega, haizotadza kukanganisa zvose zvakakwana zvemurau.
Mune dzimwe nguva, kokonati substrate inowanzoshandiswa pakukura kwemiti. Chokutanga, chinhu chacho chakanyatsokodzera kupararira, kunyanya avo vamiririri vemiti vanoona izvi zvinonetsa. Nokuda kwekurima kwemahombekiti, masuka akaitwa nekona koneti substrate, akaputirwa mufirimu, anoshandiswa. Izvo zviri nyore kuisa muchitema kana kunze. Zvirimwa kana zvigunwe zvadzo zvinowanikwa muhote mumiganhu, zvichiita masango mufirimu.
Mukuwedzera, iyo yakagadziriswa kokonati substrate inonyanya kugadziriswa kwekunamatira zvose zviri mukati uye mumunda. Uyewo inogona kushandiswa sechidziya chemiti midzi yechando.