Nhamba yeZ Zealand haisi yeZouth neNorth Island chete , asiwo yeNew Zealand subantarctic zvitsuwa - inopararira munharaunda yakareba ye mamiriyoni makiromita makiromita.
Zvitsuwa zvepasi zvinobatanidzwa mumapoka, rimwe nerimwe razvo rinoratidzwa nemamiriro ekunze, kuvepo kwezvimwe zvinomera, mhuka, shiri. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvitsuwa zvose zvinowanikwa mumapoka hazvigari, vazhinji vane zvipingamupinyi pakushanyira vatashanyi.
Ngatiyeukei muchidimbu nezvezviwi zvakakura zvechitsuwa ichi, izvo zviri kumaodzanyemba nekuchamhembe. Nokudaro, South Island yeNew Zealand - yakawanda pane iyo iyo chikamu chenyika. Zvisinei, iri musha kune inenge chikamu chevanhu vose vehurumende. Asi North Island yeNew Zealand yakaderera muhukuru kuSouth, asi iri musha kune vakawanda vevanhu vomunharaunda - vanenge 75%. Uyewo pano ndiyo maguta makuru-yekutanga kudarika kuWorland , uye wechipiri guru renyika ndiWellington .
Zvitsuwa zvisinganzwisisiki hazvisi zvakakosha kune vatashanyi seNorth uye South, asi zvinonakidzawo. Dzinosanganisira maboka anotevera:
- Misungo;
- the Bounty Islands;
- zvitsuwa zveAntipodes;
- zvitsuwa zveAuckland;
- Campbell Island.
Misungo
Nzvimbo yose yeboka iri haipfuuri makiromita mazana matatu. Zvitsuwa zvinowanikwa mairi hazvisi zvemhando ipi zvayo yehutongi yenyika. Muviri wakakosha wakasikwa kuti utungamirire boka racho.
Zvitsuwa izvi zvinoratidzirwa nezvinhu zvinotevera:
- Pano pano tinorarama neChris Crested Penguin uye imwe yemaspecies e Oakland woodcock;
- Nyoka ndiyo yakanyanya kumabvazuva kweNew Zealand island iyo inokura musango;
- Pedyo nechokuchamhembe kwemvura Mahuika;
- Nyoka, sezvimwe zvitsuwa zvepasi, iri paUNESCO World Heritage List.
Bounty Islands
Kuvonga chokoti yezita rimwe chete, iyi gorofa inozivikanwa pasi rese. Zvisinei, kana chiziviso chichiratidza paradhiso inopisa nehanzvadzi pakati pemiti yemichindwe, saka chaizvoizvo kuvhara kwemazuva mumwedzi unotonhora (January) haipfuuri + 11 degrees, uye mamiriro ekunze iwoyo ndeyemhepo.
Nzvimbo yeBounty ine zviwi 13, yakakamurwa kuva mapoka matatu:
- Basic;
- Central;
- East.
Iko kune akawanda albatross, zvisimbiso uye penguin, izvo zvakaedza vatsva pamakakatani ezana remakore rechi19 ne20.
Bounty - isina vanhu, hapana vanogara zvachose, kunze kwevaya vasayendisiti vakasiyana-siyana vanowanzotanga kutsvakurudza.
Antipode Islands
Inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwenyika. Sezvimwewo zvitsuwa zvisinganyanyi kupinda mune imwe nzvimbo yekutungamira-nharaunda, uye nokuda kwevatungamiri vavo sangano rakasiyana rakasikwa rakasikwa. Antipodes iri paWorld Heritage List sechikamu chemaodzanyemba kweAntarctic.
Vakawanikwa mugore ra1800, asi, kunyanya, kwete nevatambi nevatsvakurudzi, asi nehondo. Ngarava "Kutendeseka" pasi pomurairo weG.Waterhouse wakaenda kuNorfolk, uye munzira iyo boka rakaona boka risingazivikanwi rezviwi.
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Pakupedzisira vanowana zita ravo razvino, iro muchiGiriki zvinoreva "Kupera pasi", uye munyaya iyi zvinotevera zvinoreva: zvitsuwa zvinenge zvakanyanyisa zvinopesana neGreenwich. Zvinofadza kuti pamapupe eFrance vane rimwe zita - Antipodes yeParis.
Mamiriro ekunze pano haasi kunyanya kufadza, asi kune akaoma, asi izvi hazvidziviri shiri dzinogara pazvitsuwa: anti-Parrots Parrots uye Ricek's hopbage soup.
Shiri dzinoronga chaiyo "mabhiza" pano - mheremhere uye inofara.
Auckland Islands
Ichi chinyorwa chinosanganisira zviwi zvezvipuka. Havasi chikamu chekunzvimbo ipi zvayo yehurumende, nzvimbo yezvinyorwa iri pasi pekutungamirirwa kwemuviri unokosha.
Pasi rose, nzvimbo dzakapoteredza dzinosanganisira zvitsuwa zvisere (kwete kuverenga mumwe nematombo uye zvitsuwa zviduku), guru pane iro Adams.
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Hapana mimwe miti yakakosha pazvitsuwa, chete uswa uye hutsi hwakakonzerwa - huno huri mumiti hunokonzerwa nemhepo ine simba inoputira nguva dzose. Nenzira, mamiriro okunze akanganisa mhuka - iyo inobatsira ndiyo mhuka dzechikepe - zvisimbiso, gungwa nzou, penguin.
Kune shiri. Ndicho chikonzero zviremera zveNew Zealand zvakasarudza kugadzira nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa yegungwa pane zvitsuwa.
Nhasi, hapana munhu anogara pazvitsuwa zveAuckland, kunyange zvazvo kuedza kuronga kugadzirisa kwakagadzirwa kare muzana ramakore rechi19, asi mamiriro okunze akaoma akaita kuti zvibudirire. Asi nzvimbo yezvitsuwa zvinowanzotarisa kushandiswa kwekutsvakurudza, uye mumakore makumi mana emakore ekupedzisira kunyange nzvimbo yePolar yakanga iripo.
Campbell Islands
Idzi idzi dzakagadzirwa nemakomo uye dzisiri chikamu chepasi chero nyika uye dzinotungamirirwa nemuviri wakagadzirwa. Inosanganisira muNESCO World Heritage List.
Zvinosuruvarisa, ivo vanozivikanwa, sezvo zvipenyu zvavo zvakashata zvakakanganiswa nechikepe chemawhalers chakasvika kumhenderekedzo - kubva pariri makonzo akauya kuzvitsuwa uye akagara pano kusvika kumavambo a2000. Vakatambura nemapenguin nevashungurudzi, vanogara pachitsuwa kwenguva refu.
Pane zvitsuwa, chete muti umwe unokura - Sith spruce. Inofungidzirwa kuti yakasvika muna 1907, asi yakaoma, mhepo ine mamiriro okunze uye kwete ivhu rakawanda-ine mineral uye haina kubvumira muti kukura kupfuura mamita gumi. Zvinonakidza kuti iye zvino ndiyo miti yakasurukirwa munyika - iri pedyo nayo inopfuura 220 makiromita kure.
Mukupedzisa
Sezvaunogona kuona, chiwi chero chipi zvacho cheNew Zealand chinonakidza uye chinokwezva kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yekutarisa. Kunyange zvisingadikanwi zvitsuwa zveIndaneti - hongu, dzine dambudziko rakaoma, asi panguva imwe chete, zvisikwa zvisingashamisi zvemhuka zvinorarama, uye nzvimbo nemhando dzinoita kuti uve nechokwadi chokuti uri kumucheto kwechokwadi wenyika, mushure mokunge pasina chimwezve .... Icho hachisi chiitiko, kana zvichibvira, kushanyira idzi archipelagos?