Zvokudya zvemarudzi makuru - sei kusarudza zvakanakisisa?

Kutenga puppy kunosangana nemitemo yakawanda pamusoro pezviri mukati. Mubvunzo wekutanga unogara uripo, rudzi rwezvokudya zveimbwa dzemarudzi makuru ekusarudza, nokuti iyi ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yekukura nekukura. Kuve imbwa huru yezai, haisi yakawandisa yezvokudya zvinodyiwa izvo zvinokosha sezvinodiwa nehuwandu.

Ungasarudza sei zvokudya zvembwa huru?

Kana shamwari yako ine mavara mana ichitaura kune vamiririri vemarudzi makuru kana makuru, mari yezvokudya zvake ichasara yakarongeka. Kudya kwakagadzirwa kwakagadzirwa kwembwa huru hakusi kungogutsa nzara yemhuka, inokurudzira kukura uye kwakakodzera kwemuviri, iyo ine zvayo inobudirira:

1. Imbwa yemhando huru haifaniri kudya chido chekudya, zvisinei nokuti kusagadzikana kwayo kunonoka. Somugumisiro, dambudziko rokuneta kunoramba riri dambudziko guru remukiki, haufaniri kutarisa chete kurongeka kwehutano, asiwo kune chigadzirwa nekasekodhi yakagadzikana.
2. Akori koriori akanaka kune chirwere chepamuviri chemhuka, asi inoda kudyidzwa. Kuti kugadzirise nyaya iyi, zvakakosha kubhadhara kune zvekudya kune imbwa dzemhando dzakakura dzepamusoro-soro yekirasi yepamusoro : vanopa maquettes, iyo iyo imbwa inofanira kuparadzanisa nehutano hwakasiyana nekuda kwehukuru hwakasiyana, izvi zvinoderedza kushandiswa kwekudya.
3. Hatifaniri kukanganwa pamusoro pehuwandu hwekudya. Pamusoro peboka rimwe nerimwe, chikamu chemuviri wenyama chakagoverwa, chinogona kunge chikafu, gwayana kana kuti chikamu. Kubva pamakrohydrates anobvumira risi uye gorosi nemashizha, pane zviyo.

Nhovo yembwa dzevanhu vakuru dzemarudzi makuru

Kana iyo imbwa isina matambudziko nekudya, haisi iyo yakarariswa uye haina chirwere chekudzivirira, inobvumirwa kusarudza nzira yakakwana pakati pekutanga-class feeds. Muzvakanyorwa iwe uchawana rwandu rwemashoko ezviyo:

• nyama yehuku, turkey kana gwayana;
• carbohydrates;
• offal.

Kana iwe ukatora zvokudya zvepamusoro, zvinoratidzira pahomwe zvichave nezvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha uye zvinowedzera zvinowedzera semavhithamini, mazamu anokosha emvere dzemakwai, unogona kuwana zvidimbu zveRomary kana cheji chai kuti uwedzere kuderedza. Imwe yakanaka yakaoma imbwa yekudya yemarudzi makuru inoita kuti mubereki akure mhuka ine utano kana yakawedzerwa kune alfa: inobatsira pakugadzirisa zvokudya, iyo idambudziko kumarudzi makuru.

Imba yehumbwa dzekare dzemarudzi makuru

Nezera, matambudziko nekudya uye metabolism zvinowedzera kuzvinetso nemajoka, mapfupa, zvinetso nekumanikidzwa uye mwoyo. Pasina kudya kwakakodzera, chipfuwo chinowira pasi muboka risina ngozi. Dry chikafu chembwa dzakwegura dzakakura dzine zvinotevera:

1. Nhengo dzakanaka dzinogadzirisa mhuka dzinoita kuti mhuka iwane yakawanda yemafuta, mapuroteni nemahydrohydrates pasina ngozi yekuwana uremu.
2. Mhando dzakakura dzinotakura zvakawanda, uye nemapfupa emakore zvinowedzera kuoma kutakura uremu uyu. Zvisungo zvishoma nezvishoma zvinopera simba, uye imbwa inova isina kushanda, saka huwandu hunorema hunoiswa mumuviri ndewokuedza chaiye. Izvi zvinofungidzirwa nevekugadzira mapfupa uye inovaka kudya kunokosha.
3. Zvinetso zvakawanda zvinomuka nemazino, saka ukuru uye kuoma kwepellets yezvokudya zvichave zvakakosha.

Nhovo yembwa dzakashamwaridzana dzemarudzi makuru

Kana kukwegura kunotanga zvishoma nezvishoma, kana mushure mekuita sterilization kana kukandirwa kwemhuka, mubereki anofanira kuita pakarepo. Mushure mokunge maitiro akadaro, mahomoni anobva achinja, kwevarume dambudziko iri rinonyanya kukurumidza. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuchinja kukuru muzvokudya, kazhinji zvakakwana kuderedza chikamu chekudya kwakakwana kana kuchinja kune imwe mbwa yekudya yemhando dzakakura.

Muzvokudya zvehombodo huru iyo inenge 30% yenyama yakachena uye 30% yakasvibiswa, iyo yose yakagadzirwa nemakhahydrates uye mapuroteni emhuka nenzira yezai mazai. Kubva kumagidhahydrates, fodya yakawanda inosanganisira mazai ehosi ne lentils, mishonga yemishonga nemiriwo inowanzowanikwa. Nekudyidzana nemavhareji emutengo wechikamu, chirevo chacho chakasiyana zvakasiyana, panzvimbo pekudya, mvura yakasvibiswa yemaprotini yemhuka inowanikwa, chibage uye gorosi zvinogona kuwanikwa. Izvi zvinofanira kuverengerwa kana iyo imbwa ine chirwere chezvinhu zvakadai.

Imba yembwa dzakasvibiswa dzemarudzi makuru

Zvimedu zvakasvibiswa zvishoma zvinowanzosvibiswa kukudisa shure kwekuvhiyiwa, sezvo hutachiona hwavo husina kuchinja zvakanyanya. Asi kunyange pano zvinokurudzirwa kuti uende pane kudya uye uchiteerera kune zvakaoma zvekudya kwemajeri makuru ekutanga:

• panzvimbo yekudya, huku yekuku inogona kuvapo, imwe yekutanga kuratidza hupfu hwe soya kana pea bran;
• mune zvokudya zvakadaro, chikamu chikuru chiri midziyo yemiti, kusanganisira chibage chimwechete uye gorosi;
• pane mashefu ezvitoro kune kusiyana pakati pemutengo uye kunaka kwekudya kune imbwa dzemarudzi makuru, naizvozvo varimi vanorayirwa kutarisa kuumbwa, uye chete ipapo kuenzanisa mazita anozivikanwa.

Dyya imbwa dzakabatwa dzemarudzi makuru

Vakawanda vanogadzira zvinopa zvokudya zvakakodzera kune imbwa yakabereka muchetatu yekupedzisira yekuzvitakura uye kwechidiki kusvika kumwedzi miviri. Iyo yakarongwa inoratidzirwa panguva yeakisi. Chirongwa chekutanga chekudzivirira imbwa yemarudzi makuru chinobatsira mhuka pamatanho ose:

• mushure mokuberekwa, imbwa inoda simba rekudya, kuumbwa kwekudya kwembwa yemarudzi makuru kunogutsa ichi chidimbu, pamusana we lactation uye munguva yekunyunyuta kwevana vanobva kuna amai, kuchinja kwakachengetedza kubva mumukaka kusvikira kune granules kunochengetedzwa;
• Kudya imbwa kunokosha kupa huwandu hwakakwana hwezvibereko, izvo zvinofanirwa kunge zvakakwana pakudyisa vana vaduku;
• nekuda kwekudya kwemai nevana nekunwa kumwe chete, kuchinja kuchave kwakachengeteka kwekudya kwevana;
• kunyorera pellets yezvokudya uye kubika porogi, uye zvishoma nezvishoma uchishandura muzvokudya zvakasimba - nzira iri nyore uye yakachengeteka.

Hypoallergenic chikafu kune imbwa huru

Mukuwedzera kune nyama kana kuti inotsiva, iyo yakarongeka inosanganisira zvinowedzera zvinokurudzira kuvandudzwa kwehutano huno. Dambudziko nderokuti imbwa haisi nguva dzose inotora zvinotsigira izvi zvinobatsira. Hypoallergenic chigadzirwa kana chikafu chezvokudya zvembwa huru zvakasiyana nechimiro:

1. Hakusi zvisikwa zvose zvenyama zvakachengeteka pakudya kwembwa. Mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana panzvimbo yemutambo wemutambo wakaratidza runyangadza, pike perch, saumoni kana nyama yebhiza.
2. Panzvimbo pezviyo, kuwedzera miriwo uye mupunga. Mukufudza kwakadaro hakuna mazai, mavara ezvokudya kana makemikisi anowedzera, haugoni kuwana mvura inopisa. Ichatsiviwa nemashira, mavitamini uye mafuta acids.
3. Munyaya yekusarudza chikwata ichichafanira kunyatsodzidza kuumbwa, nokuti mabhizimisi anokurudzirwa ekirasi yepuraimisi haisi nguva dzose asiye zvachose iyo kana zvimwe zvingangove zvine ngozi. Kune rumwe rutivi - zvokudya zvinogona kunge zvakachengeteka, asi hazvina kuiswa kwezvinhu zvinodiwa kuti zvive zvakakwana.

Dyyai vana vechidiki vemarudzi makuru

Chirwere chakakura zvakakwana chemarudzi makuru chinokwanisika kana muchidya apo pachava neine 30% yemafuta emhuka, zuva raunoda ma 450 calori. Nekuda kwekuti kwete chete kudya, asi kuzadza muviri unokura nezvinhu zvose zvinodiwa, chimiro chekudya chinofanira kuva nehupamhidzo:

• Makambani eCanada anonhuhwirira anoshandisa nyama yeCobb huku dzinokura nokuda kwechinangwa ichi sechinhu chikuru, nyama yehove yegungwa yakawedzerwa kune nyama yehuku;
• inoteverwa nemiriwo ine michero, oats yepamusoro yekudzikisa kudya;
• kubva pazvidimbu zvakakosha muhukoko kudya kunosanganisira alfalfa, green tea, rosemary yakabudiswa - izvi zvose zvinobatsira muviri mutsva kukura pamwe, unogadzira chirongwa chekudya;
• Zvokudya zvepamusoro zveimbwa dzemarudzi makuru pane nzvimbo yakachena nyama inowedzera inogona kuva nemafuta ezvipfuwo uye nezvibereko, dzimwe nguva makwai nemafuta zvinowanikwa.

Chikafu chinonaka pane chikafu chemarudzi makuru

Kukakavadzana pamusoro pekugoverwa kwezvimwe zvokudya kune imwe kirasi kunochengetwa nguva dzose. Imwe inonzi inonzi premium product kana super premium, panguva imwe chete pane pfungwa yekuvandudzirwa kwepamukirasi yekirasi. Nezvemubvunzo, chii chiri chikafu chakanakisisa kune imbwa yemhando huru, vanobereki vane tsanangudzo yavo pachavo:

• premium michina haisi iyo yakanakisisa yekugadzirisa mhuka, asi maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu edzidzo yezvemari, huwandu hunokosha kwazvo (kune mhuka dzakawanda dzemhuka, asi dzichiri ne-michina nemarara);
• super premium chikafu yezvokudya zvikafu zvinokonzerwa nenyama yenyama, asi inenge ine zvishoma zvishoma zvezvikamu izvo muviri wembwa haugoni kupera kusvikira pakupedzisira;
• kirasi yakakwana inosanganisira michero, iyo inongova yakasikwa uye yakakwana digestible components, uye nyama inenge 50%.

Dyya "Brit" kune imbwa dzemhando huru

Izvi zvakaratidzwa pamashalopu ezvitoro mukutengeswa kwemazuva mashoma, asi vakawanda vakatozokwanisa kuongororisa kuyerwa kwemutengo nehutano. Icho chiCzech chibereko chine mhando mbiri dzeKutarisira uye Premium mitsara. Chechipiri sarudzo ndeyeyekutanga yekirasi uye inonyatsogutsa kune vazhinji vanoita. Muchikamu chekutarisira, kune zvizere zvekudya uye kwete-zviyo. Icho chinoratidzirwa sechavandudzwa premium class kana super premium. Mutsara pane zvokudya "Brit" kune imbwa dzakwegura dzemhando dzakakura, kuumbwa hakubvumi kuwana huwandu hunorema.

Imba "Makomo" kune imbwa dzemhando dzakakura

Kana iwe ukatarisa kugoverwa kwekudya kune imbwa huru, chigadzirwa ichi chichava pane urongwa hwemafuta ekutanga. Yakabudiswa muNetherlands uye USA. Kana iyo imbwa isina zvokudya zvekudya uye muviri wayo unowanzoenderana nezvibereko zvemuchina uyu, hakuzovi nematambudziko. Kunyange zvakadaro, vafudzi vanoshevedza zvigaro zvembwa dzomukati dzese dzakachengeteka. Iyo michina yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza mutsara uye masaga emhuka yacho mumamiriro akanaka.

I "Akana" yembwa huru

Chibereko cheCanada ndechokuzara kwekirasi. Mariri muchawana nyama yehove dzeCobb, hove dzegungwa uye zvigadzirwa zvepanyama. Maererano nevarimi, zvokudya zve "Akana" zvembwa dzemarudzi makuru kubva muChina wekugadzira rine imwe chete yenyaya-yepamusoro. Saka, zvigadzirwa zvembwa dzakabatwa uye dzakasvibisa, pamwe nekudyidzana kwevana vaduku, zvaive zvakanyanya kudiwa, nokuti hazvisi pangozi yekuchengetedza vana.

"Eucanuba" zvokudya zvezvikuku zvikuru

Ichi chigadzirwa chinosarudzwa se-super premium. Zvibudise muU.S., Netherlands neRussia. Maererano nevarimi, chikafu chakanaka, asi pakati pehutano hwemasvondo makumi mashanu, imwe inoda nguva dzose kutarisa nzira yakakwana. Kune zvokudya zvakasiyana zvakasiyana siyana, kana chikafu chiri chiyero chembwa. Chero chero rudzi rwezvokudya zveimbwa dzemarudzi makuru kubva kune zvose zvinopiwa zve "Eucanuba" iwe usina kusarudza, verenga kuumbwa. Hasi rekushandisa dzose dzine nyama chaiyo, dzimwe nguva inotsiviwa nemaanorasi asina mvura uye zvinongoratidzira mhuka dzemhuka uye mapuroteni.

Zvokudya zvehove huru "Royal Canin"

Muzvinyorwa zvezvipfuwo, zvigadzirwa zvinobva kune ichi chigadziko zvakasarudzwa sezvokudya zvakaoma zvinowanikwa kune imbwa huru, asi chaizvoizvo ndezvenyika yepamusoro yekirasi. Yakabudiswa muRussia, Poland neFrance, saka kuumbwa kunogona kunge kwakasiyana. Mafungiro emiti iyi pakati pevarimi anofanana nemafungiro e "Hills": kana mhuka ichikura zvakasununguka uye inoshandura zvose zvigadzirwa kubva mukuumbwa, unogona kudyisa pasina kutya.