Makore makumi mapfumbamwe apfuura - musi waDecember 21, 1937, Los Angeles cinema "Carthay Circle Theatre" yakagamuchira vateereri kumutambo wakanga wakamirira kwenguva refu wekutanga-yakazara muvaravara wemifananidzo yaWalt Disney "Snow White neVane Vanomwe".
Hongu, iyo yakashandura zvachose pfungwa yehupenyu. Ndiani akatarisa amai vedu, uye nhasi tinozviratidza kuvana vedu. Uye iyo, pasinei nekombiyuta yemichina yekombiyuta, ichiri kutaridzirwa kuti ndiyo yakanakisisa uye yakakura mumhando yayo-uye ndizvo zvakaitwa naSergey Eisenstein pachake!
Uye kana iwe uchifunga kuti kana uchitarisa mufananidzo uyu kanopfuura kazana uye uchidana avo vaunoda, munoziva zvose pamusoro payo, saka takagadzirira kukakavara uye kushamisika nemashoko anofadza!
1. Hamungatendi, asi Walt Disney akagamuchira kufara nyaya yehama Brothers Grimm pazera remakore gumi nemashanu paakaona pachikwangwani chinyorwa chisina upenyu chegore ra1916. Izvi, nenzira, yaiva imwe yefirimu yekutanga yaakaona zvachose ...
2. Asi panzvimbo ye "Snow White neVane Vanomwe", isu zvino taigona kunakidza zvakasiyana zvachose. Asati atanga basa, Walt Disney aifunga zvakadzama kutora sechikonzero chekambani yake yekutanga yakazara "Alice muWonderland" kana operetta yaVictor Herbert "Vana munyika yevana."
3. Chinhu chinokosha pakusarudza simbi ndiyo gnomes. Mhuka huru yaitenda kuti ivo chete ndivo vanogona kugara mumoyo yevana nokusingaperi. Zvakanaka, apo iyo cartoon yakasikwa, vanomwe vanomwe vaidanwa chete nevanomwe varume vaduku!
4. Uye ikozvino zvakanamatira - Walt Disney akazvitora zvakanyanya kushanda pane mumwe nomumwe wavo kuti vashoma vadzidzisi vakawanda kubva kuLos Angeles Art Institute vakashandira vashandi vake vemafirimu.
5. Zvakanaka, heno imwe chokwadi inonakidza - maererano nekutanga ye 1934, 50 (!) Mazita emagnomes aipiwa pakusarudzwa. Pakati pavo, ipapo vakasarudza Umnika, Gumburu, Mapenzi, Modest, Sonya uye Chihun. Kwenguva yakareba, yakange ichinzi "yechinomwe", kusvikira vaziva kuti unhu hupi hunhu hwaizopiwa!
6. Mufananidzo weChrist White wakanga usati wavawo sezvatinoziva nhasi. Mitsetse yekutanga yemunhu mukuru haana kufarira zvachose Walt Disney.
Akataura kuti pavari Snow White yakanyatsofanana neBetty Bup - unhu hwevakwikwi kubva kuParamount Pictures. Chimwe chinotevera chinorongwa chinokumbirwa chiyeuchidzo Disney chave chiri Mwarikadzi weChitsuwa kubva pamifananidzo yezita rimwe chete. Somugumisiro, mutevedzeri akangokumbira vateereri kuti vatambe pamberi pake zviitiko zvave zvanyorwa mubhuku racho, uye ipapo akasarudza - Snow White yakarayirwa kuti inyore kubva kumudhanzi Marjorie Belcher, uye mukuru - iyo chaiyo yeLee Lewis Hightower!
7. Kuora mwoyo kwakaunza Disney uye chinetso nechisarudzo chezwi kune munhu mukuru.
Akaramba zvachose vazhinji vevateereri, kusanganisira vadzidzisi vezvidzidzo. Uye panguva iyo maoko ake akadzikisa pasi, mubatsiri wake akadana nhamba yemudzidzisi waizivikanwa Guido Kazelotti. Zvadaro musikana wemunyanzvi Adrian Kazelotti "akabatanidzwa" muhurukuro yavo pane foni yakafanana, iyo iyo, zvisinei, yakarangwa. Asi zvakanga zvisati zvisiri kukosha - mubatsiri, asingambove akanzwa inzwi romusikana ane makore 19, akadanidzira achiti: "Heino! Icho Chando Chichena! "
8. Nenzira, ipapo musikana akashanda pazwi kwemazuva makumi mana, akawana $ 970 uye asingatombogoni kushandisa izwi rake raive rakaremekedzwa pachivharo - Walt Disney akavepa kodzero iyi!
9. Hamungatendi, asi pane imwe nzvimbo kana nhaurirano, Walt Disney akanga achiunganidza musangano.
Somugumisiro wezvisungo zvakadaro zvekudzidzira, zvinyorwa zvevanyori zvaidiwa zvakare zvakabviswa, kusanganisira iyo apo Snow White rota hope iyo mutungamiri akamutora kunze kwechikepe kuburikidza nemakore. Zvakanaka, kazhinji, chirevo chese nyaya yacho yose, vanoisa maawa makumi matatu nemaviri kana masere 83 pahwindo!
10. Muzvinhu zvose zvishomanana, studio yaDisney yakagara ichishandiswa mifananidzo ye8-10 iri pakati payo pakushandura hero kubva panzvimbo kuenda kune imwe. Mu "Snow White" nhamba yemifananidzo yakadaro yaiva 20! Mufambiro mukuru aive akaunganidza yekutanga, yechisere uye yegumi nemashanu, uye vamwe vose vakaiswa kune vanyori vari pasi.
11. Uye iwe unozviita sei - mumakore matatu 500 vashandi vakagadzirira cartoon mamiriyoni makumi emiromo?
12. Pakutanga, bhajeti yekotini yakagadzirirwa madhora mazana maviri emakumi maviri, asi munguva pfupi yakawanda mari yakakosha yakatanga kukura, sekukwira uye yakashandurwa kuva $ 1.4 mamiriyoni.
Zvadaro, mukoma waWalt uye mufirimu, Roy Disney akakumbira kuti avhare basa racho. Asi muteereri haana kukanda mapfumo pasi, asi akangoerekana aita shanduro yezvinyorwa zvebhuku rakapedzerwa uye akaratidza kuna muridzi we "Bank of America" - Joseph Rosenberg, uyo asina kungogamuchira chikwereti chete, asiwo uprofita hwechirevo - "Ichi chinhu chichakuunza mamiriyoni!"