Mune mamiriro akasiyana-siyana munhu anosangana nemufananidzo, uye zviratidzo zvakawanda zvine mhedzisiro yekare zvekare uye zvinodudzirwa nevanhu vemazuva ano zvisina kururama. Kana iwe, takatora vanhu vanozivikanwa zvikuru uye zvavanoreva.
Muhupenyu humwe, munhu anosangana nezviratidzo zvakasiyana, somuenzaniso, zvikwereti zvekadhi, zvisingaverengeki, chiratidzo chekurapa nezvimwe zvizhinji. Zvisinei, vashomanana chaizvo ndivo vanonyatsoziva mhedzisiro yechokwadi uye kukosha kwemifananidzo yacho. Ngatishandise chirema ichi uye isu tichachiverenga.
1. Mwoyo
Chiratidzo chinonyanya kuda, izvo zvinoreva rudo uye kushuva manzwiro. Kana tikaenzanisa chiratidzo chemoyo uye nhengo yacho pachayo, zvakajeka kuti hazvifananidzi, uye pane mazano akawanda ekuonekwa kwechifananidzo chakadaro. Imwe yevhesi yakabva pamifananidzo yakare iyo inomiririra chiratidzo chemwoyo muchimiro chemashizha, uye musimi uyu unobatanidzwa nekuvimbika.
Pano pane tsanangudzo yakajeka zvikuru - chiratidzo chemoyo wakamuka kubva kune chakanga chava kutopera sarphium plant. Yakakura pamunda weNorth Africa uye yairemekedzwa nokuda kwemishonga yayo, uye yakashandisa iyo senzira yekudzivirira kuberekwa.
Imwe nyanzvi yakabatana nemuviri wemunhu yakabva kuMiddle Ages. Aristotle mumabasa ake akarondedzera mwoyo sechimwe chinhu chine makamuri matatu uye chivako. Muzana remakore rechi14, chiremba weItaly Guido da Vigevano akaita mutsara wemifananidzo iyo mwoyo wakaratidzwa mune chimiro chinonyatsozivikanwa. Chiratidzo chekuparadzaniswa chakagamuchirwa muRenaissance uye chakatanga kuona sechimiro cherudo.
2. Tricvetre
Chiratidzo chekare chinosanganisira zvitatu, zvakapoteredzwa mudenderedzwa. Nenzira, anozivikanwa nevakawanda nekuda kwemavhidhiyo anozivikanwa e "Enchanted", saka anoshamwaridzana nemashiripiti. Trikvetr ine nhoroondo yekare. Saka, kunyange muBronze Age muEurope yakashandiswa kureva kunzvimbo kwezuva mumatenga: zuva rabuda, zenith uye zuva rovira, uyewo zvikamu zve mwedzi. Chiratidzo chacho chakakurumbira pakati pevaCelt neScandinavians.
3. Mureza wepasi pose wePasi
Sezvo zvichifungidzirwa kuti vanogadziri havachatauri nyika inobhadhara mari inoenda, asi nyika yose yakazara, mureza wakajeka uye chiratidzo zvakagadzirirwa, zvinomiririra mhete dzakachena dzakatarisana dzakasvibirira pabrau. Chiratidzo chacho chakaonekwa kare kare, chinomiririra "Mbeu yeUpenyu", uye inoonekwa sechikamu che "Sacred Geometry". Shandisa shoko iri kureva maitiro ezvisikwa zvemajini ese anowanikwa mune zvakasikwa. Nenzira iyo, "Mbeu yeUpenyu" inofanana nekugadzirwa kwemagetsi panguva yekukura kwekumbryonic. Imwe yemifananidzo yakare yakawanikwa yakawanikwa mutembere yaOsiris muEgypt, iyo yakaita makore 5-6 zviuru.
4. Zvidhori "kutamba", "pause" uye "rega"
Hapana maonero akafanana sekuti ndiani akatanga kuuya nezviratidzo izvi. Maererano nerimwe shanduro, akanga ari muvezi weVasily Kandinsky, uye mumwewo waiva Rain Veersham, uyo akasika yekaseti yekutanga tape. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti nei mifananidzo yakasarudzwa: chikamu chacho chiratidzo chekugadzikana, uye katatu chikamu. Kana chiri chiratidzo "pause", ine kubatana nemufananidzo wemimhanzi "caesura", iyo inoshandiswa kuparadzanisa mitsara yemimhanzi.
5. Yin-Yang
Chiratidzo chakakurumbira muhuzivi hweChina, iyo yakapararira munyika yose. Pfungwa huru yeYin-Yang ndeyemativi maviri emari imwechete: yakanaka uye yakaipa. Panguva imwecheteyo, Yin inogona kuchinja ku Yang uye pamwe chete. Yin inoshandiswa kureva mukadzi, uye Ian mukomana.
6. Tsanga nemapfupa
Iko kusanganisa kukuru pamwe nehenya ndiko rufu, asi chifananidzo chayo chinoshandiswa sechiratidzo cheupenyu hwusingaperi, sezvo mapfupa asina kuora. Ichi chiratidzo chinogona kuonekwa pamasuo emakuva, zvifananidzo, kuvezwa nezvimwewo zvakadaro. Zvinofadza kuti chiratidzo chetsanga nemapfupa hazviputi, sezvo vafambi vegungwa vakanga vasina chiratidzo chimwe chete. "Jolly Roger" chiratidzo chepirate Edward Ingland. Kupararira kwaiva chiratidzo nekuda kwebasa raRobert Stevenson "Treasure Island".
7. Red Cross
Kune vazhinji, chiratidzo cheMarudzi Red Cross chakafanana nemureza weSwitzerland uye hazvisi izvo chete, sezvo pfungwa yekusika sangano yakaberekerwa munyika ino. Zvinofadza kuti vaMuslim vakaramba kushandisa chiratidzo, nokuti vanochibatanidza nechiKristu. Kwavari bhaji yakaenzana yakarongedzwa - crescent tsvuku. Zvose zvingasarudzwa zvakanga zvisina kukodzera vanhu veIzirairi, avo vasina chavakarerekera chakanga chagadzirwa - kristini tsvuku.
8. Ihtis
Vakawanda vakaona chiratidzo ichi, icho chifananidzo chepakutanga chehove ine tsanangudzo mukati meHiiyoHiHiHiHi, asi zvinoreva chiyero ichi hachisi pachena kuvanhu vose. Ichokwadi, ichthys ine ukama nekutenda uye chiratidzo chekare cheKristu. Izwi rinotsanangurwa rinomiririra Ἰησοὺς Χριστὸς Θεoς Υιὸς Σωτήρ (Jesu Kristu Mwanakomana waMwari Muponesi), uye mukushandura kubva muchiGiriki zvinoreva "hove". Chiratidzo chakanga chisarudzwa munguva dzekutambudzwa, nokuti vaKristu vaisagona kuzarura pachena zita raJesu Kristu, vakanyora hove ndokunyora tsanangudzo.
9. Bhizinesi chiratidzo
Mukushandura kubva kuChirungu, bluetooth inoshandura se "dino rebhuruu" uye pano pane mubvunzo chaiwo wepanyama -kubatanidza chii kune wireless teknolojia. Iyo ndiyo nzira yekufambisa deta yakagadzirwa muna 1994 nekambani yeTerevhi Telecommunication muSweden. Kana iwe uchitarisa pane zvakaitika kare veVikings, muSweden chiratidzo ichi chinobatanidza maviri runes: H naB.
10. Kadhi yakakodzera
Zvakaoma kuwana munhu asingazombooni mapepa, asi vazhinji havazivi zvinoreva zvipfeko. Izvozvi, zvipfeko zvifananidzo zve-stylized zvezvinhu zvakananga: madambo mabhenda, mhonye inokwira, makiragi mawande kana makirabhu, uye mapuranga ari minondo. Chikonzero nei zviratidzo izvi zvaiva pamakadhi zvisingazivikanwi. Pane shanduro iyo kubva pamakadhi aibva kuChina, zvikwata zvinogona kuisa makirasi akasiyana-siyana: mauto (mapakatwa), vanokudzwa (wands), vatengesi (mari) uye vafundisi (makapu).
11. The Pentagram
Kusvika iye zvino, chiratidzo ichi chinoshandiswa kureva uroyi hwemazuva ano, Satanism uye Freemasonry. Iko pentagram ndeyekare kupfuura yezviito izvi, somuenzaniso, mufananidzo wakawanikwa pamapako masvingo eBhabhironi. Kwenguva yakati, pentagram yakashandiswa kunyange sechisimbiso cheJerusarema, uye muMiddle Ages kwaiva chiratidzo chemavanga mashanu ayo Jesu akagamuchira panguva yekurovererwa. NeSataniism, pentagram yakazobatanidzwa chete muzana remakore rechi20.
12. Chiratidzo chekuveura misoro
Vaiva muEurope neAmerica, vaigona kuona pedyo nedzimwe sangano zviratidzo nenzira yakatsvuka-bhuruu-white candy, uye izvi hazvirevi tsvina. Chaizvoizvo, chiratidzo ichi chiratidzo chekushongedza misoro. Yakaonekwa panguva apo vabati vehodzi vakanga vachiri vanachiremba vashomanana uye vakaitisa ropa uye dzimwe nzira dzokutanga. Somugumisiro, ruvara rutsvuku rwechiratidzo ichi chiratidzo cheropa, uye machena - mabhandeji. Mushure mechinguva, ruvara rwebhuruu rwakange rwawedzerwa kune chirevo ichi.
13. Chiratidzo chemishonga
Vazhinji vachashamiswa nekuti dhaka nemapapiro uye nyoka mbiri dzava chiratidzo chemishonga nekuda kwekanganiso. Maererano nenhema dzekare yeGreece, mwari weHermes akanga ane tsvimbo yakafanana nechiratidzo ichi, uye akashandisa kuisa kukakavadzana uye kuyananisa vanhu, kureva, nemishonga iye asina kubatana. Kukanganisa kwekushandiswa kwezvifananidzo kwakaitika makore anopfuura zana apfuura, apo vanachiremba vekuUnited States vakavhiringidza vashandi veHermes nevashandi veAlexlepius (mwari wekare wechiGiriki wemishonga), isina mapapiro uye nyoka imwe chete.
14. The Olympic Rings
Vakawanda vanoziva kuti zvishongo zvishanu zvakasiyana-siyana pamutambo mukuru wemitambo yeOlympic, inomiririra makondinendi: yellow - Asia, tsvuku - America, dema - Africa, bhuruu - Australia, uye ruvara - Europe. Asi vashomanana vanoziva kuti muumbi weMitambo yeOlymicic yemazuva ano, Pierre de Coubertin, haana kuisa mari iyi muchiratidzo chechinhu chipi nechipi chinokosha, uye zvinoreva kuti mavara emhete uye mutsvuku angagona kuita mapuranga emarudzi ose munyika.
15. Nyeredzi yaDavid
Nhoroondo yemufananidzo uyu ndeyekare - yakashandiswa zvikuru kwemakore zviuru zvitatu tisati tasvika. Nyeredzi yaDavid inobatanidza zviviri zvakasiyana-siyana zvakatungamirirwa katatu, izvo zvinosanganisira mukadzi nemurume. Ichi chiratidzo chinorevawo mwoyo chakra.
16. Inverted Cross
Vakawanda vanozviona sechiratidzo chakasimba chechiKristu, asi pane imwe shanduro. Maererano nenheyo, mushure mekufa kwaJesu, mupositora Petro aidawo kuroverera pamuchinjikwa, uyo akati haana kugadzirira kuparara nenzira imwechete seMwanakomana waMwari. Pakupedzisira, akakumbira kuti arovererwe pasi. MuchiKristu, musinjiro wakatsauka chiratidzo chekuzvininipisa nekutsungirira, saka zvinogona kuonekwa mune dzimwe machechi echiKristu.
17. Chiratidzo "OK"
Kune vanhu vedu, chiratidzo ichi chine chinangwa chakanaka, uye tinoratidzika apo patinenge tichida kuratidza chibvumirano kana kubvumirana, asi kududzirwa hakushandisi pose pose. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope "OK" inonzwisiswa nemunhu, sokuti iye "zero." Kunyangwe zvisina kunaka muMediterranean uye South South America, uko chiratidzo ichocho chinoonekwa sechiratidzo cheanus. Kana iwe uchitarira nhoroondo, chaizvoizvo iyo inomirira tsika inoshandiswa muBuddha uye Hinduism.
18. Chiratidzo cherugare
Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva kuti chiratidzo ichi chinoshamwaridzana zvakananga nechitendero chechi hippy, chakanga chakajairika muma1960. Takagadzirira kushamisika? Saka, Gerald Holt akafunga nezvechiratidzo ichi kuunza kunyika shoko rokuti Britain yakasiya zvombo zvenyukireya. Murume wacho anotaura kuti mufananidzo wacho unomiririra munhu anotya nhandare yenyukireya. Pashure penguva, chiratidzo chacho chakawedzerwa nemitsara yakawanda uye denderedzwa. Holt haana kudzivirira chiratidzo chacho nekodzero, naizvozvo kuburikidza nenguva yakashandiswa kuva nerusununguko nerunyararo.
19. Vakadzi nevarume vanhu
Kuti usarudze murume, shandisa chiratidzo "Marisi" uye inenge yakatenderera nemuseve uchibuda mairi kumusoro. Mukuwedzera pane kuva chiratidzo cheParaneti, iyo zvakare chifananidzo chehovo ine pfumo. Kana iri chimiro chechikadzi, inonzi "Venus" uye inoshumira sechiyeuchidzo chekubatana kwezvinhu zvose uye inoisa chibereko chemukadzi. Nenzira, muchinjikwa wakawedzerwa muzana remakore rechi16, uri pazasi kwechitenderedzwa, uye zvinoreva - kuratidza kuti nyaya ipi neipi inoberekwa kubva "muchibereko chemuviri uye rudo."
20. "Tarisa"
Iyi mureza inoshandiswa munyika dzakawanda kuratidza chimwe chinhu chakarurama, chakaedzwa kana chakapedzwa. Zvinofadza, chiratidzo ichi chakaonekwa kare kare, kunyange munguva yeUmambo hweRoma. Panguva iyoyo, tsamba "V" yakashandiswa kupfupisa izwi veritas, zvinoreva "chokwadi." Rutivi rworudyi rwechiratidzo pakunyora rwaive rwakareba kupfuura rworuboshwe, nokuti panguva iyoyo mapepa aishandiswa uye pakutanga kwetsamba iyo ink haina kuwira kamwe papepa. Heino tsananguro isingatarisirwi yekuonekwa kwe "tick".