Mazuva ano teknolojia yakazara zvachose pasi pehupenyu hwevanhu. Vechiduku vanofunga mazuva asati asunungurwa gadget itsva, mabhuku emapepanhau akashandisa nzira yemagetsi, uye mukicheni kuitira kuti mutevedzeri ave achigadzira kudya kwemanheru uye kunyange achishamba ndiro yeimba yezvigadzirwa zvemhuri.
Hungu, kukurumidza kukurumidza kwezvinhu zveimba kunoita kuti upenyu hwedu huve nyore uye huve nyore. Chimbofunga, dai takanga tichinyora nhasi pepa rekupedza zvinyorwa zvemazana ekutanga 1868 emaSholes kana makambani eGlidden, pakanga pasina nzvimbo pane zvigunwe zvisingatauri! Uye mukova wekupinda unofanirwa kuzarurirwa kwekodarika chechina cheawa, kana yakasara nhasi sezvazvaiva panguva yekusika kwayo.
Asi, zvisinei kuti sei paradoxical inogona kuve yakanzwika, kuchine zvimwe zvinyorwa zvitsva, izvo zvekuita zvepabonde uye kunyange hupenyu hwekare-kare hazvina kuuya kumunhu wepfungwa yekuvandudza!
1. Air-bubble film
Mukupera kwema1950, firimu inoputika yepa polyethylene firimu yakaumbwa nekuedza kweanjiniya Alfred Fielding naMark Chavannes, iyo nhasi inopa humwe humwe hwemhando dzisina kujairika dzevaraidzo dzinozorodza uye dzakanaka! Hungu, tiri kutaura nezvefirimu nemapimples, izvo zvose vana nevakuru vanofarira kuputika. Asi iwe unoshamiswa kuziva kuti pakutanga avo vanogadzira vanga vari kungoedza kuumba zvinhu zvitsva zvemapuraneti zvingave zvakakosha kugundira nekugeza! Asi hazvo-hapana munhu akaonga izvi zvakasarudzwa, uye kubva ipapo uye kusvikira nhasi firimu ye-bubble inoshandiswa kuchengeta uye kutakura zvinhu zvisingakoshi uye zvinhu zvinokosha uye hazvigadziri kuchinja chimwe chinhu!
2. Tambo yakasungirirwa
Zvinopfuura makore zana apfuura, mumatunhu eTexas neK Oklahoma, varimi vakanga vasina zvigadzirwa zvakakwana zvekuvaka masvingo ezvipfuwo zvakakosha kudyara. Uye miti yacho haisati ikura munzvimbo iyi. Asi nzira yekubuda yakawanikwa nevakomana vana vemo. Muna 1870, vakauya nechinangwa chefambo yaiva nemitambo yakasara uye tambo yakagadzirwa pamusoro payo neminzwa yakanyorova yakamera. Iwe wakafungidzira kuti avo vanogadzira vashandi vakabva vatanga kupemberera kugamuchira kwepa patent, asi zvavakagadzirwa kubvira kare zvakabudiswa kusina kuchinja!
3. Teapot yekuita tiyi
Vanochera matongo vanovimbisa kuti ndiro yekutanga yemudiwa wekuEastern yekunakidzwa - kuswa kwemaii akaonekwa panguva yehutongi hwa Yuan muna 1279. Izvi zvakagadzirwa nevhu, zvakasikwa zvakakonzerwa nekuchera imwe kushumira uye, maererano naizvozvo, kuti ishandiswe nomunhu mumwe - kudira kunhuhwirira kunotapira kubva mumhepo yakasununguka.
Pamashefu ezvitoro zvemazuva ano, unogona kuwana mazana emhando yemhando dzetipots - kubva kumapuranga muumbi uye purasitiki yepurasitiki, asi ... Inoshamisa ndeyokuti maitiro ayo epakutanga uye zvakagadzirwa zvakakwana, zvakagadzirwa nesabata, chivako uye spout hazvina kuchinjwa kubvira ipapo!
4. Pepa pepa
Zvinyorwa zvepepuru zvakagadzirwa nematare akaisvonaka zvakave nehuwandu hwekushandurwa - dzaive zviduku-duku muhumiro, dzakafanana nemapapiro, pretzels uye kunyange mwoyo, asi nguva dzose dzaipedza basa rimwe chete - kubata mapepa akawanda emapepa. Asi chisarudzo chakanyanya kufarirwa chatinenge tambojaira nacho - muchimiro chevhavha yeglonghi yakange yakabvumirwa nepamusoro pemakore zana apfuura uye kunyange ine zita- "Pearl"!
5. Nhunzi inobhururuka
Bata nekanyoro kadiki kakaguma pamagumo - chigadziro chekare, asi chinoshanda chekutyora kana kuputika nhunzi, uturu uye marwadzo - mune imba imwe neimwe. Hungu, inongonyanya kukosha mumwedzi yezhizha! Uyu "muurayi ari kumhanya" akaunza patent zvakare kumashure kwegore ra1900th kumushandi wehutano wevoruzhinji muKansas Robert Montgomery. Zvadaro kushandiswa kwebhururuka kunobvisa kunyange kupararira kupararira kwehosha yezvirwere inotakura nezvipembenene. Hungu, uye vatevedzeri vedu kuti vadzingise utsi hunogumbura kana kubhururuka, panzvimbo yekushandisa makemikari, zvisati zvarasika!
6. Mousetrap
Hazvina mhosva - nhasi ipo kana mazana emakore apfuura, asi kana svondo inowanikwa mumba, zvino inofanira kuraswa pakarepo. Aya majee anotakura zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kutyisa kwehupenyu hwevanhu uye zvokudya. Uye kana uchiri kutenda kuti kati yako kana kati yakagadzirira kuenda kunditsvaka uye kuratidza unyanzvi hwako, unogona kurara norugare. Asi kune avo vasati vakagadzirira kubata ruzivo pamuswe muna 1894, William Hooker akagadzira chigadziro chakakosha chakadai nechitubu chinokosha. Zvakanaka, muna 1903, John Mast akavandudza. Kubva pazuva iroro (iro rinopfuura zana) tinoshandisa kugadzirwa kwaro kwepakutanga kwekambani yekuchengetedza nekuchengetedzwa kwakachengeteka kwebhait.
7. Chigaro cheDombo
Zvinotoshamisa kuti iyi faira yakaisvonaka, iyo isina kuchinja kubvira pakatanga, haikwanise kuwana mutemo wepamutemo. Icho chinopera kuti vaBrithani vanomanikidzira kuti vakanga vari ivo vanhu vomunharaunda avo vakatanga kutanga vakagadzira semucheka, uye vakatowana ichi chimiro chechirongwa chekare muna 1766. Asi North America vanoti vanoishandisa kare kare. Asi mumwe wevanyori veAmerican Constitution Benjamin Franklin vakatora bedzi ndokutenga chibvumirano chekugadzira iyi!