Ngatitaurirane neavo vanogara mumabhuku evana vanozivikanwa pedyo?
Muhuduku, vanyori vaidiwa venyaya dzengano dzakasvika muupenyu muupenyu hwekufungidzira uye kazhinji vakava shamwari dzakanaka. Kubatana kwavo kunotsanangurwa kwete chete nezvishamiso zvinoshamisa zvekufungidzira, asiwo neyanyanzvi hwevanyori vezvinyorwa, vanoita masimba, maitiro uye maitiro evanhu chaivo.
1. Robin Hood
Zvinyorwa: Robin Locksley.
Kune zvinyorwa zvitsva zvekubva kwema ballads pamusoro pembavha anokosha achipamba vapfumi kubatsira varombo. Maererano neimwe yezvinyorwa zvakatendeseka, Robin akaberekwa muzana remakore rechi12 mumusha weLoxley uye aiva yeomen (rusununguko rusununguko). Kunyange muhuduku hwake, akavaka boka guru, iro raakashandisa mumatanda eSherwood. Ichokwadi, vavariro dzemakororo dzakasiyana kubva munhau dzepano, vaduku vechiduku vane utsinye vakangopamba, uye vakabatsirwa zvachose zvachose. Zvechokwadi, havana kupa mari kune ani zvake.
2. Christopher Robin naWinnie the Pooh
Muenzaniso: Christopher Robin Milne uye bear yeWinnipeg.
Alan Milne, inogona kutaurwa, yakakopihwa munhu mukuru wezvinyorwa pamusoro pezviitiko zveWinnie the Pooh kubva kumwanakomana wake. Christopher akakurira mwana anonyara uye akanyarara, uye shamwari yake yega yaiva chido chinonzi Edward - bheya yeTeddy series naFarnell. Munyori haana kutomboshandura zita remukomana, asi shamwari yake chete yakanzi zita rakasiyana, mukukudza kwebheya Winnipeg kubva kuLondon Zoo. Yakanga yakasungirirwa kuti vanhu vaone kuti vana vomunharaunda, kusanganisira Christopher, vaigara vachidyisa mhuka nemukaka wakanyoroveswa uye wakagadzika.
3. Alice muWonderland
Zvinyorwa: Alice Liddell.
Lewis Carroll achiri muduku akanga ane ushamwari nemhuri yeLiddell, uyo akarera vanasikana vakawanda. Munyori wacho akapedza nguva yakawanda yekusununguka nevana, achivaudza nyaya dzinofadza pamusoro pemusikana muduku uyo akambosangana nehurukuro achitaura pamusoro pekufamba. Apo yose yakawanda yezvitsvaga yakawedzerwa, Carroll akanyora nyaya, achiwedzera mashoko anofadza uye mavara matsva mavari. Akapa bhuku kuna Alice Liddell nokuda kweKrisimasi, iro iye, atova munhu mukuru, akatengeswa nemari yakawanda yekubhadhara zvikwereti.
4. Snow White
Zvinyorwa: Maria Sofia Katarina Margareta von Ertal.
Nyaya iyi yakatanga muna 1725 apo mwanasikana anonakidza akaberekwa kutonga Philip von Ertal nemudzimai wake, Baroness Maria Eve von Bettendorf, nenzira, yechishanu mumhuri. Mushure memakore gumi nemaviri, mudzimai webaba mukuru akafa paakazvarwa mwana wegumi. Mutongi haana kuda kwenguva yakareba, uye gore gare gare akaroorana "asina kunyaradza", asi chirikadzi yakapfuma kwazvo, Claudia Helene Elizabeth von Reichenstein. Mukadzi akwegura (makore makumi mana nemakumi mana) panguva iyoyo ainyanya kutsamwira Maria. Musikana wacho akakura uye akaisvonaka mazuva ose, uye kunaka kwemukadzi wababa vake vatsva kwakaoneka. Hazvizivikanwi nei nei Claudia Helena vzelas chaiyo wechishanu mwanasikana wevatongi, nokuti muimba yakagara vana vakawanda kubva kumuchato wake wekutanga, asi Maria aigara achibva kure nababa vake vokutanga. Rimwe zuva musikana wacho akaziva kuti mudzimai wababa vake akanga achida kumuuraya, uye akatiza, akagara mune imwe imba yevarombo varombo. Mwanasikana wemutongi akadzoka kumba mushure mekufa kwaClaudia Helena, uye akagara imomo kusvikira afa muna 1796. Akaroora kuna Prince Maria, zvechokwadi, haana kubuda, uye kazhinji kushanyira imba yepamutemo haana kuitika.
5. Carlson
Zvinyorwa: Hermann Goering.
Chikara, asi chimiro chakanaka nemotokari, inoshanduka, haisi munhu chaiwo, asiwo mumwe wevatungamiri veboka reNazi, Reichsmarschall weGreat German Reich uye Mutungamiriri weReich weImport Ministry of Aviation. Astrid Lindgren, munyori weKarlsson's story, aive aine ruzivo nemutya-pie kubva paudiki hwake, uye anonzwira tsitsi kwaari, uyewo sangano rinonyanya kukodzera muSweden. Nokudaro, Hermann Goering akazova mufananidzo wemunhu mukuru mumabasa emunyori, mabhuku anotaura kunyange nemashoko ekutengeserana eReichsmarschall: "Ndiri murume ari kuzara kwazvo", "Trivia inhau yehupenyu hwezuva nezuva". Uye kunze Carlson akanyanya kufanana neGoering, asingatauri ruzivo rwebasa rake nenzira yehupenyu.
6. Shrek
Zvinyorwa: Maurice Tillieu.
William Steig, munyori wehurukuro dzevana pamusoro peguru guru regorove ane mwoyo wakanaka, akasika unhu hwake, akashamiswa naMaurrice Tillieu. Uyu wrestler wokuFrance akaberekerwa muRussia, muUals. Sezvo mwana, akanga ari mukomana muduku anoyevedza ane zvinyoro, izvo zvaakatumidzwa kuti Angel. Asi nezera remakore gumi nemaviri, Maurice akanga aonekwa kuti ane acromegaly, chirwere chakakonzera kukura uye kuwedzera kwemapfupa, kunyanya dhehenya. Mukomana uyo aifunga kuva gweta aifanira kusiya zvaaifarira nekuda kwokushungurudzwa nguva dzose uye kuseka pamusoro pekuonekwa kwake. Zvadaro Maurice uye akatamira kurwisana, uye pamitambo iyo yakawana kubudirira kukuru. Mazuva aTiye anorondedzera iye semhare ine simba, ine mutsa uye inogamuchirwa inonakidza zvikuru. Chinyorwa Shrek, hachisi icho?
7. Douremard
Zvinyorwa: Jacques Boulemard.
Mutengesi wezvinyorwa munhau ye "Golden Key" chaizvoizvo yakakurumbira zvikuru nechiremba weMoscow wokuFrance, ainzi Bulemard. Akararama muna 1895 uye akafarira mukurumbira pakati pevanhu vekuRussia. Ichokwadi ndechokuti chiremba aiita exotic panguva iyoyo nzira yekurapa nebatsiro remakumbo, uye kuedza navo kwaakaratidzwa zvakananga kwaari. Kuti arege kunyorerwa neumhutu panguva yekubata "mishonga", Boulemard akapfeka hoodie yakareba yakasimba. Muduku, uyo aigara achiremberedzwa nechiremba asingazivi, akanga achinyengedza Jacques Duremar, achinyengedza zita rake.
8. Pinocchio
Zvinyorwa: Pinocchio Sanchez.
Kana iwe uchitotaura pamusoro pePinocchio, zvakakosha kutaura nezvepakutanga kweiyi nyaya, yakanyorwa naKarl Collodi. Nzira inotungamirira yebhuku revana, hongu, hakuna munhu akachera kubva mugiyo, akanga asiri mwana, kungowedzera kuduku. Ichokwadi Pinocchio ihondo yehondo iyo, mushure mokushanda muuto, yakarashika gumbo rake uye, zvisinganzwisisiki, mhuno yake. Kuvonga kuedza kwechiremba Bestuldzhi murume aikwanisa kutanga hupenyu hwakakwana, chiremba wechiremba akamuitira mazino ekutsinhanisa zvikamu zvakarasika zvemuviri. Yakanga iri mushure memusangano neSanchez nemhino yake yehuni iyo Collodi yakakwira nechido Pinocchio.
9. Baron Munchausen
Zvinyorwa: Hieronymus Carl Friedrich von Munchhausen.
Muroti akanga asinganyengeri aivepo, akazvarwa muna 1720 muGermany (guta reBodenwerder, Lower Saxony). Miseve yomukombe yakaita kuti mutungamiri aende kuRussia, kunyika yekwake yemudzimai wake anodikanwa, apo bharon akabatana neuto semukuru. Apo chiitiko chakanga chichiri kubvumira Jerome Karl Friedrich kudzokera kumusha, panguva yekushamwaridzana kwehama, akatanga kutaurira vanhu vomunyika yake nezvezvinhu zvinoshamisa uye zvinoshamisa zvaakaitika kwaari muRussia. Nhoroondo ye Munchausen, nekuda kwekufungidzira kwake kwepanyika, yaigara ichizadzwa nemashoko matsva nemamiriro ezvinhu.
10. Peter Pen
Zvinyorwa: Michael Davis.
Akafuridzirwa naBames Barry, munyori weiyi nyaya pamusoro pomukomana uyo akanga asingadi kukura, uye nhau Dinh-Dinh, akazova mwanakomana weshamwari dzake dzepedyo, Sylvia naArthur Davis. Little Michael akanga ari mwana ane makore makumi mana, asingafungi uye anofambidzana, achigara achigadzira nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana. Akanga achitya kuti akwegura uye nguva nenguva aitambura nehope, umo maiva nechikepe chinotyisa (Captain Hook) uye vakaipa vakaipa. Barry aifarira benzi, zvekuti akapa Peter Pen zviduku zviduku uye unhu hukuru hwekuita kwaMichael.