- Adresse: Jalan Parameswara, Bandar Hilir, 78000 Alor Gajah, Melaka, Malaysia
- Telefonhare : +60 6-552 0888
- Website: afamosa.com
- Zuva rekugadzwa: 1511.
- Muvambi: Alfonso de Albuquerque
- Kushanda nguva: maawa 24
- Mari yekushanyira: pasina mari
Guta reMalacca , riri kumahombekombe ekumadokero enyika yeMalaysia , inoonekwa seimwe yenzvimbo dzinoshanyira nzvimbo dzinoshanyira nyika. Tinotenda nekuda kwenyika yakasiyana nedzimwe tsika uye tsika dzakasiyiwa mushure mokutonga kwePutukezi, Dutch neBrithani, makore gumi apfuura nzvimbo yeguta iri yakaiswa mune zvinyorwa zvezvivako zveUNESCO, uye apo apo mukurumbira wayo wakakura kakawanda. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zveMalacca ndiyo nhare yekare yeAFamos, iyo ichakurukurwa gare gare.
Kufarira kuziva
Fort A'Famosa (Kota A Famosa) inonzi ndiyo imwe yekare kudarika zvivako zvekuEurope zvigadzirwa zveSoutheast Asia. Yakavakwa muna 1511 newaifamba mukuru wePortugal Afonso di Albuquerque, uyo akaedza kusimbisa zvinhu zvake zvitsva. Zita renhare iyi yaiva yekufananidzira: muchiPutukezi A Famosa anoreva "mukurumbira", uye zvechokwadi - nhasi nzvimbo ino ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinokosha zvikuru muMalacca, uye nzvimbo iri pedyo nehanzvadzi dzekushanyirwa ( Palace of the Sultans , Museum of Islamic Art , etc.). ) chete inowedzera pauri kukosha.
Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechina. AFamos akanga ava kuda kuparadzwa, asi kukanganisa kunobvisa izvi. Mugore raakarayirwa kuparadza nhare, Sir Stamford Raffles (muvambi weSingapore yanhasi), akashanyira Malacca. Anozivikanwa nokuda kwerudo rukuru rwezvakaitika uye tsika, akafunga kuti zvakakosha kuchengetedza chinonyanya kukosha chivako chezana remakore rechi16. Zvinosuruvarisa, imwe chete yemasvingo ane gedhi - Santiago Bastion, kana, sezvainozikanwa kuvanhu, "suwo reSantiago" rakapona kubva munhare huru.
Nhare yakagadzirwa
Mukuvakwa kwenhare yeAfamos, vanhu vanopfuura 1 500 vakapinda, vazhinji vavo vaiva vasungwa vehondo. Zvinhu zvakakosha zvinoshandiswa mukuvakwa hazvishamisi uye hazvive zvakafanana muchiRussia, muchiPutukezi mazita avo anonzwika se "batu letrik" uye "batu lada". Vatsvakurudzi vanotenda kuti matombo aya akaenzana akatorwa kubva kune zvidimbu zviduku zvishoma pedyo neMalacca. Zvinoshamisa kuti, nyaya iyi inoshamisa kwazvo, iyo inoshandiswa nemasvingo eimba uye kusvikira zuva ranhasi inenge iri mumhando yayo yepakutanga.
Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi16. Imba yacho yaiva nemasvingo makuru eguta uye shongwe ina:
- 4-yakachengeterwa dongo (isina imba yekugara yakamanikana, iri pakati penhare uye ine kukosha kwakakosha uye zvehondo);
- Nzvimbo yekugara mutungamiriri.
- Mukuru wevarwi.
- Zvipfeko zvezvombo.
Mukati meimba yakasimba masvingo eAFamosa ndiyo yose yakatungamirirwa nePutukezi, pamwe chete nemachechi mashanu, chipatara, misika zhinji uye masangano. Pakati pezana remakore re XVII. imba iyo yakatorwa neVaDutch, sezvakaratidzwa nenguvo yeAsia India Company, yakachengetedzwa pamusoro pemusoro, uye zvakanyorwa kuti "ANNO 1670" (1670) yakavezwa pasi payo.
Humwe humwe uchapupu hwokuti iyo nguva idzi idzi dzakachengetedza simba rakakwirira, dzakawanikwa kwete kare kare, muna 2006, pavakavaka mamita gumi nematanhatu emagetsi. Saka, mukugadzirwa kwemapuranga, vashandi vakasvika pamatongo eimwe shongwe yeimba yeAfamos, inonzi Bastion yeMidleburg. Maererano nevatsvakurudzi, chivako chakavakwa munguva yekutonga kweDutch. Zvayakawana kuwana kwakakosha kwakadaro, vanochera matongo vakazotanga kuidzidza, uye chivakwa chayo chakatamirwa kune imwe nzvimbo.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Iwe unogona kusvika kumatongo eAFamosa chero nguva, uye zvachose pasina mvumo. Chinhu chimwe chete chinopikisa kunhare ndiyo inenge isiri yekushambadzira kwevanhu kuMalacca , saka nzira yakanakisisa yekuenda kunhare ndeyokubvisa taxi kana kukodha motokari . Mukuwedzera, unogona kukumbira mazano kubva kune vagari vemo vanogara vachifara kubatsira vatashanyi.