Zvinodhaka Amikacin is antibiotic iyo ndeyeboka reaminoglycosides nehuwandu hwebhakitiriya uye yehutachiona hwehutachiona. Amicacin haina kuumbwa mumapiritsi. Inotengeswa chete nenzira yegadziriro yejojo uye pfupa yekugadzirira sarudzo yakadaro.
Tsanangudzo uye pharmacological michina yeAmikacin
Simba rinoshandiswa Amikaktsina - sulfate amikacin. Kutenda neizvi, mishonga iyi inoshanda mukurwisa mabiramia ane gram-positive uye gram-negative. Chiito chayo chakavakirwa pakuparadzwa kwebhakitiriya membrane uye kuvhiringidzwa kwekuumbwa kwemapuroteni. Nemhaka yeizvi, basa guru reAmicacin rinopesana nezvakadaro mabhakitiriya se:
- Klebsiella;
- salmonella;
- staphylococcus aureus;
- gonococcus;
- streptococcus.
Amikacin yejojo inogona kutengwa chete pamutemo. Sirifu upenyu hwemishonga iyi makore maviri. Kazhinji inoshandiswa intramuscularly, uye inokurumidza kukurumidza uye yakakwana, asi mune dzimwe nguva, hutungamiri hunogona kukonzera kana jet kwemaminitsi 1-2. Amicacin inoshandawo muhutano hwekudzivirira.
Zviratidzo zvekushandisa Amikaktsina
Zviratidzo zvekushandisa Amicacin zvinenge zvose zvirwere zvinotapukira uye zvinoputika zvinokonzerwa neviramu-negative uye gram-negative microorganisms kana masangano avo. Neye mishonga, unogona kurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvekufema maitiro:
- pneumonia;
- bronchitis;
- chikamu chemapapu ;
- empyema we pleura.
Uyewo zviratidzo zvekushandisa Amikacin zvirwere zvegwara rebhaariary uye pakati pehutachiona hwehurongwa, kusanganisira chirwere chinonzi meningitis.
Isa chirwere ichi ne:
- sepsis ;
- septic endocarditis;
- cystitis;
- urethritis;
- pyelonephritis nedzimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira zveutrogenital tract.
Ichakubatsira kutsungirira nayo uye neyemapfupa eganda uye akanyorova mishonga, somuenzaniso, ne:
- utachiona hunopisa;
- zvironda uye kurara kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana.
Iwe unogona kushandisa Amikacin nokuda kwepachivi chetachiona, peritonitis nedzimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira zvemuviri mudumbu, uyewo mukurwisana nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvemapfupa nemajoini, mavanga uye zvirwere zvepasoperative.
Amicacin inokoshawo kune prostatitis, gonorrhea uye tuberculosis (pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga).
Kupindirana kwekushandiswa kweAmikacin
Amicacin ine zvakawanda zvinopesana. Zvinorambidzwa zvachose kutora mishonga pa:
- zvirwere zvakakomba zve nhengo dzose dze hematopoiesis nemoyo;
- pamuviri;
- neuritis yeropa rekuongorora;
- hypersensitivity kune chero zvikamu zvechirwere ichi kana mamwe aminoglycosides mu anamnesis;
- kukanganisa kumapurisa ekuongorora kana kuvhara;
- chirwere chisingaperi chisingakoshi, chinosangana neAzotemia uye uremia.
Kuchenjerera kunofanira kushandiswa kushandiswa kweAmikacin nokuda kwepneumonia uye zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvekufema munguva yevanainatal kana kuti kurapwa kwevacheche vasati vasvika uye vakwegura vakwegura. Zvakakoshawo kupa Amicacin ye myasthenia gravis, botulism uye parkinsonism, sezvo mishonga iyi inogona kukonzera kuparara kwekutengesa kweyeuromuscular.
Zvikanganiso zveAmicacin
Kazhinji kazhinji, migumisiro yeAmicacin inoratidzwa nekugadzirisa chirwere. Izvi zvinogona kuva kushungurudzika, kurutsira uye kusina simba kwechiropa basa. Mukuwedzera, mushure mekushandisa mishonga iyi, kuora musoro kwakanyanya uye kurara kunogona kuitika.
Kazhinji kacho, varwere vane chirwere cheAicicin. Inoratidzika se:
- ruvara rweganda;
- itching;
- pferemia yeganda;
- edema yeQuincke;
- fever.
Ikoko kunogona kunge kunewo maitiro akashata emunharaunda, somuenzaniso:
- dermatitis;
- kunzwa kunorwadza panzvimbo yejojo;
- phlebitis;
- periphlebitis (kana inoshandiswa).