Kuwedzera kwemaitiro e leukocytes muropa (leukocytosis) chiratidzo chekuti chirwere chinoratidzira chiri kuitika mumuviri. Asi zvakare inogona kuwirirana nezvakanaka, zviratidzo zvehupenyu. Leukocytes rudzi rwemasero eropa, masero eropa, izvo zvikamu zvinokosha zvekuchengetedzwa kwemaviri mumuviri. Aya masero anoparadza maitiro ezvinyorwa zvinopinda mumuviri, miviri yekunze.
Munhu mukuru ane utano ane anenge 4-9x109 / L ye leukocyte muropa. Izvi hazviiti nguva dzose, asi kuchinja zvichienderana nenguva yezuva uye mamiriro ehupenyu. Zvikonzero zvehuwandu hwehuwandu hwe leukocytes muropa hunogona kugoverwa mumapoka maviri: hutano uye hutachiona. Saka, regai tione kuti nei kune leukocyte muropa.
Zvimwe zvinokonzera leukocyte yakakwirira kune munhu mukuru
Muvanhu vane hutano muhutano hwechiito chekuita kune zvimwe zvikonzero, uwandu hweeukocyte hunogona kuwedzera, iyo inenge ichiitika kwenguva pfupi isingada chero kurapwa. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwezvinhu zvinoonekwa pasi apa.
Zvokudya zvakawanda
Mune mamiriro ezvinhu, kuwedzera kwemaotirotes kunogadzirirwa kuchengetedza zvinokonzerwa neutachiona kana chepfu. Kunyangwe kana chikafu chiri chaicho chitsva uye chine utano, uwandu hweeukocyte muropa rinomuka "kungoitika".
Mutoro wepanyama
Kuwedzera mune zvinyorwa zve leukocytes (myogenic leukocytosis). semugumisiro wekushanda kwakasimba, kushanda kwemasumbu kwakaenzana, sezvinoitwa kushandiswa kwemamwe mabasa mazhinji mumuviri nekuda kweizvi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chimiro chemaukocyte nokuda kwechikonzero ichi chinogona kudarika 3 kusvika ku5 nguva.
Emotional load
Sezvakaita myogenic leukocytosis, imwe yakakwirira yeeukocyte inowanikwa mumamiriro ezvinhu anonetsa, kunyanya avo vanoisa pangozi kuhupenyu. Nokudaro, kudzivirirwa kwezvirwere zvekuzvidzivirira kwakagadzirirwawo kukuvara kunogona kuitika.
Kuberekwa
Panguva yekuzvitakura, kuwedzerwa kweeukocyte kuverengeka kunobatana nezvinhu zvinotevera:
- kuwedzera muhuwandu hwezvose zvinopararira ropa;
- kusimbisa mitezo yekudzivirirwa kwemuviri kuti udzivirire utachiona hwehutachiona,
Ndezvipi zvinokonzera kuwedzera kusinganzwisisiki kweeukocytes?
Ngationgororei zvikonzero zvingaita kuti kuwedzere kuwanda kwemaukocyte nemapoka avo ega (neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, monocytes) inobatanidza nehutachiona huri mumuviri:
1. Kuwedzera kwenhamba yakakwana ye-neutrophils inoratidza utachiona hwehutachiona, hutachiona hunopera kwenguva refu, uye dzimwe nguva chirwere chekenza.
2. Kuwedzera kwemazinga eosinophils inowanzobatanidzwa nehutano hwemagetsi kana helminthic invasions. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, izvi zvinogona kunge zvakakonzerwa nokutora mishonga, kazhinji-kuvhiringidza zvirongwa.
3. Zvikamu zvakakura zveasophils muropa - chiratidzo chekukanganisa kwemaitiro, pamwe nekushaya kushanda kwepamuviri yepamuviri, spleen, thyroid gland.
4. Nhamba isina kukwana ye lymphocytes muropa inowedzera nehutachiona hwakasiyana-siyana:
- acute (anopfugama chifuva, viral hepatitis);
- asingagumi (tuberculosis, brucellosis , syphilis), ane infectious mononucleosis.
Kuwedzera kukura mu leukocytes chiratidzo chechirwere chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
5. Kuwedzerwa mumwero we monocyte kunosanganiswa kakawanda nezvirwere zvinopararira zvinokonzerwa nemaabhakitiriya, rickettsia uye protozoa, mumatanho ekutanga okudzikinura. Asi zvakare izvi zvinogona kuratidza kwenguva yakareba chirwere chetachiona uye zvirwere zvepabonde. Kuwedzera kwakasimba kwenhamba ye monocytes inoratidzirwa ne myelomonocytic uye monocytic leukemia muhupenyu husingaperi.