Otitis chirwere che otolaryngological chinosanganiswa nedzimwe nzira yekuvhiringidza mumativi akasiyana-siyana enzeve. Iko kune kunze uye pakati nepakati, izvo zvese zvinogona kuva zvisingagumi uye zvakaoma.
Otitis - kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
Bactericidal agents vanoshandiswa pamusoro (kunze) uye mukati. Mhando yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inorayirwa zvichienderana nerudzi rwe otitis uye chimiro chechikoro chechirwere.
Ndezvipi zvinorwisa mabhakitiriya kunwa nemaune purulent otitis, uye ndeapi anoshandisa kunze?
Kushandiswa kweBactericidal kugadzirira kwenguva refu otitis kunoruramiswa kana chirwere chinoputika chiri munharaunda yakaoma uye zvinyorwa zvepululent zvinoonekwa panzvimbo yehutano hwekugara.
Zviratidzo:
- kupera zvishoma nezvishoma kwekunzwa;
- kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri;
- kuonekwa kwekunzwa kwekunze kwekunyengedza ne purulent inclusions;
- kurwadziwa munzeve;
- kushaya simba;
- pallor.
Kazhinji, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa kubva pane inotevera:
1. Kutungamirirwa nomuromo:
- ampicillin (ampicillin trihydrate). Scheme: imwe capsule 4 r. mumazuva 5 mazuva;
- amoxicillin. Scheme: imwe capsule 3 r. zuva kwemazuva gumi;
- spiramycin. Scheme: imwe kapule 2-3 r. mumazuva manomwe mazuva;
- ciprofloxacin. Scheme: rimwe capsule 2 r. zuva rimwewo mazuva manomwe;
- azithromycin: one capsule 1 p. zuva, kwemazuva matatu;
- phenoxymethylpenicillin: matatu capsules pazuva kwemazuva mashanu.
2. Mujenya:
- cefazolin - injection inopamuscular, kusvika 4 r. zuva nezuva, mazuva mashanu;
- Netilmicin - injection injection, 2 r. zuva nezuva kwemazuva manomwe.
3. Kumusoro wekushandisa (kuisa mukati munzeve), chirongwa chinodhaka che chloramphenicol chinoshandiswa.
Ndeapi maantibayoti anofanirwa kutora neacute otitis media, uye ndeipi inofanira kushandiswa kunze?
Acute catarrhal otitis mhizha, kazhinji, hairevi kurapwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kusarudzwa kwemishonga yakadaro kunokosha chete mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, apo kurapwa kwetsika kwaisava nemigumisiro yakanaka.
Zviratidzo:
- Kutambudzika kunorwadza nzeve;
- kuputsika kwezeve;
- kuwedzera kwakasimba kwekushisa kwemuviri;
- ruzha munzeve;
- headaches;
- dino kurwadziwa.
Maantibayoti anoshandiswa:
- Nekushandisa komuromo, mishonga imwechete inoshandiswa seyenguva yakazara purulent otitis media.
- Nokuda kwejekesiti dzemajoka, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa kikafazolin.
- Pamusoro pekushanda kwemashoko:
- normax;
- norfloxacin;
- otofa;
- cipromed;
- fugentin;
- fuzafunzhin - spray.
Madonhwe anoshandiswa maererano nemirairo.
Ndeapi maantibayoti andinogona kubata nawo kunze kwetitis media?
Kazhinji, kushandiswa kwemagetsi antifungal mahara kunokwana kurapa maitiro ekuvhiringidza paganda rekunze kwechirongwa chekuongorora. Kana hutachiona hwechirwere chacho huchiri kupera uye huchitambudzwa nemarwadzo akaoma, zvinonzwisisika kupa chirongwa chekugadzirisa zvirwere.
Zviratidzo:
- marwadzo kubva pamubata;
- earache;
- kunzwa nenzeve kuoma;
- kuwedzera lymph nodes;
- kuchema kunzwa kurasikirwa;
- purulent discharge kubva paanricle.
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yekunze otitis:
1. Kutungamirirwa nomuromo:
- nystatin: two capsules 4 r. mumazuva 14 mazuva;
- azithromycin: pazuva rokutanga rekurapa - maviri capsules pazuva, achitanga nechipiri - imwe kapule ye1 p. zuva nezuva, mazuva mashanu chete;
- Ampicillin: rimwe capsule 3 r. zuva nezuva kwemazuva mashanu.
2. Kumusoro kwekushandisa:
- ofloxacin;
- neomycin;
- sophrax;
- gramicidin - doro madonhwe;
- Oxycort - marashi ne hydroortisone uye oxytetracycline.
Kugadzirira kwekushandiswa kwemashoko ekushandisa kunoshandiswa uye kunoshandiswa maererano nemirayiridzo iyi.
Usazvipa-kupa mabhakitiriya madhiragi uye remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuipa kwehuwandu hwemamiriro ezvinhu uye kunokonzera kukura kwekusimba.