Varicose chirwere

Varicose chirwere chirwere chinokanganisa vanhu pasi pose kubvira panguva yekare, uye mumadzimai chiitiko chacho kaviri zvakakwirira.

Zvichemo zvevaricose vevine

Iyo inobatanidza nekukundwa kwemitsipa yemakumbo ezasi, pasi pavari kuchinja kusina kushandiswa, ichiti:

• Kudonha kwemasvingo emasine kunoitika;
• iyo yakareba uye urefu hwemitsipa inowedzera;
• aneurysm-like nodular yakawedzerwa yakaumbwa.

Somugumisiro, kupararira kweropa kunovhiringidzika, nekuda kwevheti dzakaputika dzemagabvu anokonzera, pane kuchinja kunokwira kweropa uye kusangana kwemawere. Uyewo, pamusana pekutenderera kwemakwenzi, midziyo yekuidya inokuvara, iyo inotokonzera kusakosha mune zvinovaka muviri uye kudonha kwemishupa yemasumbu emakumbo epasi. Gare gare, kuora mwoyo kwemasumbu, ganda uye zviduku zvinosvibisa. Nzira yevaricose mitsipa yemigumo yakadzika inogona kuva yakaoma ne phlebitis, thrombophlebitis, kusagadzikana kwemawere kusingaperi, kuumbwa kwe trophic ulcers.

Zvinokonzera uye zviratidzo zvevaricose gumbo chirwere

Kuita zvechisimba kwemaitiro ezvakagadzirwa zvevhavha yemaketani nekubuda kwekuyerera kwekuyerera kweropa kunotanga kushandiswa nemasikirwo emasikirwo, zvakagadziriswa kuti hazvikwanisi kugadzikana kwezvisikwa zvevascular, izvo zvakabatanidzwa nechimwe kana zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinotevera zvinovhiringidza:

• hormonal disorders;
• pamuviri;
• overweight ;
• basa rezvemhizha rakabatana nekugara kwenguva yakareba panzvimbo yakamira, kuita basa;
• kusadya kwakakwana;
• miitiro yakaipa;
• kupfeka zvipfeko zvakaoma;
• kukuvara kwegumbo, nezvimwewo.

Zviratidzo zvevaricose gumbo chirwere:

• kusuruvara mumakumbo uye kuwedzerwa kuneta;
• kurwadziwa munharaunda yemakumbo;
• kurira kwemakumbo maduku;
• makumbo makumbo (kazhinji masikati);
• kuwedzerwa, kuputika mitsetse;
• cyanosis nekuoma kweganda remumucheto wakadzika.

Kurapa kwevaricose mitsipa yemagumo ekupedzisira

Kuvonga nzira dzemazuva ano dzekuongororwa nekururamisa kwakakwirira, nyanzvi dzinogona kuongorora kushandiswa kwemagetsi emhepo uye kukwana kwemitsipa, kuyera rutivi rwavo, kuongorora zvinetso zvingaitika zvevaricose vevine, nezvimwewo. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kusarudza nzira yakanakisisa yekurapa mumwe nomumwe kune murwere mumwe nomumwe. Ngatimbokurukurai muchidimbu nzira dzokurapa kwehutano huno:

1. Mishonga - inotarisirwa kudzorera inzwi remasvingo ane hutachiona, kuderedza ropa rekuyerera, kudzorera lymph drainage, kubvisa kukanganisa kwezvigadzirwa, etc. Mishonga inoshandiswa inoshandiswa inzvimbo uye systemic angioprotectors nemishonga yezonotonic.
2. Kushandisa nzira dzekunamatira kushandiswa (kubatanidza rineni, masikisi, mabhanhire akasungirirwa) - inobvumira kuderedza kusuruvara kusinganzwisisiki, kumisa kufambira mberi kwekuchinja kwechirwere.
3. Sclerotherapy inzira inowanzosavhiringidza yakavakirwa pamusana pekuiswa kwechirwere chakakosha mumhangura kuburikidza nesimbi, zvichikonzera kuparadzwa kwemudziyo unobatwa. Iyo nzira inodzivirirawo kufambira mberi kwechirwere ichi.
4. Laser ablation is an outpatient procedure that involves laser beam on the inner surface of the vein and causing coagulation of tissue. Iyo nzira inowanzobatanidzwa ne sclerotherapy.
5. Radhiofrequency frequency ablation - munyaya iyi, catheter inonzi radiofrequency inowanikwa mukati mechipfuva kuburikidza nekuputika, uye mutsara unobatwa "wakarohwa" nekuda kwe microwave. Kugadzirisa pasi peanesthesia yemunharaunda, pasi pekugadzirisa ultrasound.
6. Microflebectomy - kubviswa kwewaini yakagadziriswa nenzira dzezvikokovonho zvakakonzerwa kuburikidza nekuita zvishomanana paganda.
7. Phlebectomy - inoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo nzira dziri pamusoro dzisingabatsiri. Basa racho rinoshandiswa uchishandisa tsvakurudzo yakaiswa mukati memwenje yevheya kuburikidza ne-cutaneous incision. Muchiitiko ichi, nzvimbo yakakanganiswa yemuviri inobviswa, izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinogadziriswa.

Kuchengetedza varicose mitsipa

Kuti udzivise kukura kwechirwere, kunyanya kuvanhu vari pangozi, zvinokurudzirwa:

1. Kufamba, kutengesa, kutsika.
2. Dzivisa kumira kwenguva refu (zviri nani kufamba).
3. Kurwisa uremu.
4. Zvakarurama kudya.
5. Ipa misoro yakakwirira, shangu dzakasimba uye mbatya.