Apistogram ye cockatoo imwe yemhando dzakawanda dzehove dze aquarium, izvo zvayo zvinoonekwa sezviri nyore. Vanogara muSouth America, vanogara mumigodhi duku, nzvimbo dzenzizi, dziri mumasango eBrazil, Peru neBolivia. Huru dzavo dzinogona kubva kubva pa5-7 cm (mumadzimai) uye kusvika 8-12 cm (muvarume). Zvinotarisa zvakasimba. Uye nekuda kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emaruva ayo, kune nhamba yakawanda yemarudzi ehove idzi.
Apistogram of cockatoo - zvakagadzirwa
Zvinyorwa zvepistograms hazvisi zvachose zvakaoma, kunyange zvazvo humwe unyanzvi hunodiwa pano. Vachazonzwa vakanyanya kunyange mumvura duku (semuenzaniso, maviri maviri eepistograms achange akakwana pane aquarium ine volume yemamita makumi mana). Mukuda kuti hove idzi dzive dzakanaka, unofanira kuyeuka mitemo mishoma:
- kupisa kwemaji mukati memvura yakadzika kunofanira kunge kune 20-24 degrees;
- mvura dambudziko - kwete kudarika 10 muzana;
- svikiro rinofanira kunge rakanyanyisa;
- iyo mineral inogadziriswa mumvura inofanira kunge ichienzaniswa;
- nokuti ivhu rakanakisisa rakakodzera maruva kana kuti kwete rakanaka kwazvo jecha.
Usati waisa primer iri mumvura, inofanira kudururwa nemhinduro ye hydrochloric acid kana sarudzo yemvura uye vhiniga, uye ipapo pasi rinofanira kushambidzwa nemvura. Iyi nzira ichaiisa iyo yemarara. Usakanganwa nezvekusika nyaradzo dzemhuka dzako. Hove dzichanzwa dzakanyatsogadzikana kana iri pasi pegungwa rinogona kuvanza mumatura. Sekuvanda kwavanokwanisa iwe unogona kushandisa mabhekwe akare, mabwe akadzikenyeka, driftwood kana mapako anokosha nemapakoti. Kana zviri zvirimwa zvepistorhrammas, zviri nani kupa zvakanakisisa kumarudzi eAmerica, zvinogona kuva: echinodorus, cabobba kana ludwigia.
Apistogram cockatoo yakanyarara zvikuru uye ine rugare,
Apistogram - chirwere
Rimwe ruzivo rwehove idzi ndiko kurwisa kwavo zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvakaoma zvikuru kuti vawane utachiona uye kazhinji vanogona kuregerera chirwere ichi nyore nyore, uye vanokurumidza kudzorerwa. Asi pane chimwe chikamu. Imwe yadzo is collicariasis, iyo inonziwo fungus yemuromo. Chiratidzo chikuru chechirwere ichi chimiro chena, chinoita sevata muchitarisiko.
Kurapa columbariosis mu apistograms, unongoda maawa 5-6 chete kuti uite hove yakatapukirwa nebhafu uchishandisa phenoxyethanol.