Kwete-chirwere cheshuga cheshuga

Kwete-chirwere cheshuga chirwere chisingawanzoperi chisingaperi chinopikisa vechidiki (kusvika makore 25). Iyo inobatanidzwa nekusaremara mu hypothalamus kana pituitary gland. Munyaya iyi, mumuviri wemunhu kune urombo hwe antidiuretic hormone vasopressin.

Kwete-chirwere cheshuga mellitus - kuongororwa uye zviratidzo

Zviratidzo zvechirwere cheshuga insipidus:

• Zuva rezuva remuti inodarika 3 malita uye inofanirwa kunyanya usiku;
• nyota yakasimba uye, semugumisiro, kushandiswa kukuru kwemvura;
• ganda rakaoma;
• kurutsa;
• nausea;
• kunetseka;
• kugona;
• kupera kwepfungwa;
• kusafarira;
• kusava nenzara;
• yakaderera kutuka;
• Matambudziko emimba;
• kuderedza kuita zvepabonde;
• headaches;
• tachycardia.

Nezviratidzo zvakadaro zvinoratidzika, hazvisi nyore kuziva chirwere, kuwedzera, zvidzidzo zvinoitwa:

• kuongorora ropa;
• urinalysis;
• samples neoma;
• X-ray kuongorora;
• MRI yeuropi;
• chiongorori chepfungwa chepfungwa;
• ophthalmologic examination.

Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti shuga uye chirwere cheshuga insipidus chinogona kuva nezviratidzo zvakafanana, musiyano unokosha nemugumisiro wekuedzwa. Izvo zvakanakira uye huwandu hwemuti mune chirwere cheshuga zvinowedzera, kuwedzera, pane huwandu hwakanyanya hwehuga. Ne chirwere cheshuga insipidus, huwandu hwehutachiwana hunoderedzwa, uye shuga inenge isisipo zvachose.

Zvinokonzera chirwere cheshuga insipidus

1. Craniocerebral kukuvara.
2. Hereditary diabetes insipidus.
3. Tumhe dzouropi.
4. Metastases muuropi.
5. Syphilis.
6. Kushungurudzika mubasa re hypothalamic-pituitary system.
7. Zvirwere zvepoyo.
8. Encephalitis.
9. Kutadza kwekuona kwehomoni vasopressin nemasero emagetsi.

Kurongwa kwechirwere cheshuga insipidus

Iko kune marudzi anotevera:

1. Nephrogenic kana renal insipid chirwere cheshuga. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekutadza kukanganisa kwepfungwa kune antidiuretic hormone.
2. Neurogenic kana pakati peshuga cheshuga insipidus. Izvi zvinosanganiswa nekuputsa kushandiswa kwevasopressin, kana nehomoni inopinda muropa nekuda kwekusashanda kwe hypothalamus uye pituitary gland.
3. Transit. Inowanikwa mumadzimai ane pamuviri, inonyangarika mushure mekusununguka. Kurapa hakudi.
4. Nervous. Ichi chirwere cheshuga chinonzi insipidus chinonzi insipid syndrome uye chinokonzerwa nehupfumi hwenheyo. Inopera shure kwekuenzanisa neoma.

Kurapa kwechirwere cheshuga insipidus

Chokutanga pane zvose, kurapwa kwechirwere cheshuga insipidus chinangwa chokugumisa chikonzero chechirwere. Uyezve chiremba anosarudza dambudziko rezviito kune mumwe murwere. Mutemo wokurapa unosanganisira:

• kutora anti-inflammatory drugs uye diuretics.
• kudya kunorambidzwa kwehuwandu hweprotheni uye munyu mune zvekudya;
• kushandisa therapy;
• general restorative therapy.

Kudya kwechirwere cheshuga insipidus

Chikafu chinokosha chinofanira kuderedza nyota uye, maererano nekudaro, muwandu weuti pazuva. Izvi zvingabatsira kuvandudza kurara uye kunyanya kuvandudza hutano hwako. Kudya kunobva pamitemo yakadaro:

• Kuderedza purogiramu yemapuroteni inopedzwa, ichisiya zvinodikanwa zvekhabhohydrates nemafuta;
• kuderedza kuiswa mumunyu, kuderedza kushandiswa kwayo kusvika 5 g pazuva;
• Chikafu chinofanira kunyanya kunyanya miriwo nemichero;
• nokuda kwekunyora nyota yekushandisa jisi yemasikirwo, zvinwiwa zvezvibereko uye makota;
• shandisa nyama yakashata chete;
• inosanganisira mukudya kwehove uye yegungwa, mazai machena;
• tora mafuta ehove uye phosphorus;
• kazhinji vanodya zvikamu zviduku.

Zvokudya zvezuva nezuva:

Chirafu:

• omelet from yolks;
• pasi-fat fat cottage cheese nezvibereko;
• herbal tea

Zvokudya zvechipiri:

• michero saladhi;
• jisi chaiwo kana jelly.

Kudya:

• muto wezvirimwa;
• nyama nemiriwo (steam);
• chibereko chibereko chinwiwa.

Snack:

• akaapuka apuro namateke;
• lemonade.

Kudya:

• hove yakaderera yakagadzirwa nehove nemiriwo;
• tea.