Iyo plant astratsiya yakagamuchira zita rayo kubva pane rechiLatini izwi aster, iyo inoshandura se "nyeredzi". Zvechokwadi, sepals inotanga nemirairo yakafanana neyenyenyeredzi, saka zita rechipiri renyeredzi rakanyanyawo. Iyi ruva inokura muAmerica, muEurope, muAsia, inozivikanwa nekusaremekedza kwayo, runako hwakanaka uye nguva refu inoyerera kubva pakupedzisira kwechando kusvikira pakuvhuvhuta.
Kuongorora - tsanangudzo nemhando
Maruva anonzi astratsiya ndeyemhuri yemburera. Pamusoro pemadziro ane urefu hwe15cm kusvika ku 90cm, maruva maduku akaunganidzwa mu inflorescence yemaambura, machena, pink, tsvuku, yepepuru, kumuka. Mashizha e astrancy anokwanisa kutumidzwa makuru, ane ruvara rwebhuruu rwakasvibirira uye dentate shape. Mune gumi marudzi anozivikanwa nemhando yemasikirwo emhando, uye marudzi matsva eAstratia anoonekwa zvakare uye zvakare, ayo anozivikanwa nezvisingaoneki zvitsva. Pakati pemhando dzakakurumbira ndeizvi:
- Kuwedzera kwacho chikuru. Kureba kwemashizha ayo kunosvika masendimita makumi matanhatu, uye upamhi hwemucheno wemaruva ari masendimita mashanu 5. Nhamo, izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zviri pedyo nekuparara.
- Kutarisa-katatu kwakapoteredza. Kubva zita iro zvakajeka kuti mashizha ayo anoumbwa nezvikamu zvitatu, izvi zvakasiyana-siyana hazvisi zvakasiyana nehupamhi, asi inozivikanwa nokuda kwehuwandu hwemaruva.
- Chikamu chiduku. Iyi ndiyo yakasiyana-siyana yakakura-yakakura, asi inonzi yakaderera nekuda kwecheji yakawanda yakachena uye yakachena pfumbu dzemaruva.
- Zvizhinji zvekubviswa. Pasinei nezita rine simba uye iri ruva rinogona kutumidzwa rakatsetseka, kureba kwayo kunosvika masendimita makumi manomwe, uye hupamhi hwemuva huri masendimita mashanu.Kunakidza kwayo kunokurudzirwa nekuzarura mhando dzepamusoro dzepamusoro.
Kuberekera uye kukura kwe astrancy
Kukura kwechidimbu - iyo nzira haina kunyanya kuoma. Nokuda kwacho, hapana chikonzero chekutsvaga nzvimbo inokosha, solar glade uye kona ye shaded ichasangana, uye zvakatipoteredza hazvizoratidziki pane zvishongedzo. Zvechokwadi, isu hatisi kutaura nezvemumvuri wakaoma, izvo zvisingazovi nemugumisiro wakaipa pakukura kwekuita. Iko kunewo zvishomanana zvakadikanwa kune ivhu - zvinenge chero imwe chete, kunze kweiyo yakaipa zvikuru uye yakaoma, ichaita. Kuberekwa kwe astrancy kunoitwa nenzira mbiri - nekuparadzanisa gwenzi nekudyara mbeu. Panguva imwecheteyo, kusimwa kwe astrase kubva kumbeu hakurevi mbeu yemichero, mbeu inodyarwa pakarepo muvhu, uye izvi zvinoitwa mumakore ekupedzisira.
Kudyara uye kutarisira astrancy
Kubviswa, kubhururuka nekuchengetedza zvinogona nyore kunzi chiedza, kushandiswa zvakashandiswa mumamiriro ekugadzira nyika, kudyara mu flowerbeds uye mixborders . Vafanimi vanobudirira asterisks panzvimbo ino vanoziva kuti zvakakwana kuita zvishoma zvishoma kune nzvimbo inotambidzwa nemitambo yose yezhizha. Zvakakosha kungoona chikamu pakati peastratsiey nemiti inopoteredza - inofanira kuva inenge 30-40cm. Kudyarwa kwekuvhura kubva kumbeu inotanga mumwaka wegore kunokosha zvakare kuora mumazuva. Sangano racho rinotanga uye rinotumbuka kwegore rechitatu.
Nyeredzi inobvumira nguva yechando zvakanaka, michero chete miduku zvikuru nembeu izvo zvangobva kudyarwa nekuda kwechando zvinoda pokugara. Kakava nemvura yakaoma hainawo kukuvadza kumiti,
Zvinotoshamisa kuti zvirwere nezvirwere zvekuongorora nyeredzi hazvitambudzi. Inoshungurudzwa bedzi pakutanga kwekukura kwemashizha mashoma, ayo anogona kukwezva zvipembenene, uye kana zvichiitika kukura mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma - nzvimbo ine rima uye inonyanyisa mvura.