Imuva yakanaka yemaruva yemaridhe inogona kuva chiyero chakaisvonaka chehofisi kana imba yekugara. Ichi ndicho chine shrub shrub ine zviduku (kusvika kusvika masendimita masere) yakasvibirira mashizha anovhenekera uye zvinyoro pink kana kuti chena, inonakidza kunhuwa maruva.
Kuti muti wakadaro semyriti unzwe zvakanaka kumba, unofanirwa kuumba mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.
Nzira yekuchengetedza miti yakakura semuchindwe wemukati, iwe uchadzidza kubva munyaya ino.
Zviratidzo zvekutarisira mirete
Kuisa myrtle zvakanakisisa munzvimbo inotonhorera, semwedzi yezhizha inenge ichinetseka pa18-20 ° C, uye munguva yechando - + 5 ° C-10 ° C. Kuisa poto neduva rinomira panzvimbo iyo pachava nekanaka, asi kujekesa kunopenya, pasina kutora mashizha ezuva rakananga. Mawindo ekumadokero nekumabvazuva anonyanya kukodzera, asi munguva yechando zvinogona kuisa kumaodzanyemba.
Kunyanya kuchengetedza ndekugara uchidiridza maruva uye masvondo ega ega. Myrtle haifariri kupisa kwakanyanyisa, saka kuti usapinda swampiness mubhodhi, mvura inofanira kunge yakaita sepamusoro pe primer dries. Nekudiridza, zvinotenderwa kushandisa mvura yakamira pakushambidzwa kwekamuri. Nokuti kufungisa kunofanira kushandisa yakaoma maseriji nokuda kwekurima mbeu. Pasina nguva yekuzorora (muchando), myrtle inofanira kusaswa zuva rega rega.
Uyewo, matavi epamusoro emimirine anofanira kubviswa kana kuparadzwa. Izvi hazvisi kungokurudzira kukura kwavo, asiwo kubatsira kubata chimiro chakanaka chekorona: bhora, koni, nezvimwewo. Ichi chinhu chakafanana ne bonsai ficus .
Chimwe chikonzero chekutakura myrtle isangano rekunyanya kunaya. Munguva iyi, inotarisirwa kuderedza kunwisa, uye kurega kudya nekusasa zvachose. Zororo, zvichienderana nenzvimbo, inofanira kugara nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana: kumawindo ekumaodzanyemba - 1.5 mwedzi, uye kumaodzanyemba - mwedzi mitatu.
Myrtle transplantation
Mumwe wemakore-gore uye makore maviri-gore anofanirwa kuiswa mumusi wegore negore. Munguva yemberi zvinotarisirwa kuti zviite izvi makore maviri nematatu. Kuti uite izvi, gadzirira substrate kubva kune turu uye peat ivhu, humus, jecha, inotorwa muzvikamu zvakaenzana. Pasi pehari yacho inofanira kuiswa mvura. Usati wapfuudzwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuita zvigadziro zvakanaka, zvichisiya 1/3 yehuta.
Kupararira kwemyrtle
Dilution yemiti iyi inogona kuitwa nenzira mbiri:
- mbeu;
- apical cuttings.
Mucheka, wakawanikwa semugumisiro wokuchera korona, yakadzika munaFebruary muzasi mabhosi ane substrate ye sod uye mashizha pasi, zvakasanganiswa nejasi rakawanda-grained. Ivaise munzvimbo ine rima ndokuvhara neupurasitiki. Rinenge mwedzi gare gare, maitiro achatora midzi, uye anogona kudhindwa muhari. Kunyanya kuchengetwa kwemichero kuchava mukudiridza kwakanyanya.
Kudyara kweMyrtle Mbeu inoitwa muna April-May. Nokuda kweizvi, chinhu chekudyara chinopararira pamusoro pechando chepasi substrate. Tinogadzira mamiriro ehotera, kuifukidza negirazi. Bhokisi rinofanira kuchengetedzwa pamusana wekushisa kwe + 20 ° C uye mhepo inononoka, uye
Kuderedza zvirwere uye zvirwere
Mishonga yakakura inosanganisira myrtle ndeyi: spider mite, coccid uye pemphigus. Zviri nyore chaizvo kubvisa, kushambidza mashizha pasi pemvura inoyerera kana brashe nesipo-alcohol solution. Vanonyanya kutarisana navo ndezvikwekwegura zvekare kana izvo zviri munzvimbo inopisa kwazvo.
Pose, kune marudzi anenge makumi manomwe mumhuri yeMyrtle, asi mhete chete inokura pamba. Mukuwedzera pakushongedza kwayo, iri maruva rinoramba richiita semishonga inodhaka. Iva phytoncides yavanosunungura inouraya nhamba yakawanda yezvirwere.
Kukura myrtle pahwindo rako, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kunyange kukanganisa kuduku kwemazano ekutarisira, kunogona kutungamirira kurufu rwake.