Gardenia jasmine ndeyemhuri ye madder. Nyika yake yekuzvarwa ndiJapan, India neChina. Chimiro chinoita kuti vakawanda vafurati vafunge nekuda kwekukura kwahwo kunaka kwakanaka: maruva emukaka kana ruvara rutsvuku, zvichiyera masendimita 3-5 mashizha. Iga kana kuti inounganidzwa mumatatu kana mashanu, iyo inopfava kunze kwekunhuhwirira kwakanyanya. Inonakidza uye mashizha ane ruvara rwejenienia yemuvara wakaita ruvara rwemavara kusvika masendimita 8 kusvika ku10. Shrub inokura kusvika pakakwirira mamita mashanu nemashanu.Iyo yakaoma zvikuru kuwana ruzivo mumusimwa uyu, nokuti inonyanyisa uye inogara ichida kutarisirwa. Asi hapana chisingabviri!
Gardenia jasmine: kuchengetedza pashure pokutenga
Kana wangozvitenga shrub yagara iine ruvara, tinokurudzira kuti usaisimudze. Ichokwadi ndechokuti kugadziriswa kwechimiro kunotora nguva yakareba kwenguva refu - kubva vhiki mbiri. Zvakakosha kuisa mubhodhoro wehuva patsime rakatsvaira sill. Zvisinei, gardenia inotya zuva rakananga, chiedza chakapararira chakakodzera. Kudyarwa pashure pokutenga jasmine gardenia mushure mamavhiki maviri kusvika matatu. Zvakakosha kuti panguva ino chimiro chakanga chisina buds. Nokuda kwekutsvaga, iwe uchada substrate chaiyo - iyo inonzi "For gardenias" kana "Kuti azaleas". Ivhu rinogona kugadzirirwa nekuzvimirira, kutora zvikamu zvakaenzana zvejecha, peat, mashizha, sod uye coniferous land. Pasi pehari yacho inofanira kuiswa sarura yevhu rakawedzerwa, sezvinoitwa mukati mejasmine gardenia maruva kunoda kudirwa zvakanaka. Mune ramangwana, muchero muduku unoda kuiswa kwegore rose. Kudyarwa kweminda yejasmine, yakakura makore gumi nemana, inobudiswa makore ose maviri.
Gardenia jasmine: ungaita sei?
Saka, kuisa gardenia panzvimbo yakanaka (kumadokero kana kumadokero sill sill), tinofanira kuchengeta hurumende yekutema yakakodzera kugwenzi. Iyo yakawanda kutonhora kwemuti ndeye +22 + 24 degrees muzhizha uye + 16 + 18 munguva yechando. Gardenia yakaipa zvikuru inopindirana nekuchinja kwakasimba mumamiriro ezvinhu uye zvinyorwa.
Kana kuri kudiridza, maruva acho anonyanyisa hygrophilous. Muchirimo uye zhizha, apo iri kukura zvakasimba, nyika inonwisa kazhinji, sezvo nzvimbo yakakwirira yepasi inopera. Munguva inotonhora, kunwisa kunoderedzwa, uye pakutanga kwegore kunosimbiswa kuitira kukura kwemafuro. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuputira kwakanyanya kwejinda kunotanga. Ichokwadi, nechitarisiko chemaruva inomiswa, sezvo maruva anoonekwa pamaruva. Nenzira, iwe unogona kuisa mubhodhi mumateyiti nemvura kana mumvura yepamusoro.
Vhiki mbiri dzose mumwaka wechando uye zhizha zvejasmine gardenia, kufungidza kunodiwa. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kutenga fungira mumvura yakadzika nehuwandu hwakakosha hwe potassium kana yesimbi. Asi munguva yechando uye yekuvhura haifaniri kuita mushonga.
Nokukura nokukurumidza uye pakuumbwa kwejasmine gardenia shrub kumba, kuchekerera kunenge kuchidiwa. Inowanzobudiswa mumusika kana zvichidiwa.
Kupararira kwegadheni rejasmine semiti-yakakura yakagadzirirwa misoro. Kucheka tsvina 10 cm yakakura, inoiswa mune peat-sandy mixture uye yakaiswa mumagetsi. Mushure mokutora midzi, mbeu yacho inoshandiswa muhari.
Gardenia jasmine: chirwere
Sezvo mutemo, zvirwere zvekusimba zvinosanganiswa nekusaccuracies mukutarisira. Saka, somuenzaniso, mu gardenia jasmine mashizha matsvuku, saka, panzvimbo
Apo jasmine gardenia inosvibisa mashizha, zvakakosha kubhadhara kucherechedza nguva yekudiridza uye kukwana kwayo.
Kazhinji kacho, kana kusina kukwana kwakakwana, kutonhora kutonhorera nekudiridza mvura inotonhorera, jasmine gardenia inowira pamashizha uye mashizha anopera.
Apo inokonzerwa nezvipembenene ( hove , scabbards kana mutsara ), kurapwa nemishonga inouraya inodiwa.