Exciticosis muvana

Eksikozom inonzi kurasikirwa kwemvura kubva mumuviri, iyo inowanikwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotapukira nekuda kwekutsvaira nekusununguka nguva dzose. Zviri nengozi kuti munhu arasikirwa kunyange ne5% yemvura inobva pauremu hwepanyama, kunyanya kuvana, saka unoda kuziva zviratidzo uye nzira dzokurapa exsicosis.

Zviratidzo zvekunyengedza

Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere zvinoratidzika mukurasikirwa kwe 40 mg / kg yehutachiona: kuora kwekurema, kuomeswa kwemukasi membrane uye muromo wemuromo, tachycardia uye nyota.

Nekuwedzera kurasikirwa kwehutachiona, mafungiro emurwere anowedzera simba, mupfungwa inoputika, turgor ye tishu inoderera, maziso anowa, mitezo inotonhora, oliguria inotanga kukura, uye muvana vaduku, fontanelle inoramba.

Nekurasikirwa kukuru kwemvura (inopfuura 10%) - coma inogona kukura, kupisa kunowedzera kusimba uye kazhinji, kudzvinyirira kweropa kunodonha uye oliguria inopinda mu anuria (hypovolemic shock).

Degrees of excision

Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemvura yakarasika, zvitatu zvitatu zvakasiyana:

• 1 degree - nekurasikirwa kusvika kusvika 5% yemvura (izvi zvinosvika 50 mg pa1 kg);
• 2 degree - kurasikirwa kwe 6 kusvika ku10% yemvura (60-100 mg pa1 kg);
• 3 degree - kurasikirwa kwepamusoro pe 10% (110-150 mg pa1 kg) - inotanga nekuputsa kwepakati pehemodynamics, systolic ropa rinoderera pasi pe 70 mm.

Ne 1 degree ye exsicosis, kuchengetedzwa kwekukurumidzira kunowanzozadza mvura yakarasika neinwiwa inwiwa yemvura, tei nemononi, ye5 % yeglucose solution, uye regridron . Varwere vane 2 uye 3 digres vanofanira kutanga kunwa pamba, asi iva nechokwadi chekushevedza ambulensi kutakura murwere kuchipatara.

Intestinal exsycosis muvana

Intestinal exsycosis - kutyora kwemvura-mineral metabolism pamasero uye pakati-intercellular, kazhinji inowanikwa muvana chifuva uye kusanganisa makore. Inogona kukonzerwa nehutachiona hwepamuviri, dzakadai sekororera uye colibenteritis. Pakati pezviratidzo zvinowanzoitwa tachycardia uye hemodynamic disorders. Zvinhu zvakanyanya basa rekunyanyisa ndezvi:

• dzosira mvura yakarasika nemunyu;
• kuwedzera hutachiona hwehupenyu;
• kuderedza kurasikirwa kwemvura.

Kazhinji pavana vaduku, zvirwere zvemukati zvinosangana ne toxicosis neexsosis. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, iwe unofanirwa kushanda muchipatara mune chirwere chinotapukira.