Kuuya kuCrimea, zvakakosha kushanyira yekare guta guru reCrimean Khanate - guta reBakshchisaray, iro riri pakati peSimferopol kuenda kune hero hero yeSevastopol.
Kutenda kunhoroondo yekare yekare uye chimiro chakanakisisa, munhu wose anofamba achaona kuti kutarisa kubva kune zvitsva zveBakhchisaray uye zvakapoteredza kusvika kune zvaunofarira.
Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzesayenzi dzinoitika muAkare Town, iri mumupata weChuruk-Su River. Munharaunda iyi yeguta mumigwagwa yakamanikana uye yakakombama, dzimba dzechizvarwa zveCrimean Tatars dzinomira pavari. Pano unogona kusvika ikoko nemugwagwa wetekisi Nhamba 1 uye nhamba 2, iyo inofamba nechiteshi chezvitima uye bhazi rebhazi kusvika Chufut-Kale.
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Khan's Palace
Kuzivikanwa pamusangano wepasi rose muBakhchisarai Khan Palace inomiririra munhoroondo yemambakwedza eCrimean Khanate pasi pevatongi vedzinza raGeraev. Pano, kubva kuma16 kusvika kutanga kwezana remakore rechi18, hupenyu hwose hwezvematongerwe enyika, hwemweya uye hwemagariro hwakanga hwakanyanyisa. Imba yacho pachayo ndiyo chete yeruzivo rweCrimean-Tatar palace uye inozivikanwa sechitendero chechimiro chekukosha kwenyika yose.
Muimba dzeimba yamambo munoona mafirimu akazvipira kuhupenyu uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwemazuva iwayo, pane zviratidzo zvezvombo nemifananidzo, zvakare kune maitirwo emitambo uye makonti. Zvinosuruvarisa, pfuma yakawanda yeimba yamambo yakanga isingachengetwi mukuvimbika kwayo. Vakawanda vakapambwa munguva yekushanda kwepascist uye mushure mokudzingwa kweCrimean Tatars. Asi, pasinei neizvi, chimiro chemazuva ano chinofanirwa kutarisirwa. Kubva muna 2012, muHarare Palace maziso anotarirwa masikati, manheru uye kunyange usiku.
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Mumunharaunda yeBakchisaray kune imwe keri yakachekwa mudombo uye "guta rekunze" Chufut-Kale .
The Holy Assumption Monastery muBakhchisaray
Yakatangwa pane imwe nguva pakupera kwemakore 8 - zana remakore rekutanga remakore mazana mapfumbamwe nemazana evaGiriki. Izvo zvakanga zviri pano, munzvimbo iri pedyo neguta, kuti chiratidzo chishamiso chaamai vaMwari chakaonekwa kuvanhu, saka temberi yakavakwa mudombo. Iyi ndiyo mhembera yakare kare muCrimea kubva muzana remakore rechi15 yakava pakati peOrthodoxy, uye yakavapo kusvikira muna 1778 pedyo neguta reCrimean Khanate. Mushure mekuparadzwa kwenguva refu muna 1850, iyo Assumption Monastery yakadzoka zvakare uye zvishoma nezvishoma yakakura kuva makereke mashanu nezvimwe zvivako zvakawanda. Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 maBolshevik akavhara zvakare ndokuipamba. Uye muna 1993 imwe nhesi yakavhurwa pano, uye kubvira ipapo temberi iri kudzorerwa zvakare.
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Chufut-Kale muBakhchisaray
Kana iwe uchifamba mumugwagwa unoyevedza asi wakajeka uchienda kune imwe imba, ipapo iwe uchasvika kuguta rakasara rakapoteredzwa rakavakirirwa reChufut-Kale. Zvichida zvichibva muzana remakore rechi5 kusvika kumazana matanhatu, guta iro maAlans vakatanga kugara, ipapo Kypchaks, uye kubva kumazana e14 remakore vaKaraites neKrymchaks, vakagara kusvikira pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19, apo vagari vekupedzisira vakasiya.
Iye zvino vazhinji veguta iri matongo, asi zvakadaro kune nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa yeimba, mausoleum yemwanasikana weKhan weGood Horde Tokhtamysh, matongo emusikiti, nzvimbo yekugara uye maKaiite maviri (kinasses), ayo zvino ari kugadziriswa neveKaraite.
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Pakati peimwe musimusi inonakidza muBakhchisarai unogona kunyatsoona zvitsva zvacho:
- Lariches inzvimbo yakasununguka yemamamende yakasunungurwa muna 2011, iyo iri mumugwagwa unoenda ku Chufut-Kale. Chivakwa chekare chezvivako Devlet-Saray, kubva pakagadzirwa guta racho pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi16. Heino guva rekutanga Khan Khadzhi-Giray, uye pedo naro kune chikoro chemweya. Kuratidzwa kwemu museum kunotaurira zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvezviitiko zveCrimean Khanate: mamarita ekare, lithographs, mavara, zvinyorwa uye mabhuku anokosha. Pano iwe unogonawo kuziva zvakaitwa nemapurisa eCrimea. Kurwisana kunobatsira kunofadzawo.
- Pasi-museum yezvimedu zvinyorwa musamuziyamu ichangobva kuvhurwa muBakhchisarai, iyo ichakubvumira kuti uzive nzvimbo dzakakurumbira uye dzakakurumbira dzeCrimean peninsula mumaawa mashomanana: matemberi, dzimba dzepamambo, zvekare uye zvemitambo zviyeuchidzo. Uyewo zvichave zvichifadza kuti vana vagofananidzwe nemapurisa emakodhoni avo vanofarira.
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Hasi kure neguta, uye kunyange muBakhchisaray pachako, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvinoti, kana uchiuya kuCrimea, zvakakosha kushanyira: Gasprinsky Museum, Eski-durbe, mubako reKiv-Kalon, kumakuva eKaraite nevamwe.
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