- Nhare : 6888 Borgund, Norway
- Telefonhare : +47 57 66 81 09
- Website: stavechurch.com
- Chivakwa chekuvaka: chechi yechechi
- Kuvakwa: makore 1150-1180.
- Nzvimbo: yakachengetedzwa nehurumende
- State: Museum
Pakati pezvitendero zvakawanda, tinogara tichiziva imba yegoridhe yeOrthodoxy, tichayemura maBuddhist stupas uye kunyange munzvimbo dziri kure vanonzwa rurefu runobva kuma minaret. Asi muScandinavia ndiyo tsika yekuvaka matanda emapuranga ematanda - straddle - iyo yakasiyana yekereke yechiKristu. Iko rudzi rwehutano hwakanaka uye hwekare. Imwe yekare kare machechi ari kuNorway .
Nhanganyaya kuChechi yeBorgund
Chechi yeBorgund iri muNorway muruwa rweSogn og Fjordane kuchamhembe kweguta guru, Oslo . Nzira yechitendero inozivikanwa pasi pezita raBararch muBorgund (Borgunne). Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanotenda kuti iyi ndeyemamwe mashoma emachechi ekare emhando ye skeleton yakasara kusvikira nhasi. Zvokuchera matongo zvakaratidza kuti mast yakadaro inogadzirwa munharaunda yezuva reNorway yakavakwa zvishoma kudarika 1500. Asi nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuchengetedza kusvika muzana remakumi maviri nemazana nemazana makumi maviri nemazana mana aya.
Nhasi kereke yeBorgund iyi yakakura yakavakwa. Mukuwedzera kune chivakwa chekare, chinosanganisira:
- Ichechi idzva, yakavakwa muna 1868 mufananidzo uye yakafanana neyekare, apo imwe yemabhero echechi yekare yemuenzaniso wepakati pekare inochengetwa;
- bhanzi (XIII yezana), rakadzorerwa muzana remakore rechi20, nekuda kwekugadzirisa kwechokwadi kunochengetwa chete nechepamusoro lattice;
- Old churchyard.
Vanochera matongo vanodavira kuti chechi Borgund muNorway yakavakwa panzvimbo yeimwe imba yekare yechitendero. Zvinhu zvake zvakawanikwa panguva yekuchera pasi pasi. Breadgun Borgund yakasiyana nokuti ndiyo imwe yezvivako zvishoma zvakavakwa panguva yekuchinja kukuru munhoroondo yeNorway uye panguva imwechete denda rebhuboni rinoputika munyika.
Uchapupu hweizvi, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuvigwa kwekare kwemauto akafira muhondo yevagari venguva ye1177-1184. Kubva muna 1877 dambudziko rose ndeyeSangano reKunodzivirira kweAnquities of Monuments of Norway. Pakubheja Borgund musamuti inovhurwa, ichitaura nezveMedeval Norway nemakereke efrframe.
Chii chakasiyana neBentgran's Bidding?
Nyaya dzinofadza zvikuru pamusoro petembere, iyo ichataurira vashandi ve museum, ndeiyi:
- Masayendisiti anoratidza kuti chechi Borgund yakavakwa zvakapoteredza 1150-80 mukukudza Andreya wekutanga-anonzi. Vakarivakira kunze kwezvinyorwa zvitsvene kune iyo nguva - ash. Mune nhoroondo dzeScandinavians, madota ndiwo Muti Wenyika unobatanidza denga, pasi uye umambo hwevakafa, uye korona yavo, Valhalla, ndiyo nzvimbo yevamwari vose.
- Icho chiratidzo cheSt. Andrew wekutanga-inodanwa - yakayambuka mitambo - yakashongedza mazhenje mumatanda ekumusoro. Chimwe chinhu chinofadza ndeyekushongedzwa kwezvikwereti padenga rekudenga: vanourayiwa nenzira yezvikanda. Zvinotendwa kuti vavaki vakaedza muchitendero chechechi Borgund kuti vagadzire mifananidzo yevahedheni neyechangobva kusvika yechiKristu. Semuenzaniso, inicgnia-runomira-zviratidzo nezhinji yemisoro nyoka dzakakomberedzwa nemasuwo emasimbi anotarisa kumajeri ekumadokero.
- Kubwinya kwemukati kwechechi kwaive kwakange kwakajeka uye kwakajeka. Kurara kwepende kwakachengetedzwa chete mumapfisi ehuni uye pane zvimwe zviduku zvekushongedza. Pakati pezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, chiratidzo chinokosha chaNorway, Chechi yeBorgund, chakachengetedzwa zvachose - chakafukidzwa zvakanyanya ne resin. Nokuda kweizvi, iri kunze kwazvo, asi yakapona kusvikira nhasi.
- Nhaka yemagariro emiti yeBorgund ndeyekuti haina kuiswa kune chero hukuru hwemagetsi uye hwekushongedza shanduko. Inyanzvi uye unyanzvi hwevaki vekare ndicho chakavanzika chikuru, nekuda kwekuti chiitiko chechitendero chinonakidza chave chakamira kwemakore anenge 900. Moto wacho hauna kupfurikidza nechechi kereke, asi vagadziri vane unyanzvi vakadzorera iyo nguva dzose.
Inyanzvi yekugadzira dhinza
Paaidzidza zvinhu uye zvinhu zvekuvakwa kwechechi yeBorgund muNorway, zvimwe zvikwaniro zvekugadzirwa kwaro zvakaratidzwa:
- Miti yose inoshandiswa mukuvakwa kwematanda yakachengetwa pamudzi kuitira kuti huni huni huuye pamusoro. Uye shure kweizvozvo ivo vakagurwa ndokugadzirwa. Iyi nzira inonyanya kuwedzera hupenyu hwemhando ipi zvayo.
- Zvose zvinyorwa zvemasvingo, izvo zvinotsigira mapurisa ekumusoro, zvinoumbwa zvechimiro chezvikamu zvehuni mabvi. Ie. zvinhu izvi zvakaumbwa nemasikirwo ekutakura mitoro yakakura kubva kumusoro.
- Chechi yeBorgund inosanganisira zvinopfuura 2000, asi hapana nhengo dzesimbi pakati pavo kuitira kuti muti usati watanga kuora uye kuoma nguva isati yasvika. Iyi nzira yekuvaka inoshanda nesimba uye inoshanda.
- Izvo zvose zvigadziro zvezvikwangwani zvakatanga kuungana pasi, uye zvino zvakasimudzirwa kusvika pakakwirira kwedheyo dombo pamwe nekubatsirwa nemapuranga akawanda kwazvo.
Nzira yekuenda kuchechi sei?
Zviri nyore kuti uende kuBreadth nebhasi kubva kuOslo, yako inonzi Borgund stavkirke. Chechi yeBorgund yapfuura inoenda nenzira huru 630 Oslo-Lerdal, dzokera kuBorgund, 25 km kubva Lerdal. Kufamba muNorway zvakasununguka, kutungamirirwa nehurongwa: 61.047297, 7.812191.
Vafambi vemakwikwi uye mabhasikoro vanokurudzirwa kuti vafambire mumugwagwa wemumambo weVindhellavegen. Haisisiri kupfuura uye yakawanda senzira inotanga pachikumbaridzo chechechi yeBorgund. Nguva yekufamba inenge inenge maawa mashanu mumativi ose maviri.
Inzvimbo yakasungirirwa yakasununguka kuti inoshanyira muzhizha kubva pa11 Kubvumbi kusvika 21 August kubva pa8: 00 kusvika pa20:00 zuva rega rega, uye vamwe kubva pa10: 00 kusvika pa17: 00. Panharaunda iri kune resitorendi, nzvimbo yokumurinda uye shopu yekuyeuka.