Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva kuti hazvibviri kurapa zvirwere zvakawanda zvinotapukira pasina rubatsiro rwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Asi chokwadi chokuti mishonga yose inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakakamurwa muzvikwata zvakasiyana, zvichienderana nerudzi rwehutachiona husina kunaka, kurwisa izvo zvavanoda, kwete vose vakanzwa. Saka, somuenzaniso, pane cephalosporins 1, 2, 3 uye 4 zvizvarwa. Nheyo yekuita zvinodhaka-vamiririri vemapoka anenge akafanana. Uye zvisinei, zvirwere izvozvo izvo cephalosporin, somuenzaniso, chizvarwa chokutanga, pasina mhemberero icharuramiswa, icharamba isina simba pamishonga yechizvarwa chechipiri uye zvakasiyana.
Zvikamu zvechipiri chizvarwa cephalosporins
Cephalosporin inonzi antibiotics. Zita ravo rakagamuchirwa pamusana pezvinhu zvakasimba zvinoshandiswa - aminocephalosporinic acid. Kuzivikanwa kwe cephalosporins kunotsanangurwa nehuwandu hwavo hwakawanda hwekuita uye huwandu huzhinji hwebhakitiriya.
Mumapoka, mishonga yose yakakamurwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekudzivirira beta-lactase:
- Cephalosporins yechizvarwa chekutanga inonzi inogadzirirwa zvishoma.
- Cephalosporins yechizvarwa chechipiri inoshanda mukurwisana ne-gram-positive uye chikamu chebhakitiriya ye gram-negative.
- Kugadzirira kweboka rechitatu uye rechina rine zvakanyanya kufanana nekuita kwemaitiro.
Sezvo zvidzidzo zvaratidza, yechipiri-chizvarwa cephalosporins chinopesana nepamusoro ye antistaphylococcal basa. Muchiitiko ichi, madhiragi anokwanisa kuita kunyange pamatambudziko aya emabhakitiriya akashandisa kudzivirirwa kweboka remishonga ye penicillin . Nekubatsira kwe cephalosporins yechizvarwa chechipiri, zvirwere zvinokonzerwa neescherichia, proteas uye klebsiella zvinogonawo kurapwa.
Rwendo rwechipiri-chizvarwa cephalosporins
Mazuva ano mishonga yekurapa iri kuenderera nguva dzose, nekuda kwokuti nguva dzose pamusika pane vamiririri vatsva veboka remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya-cephalosporins. Matangi anozivikanwa uye anobudirira anotevera:
- Zinatsef;
- Zinnat ;
- Aksetin;
- Axosafe;
- Antibioksim;
- Acenoveis;
- Zinoxymor;
- Ketoceph;
- Ksorim;
- Proxim;
- Super;
- Cetil Lupine;
- Cefurabol;
- Cefuroxime;
- Anaerocef;
- Cefaclor;
- Cefat;
- Cefoksitim;
- Cefoperabol.
Zvizhinji zvezvizvarwa zvechipiri cephalosporin zvinotengeswa mumapwendefa maviri uye mufomu yehupfu yekugadzirira kwejisi kana kusimwa. Inonyanyozivikanwa majekiseni - vanoita zvakanyanya.