Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zviratidzo, zvakatarwa mukuongorora ropa, ndiyo nhamba ye monocytes muropa. Monocytes inorudzi rweiyocyteti. Aya ndiwo masero makuru uye anoshanda masopa ayo anounza tsvuku tsvuku yemapfupa. Pamwe chete neropa rekuyerera, maziso emamonocyte anoisa mukati memaviri emumuviri uye anowedzera kusvika macrophages. Basa guru rezvikamu izvi zveropa ndiro kuparadzwa uye kuwedzerwa kwezvirwere zvepathogenic zvakapinda mumuviri, uye kubviswa kwemasara emasero akafa. Maererano nezvokuti monocytes inobata basa rakadaro, inonzi "vaitevedzeri vemuviri." Icho chinonzi monocytes chinova chipingamupinyi pakuumbwa kwetrombi uye kenza masero. Mukuwedzera, monocytes inobatanidzwa mukuita hematopoiesis.
Muitiro we monocytes muropa
Kuti uzive kana maitiro eropa anowanikwa mukutsvakurudza (kusanganisira yezinga ye monocytes) anowirirana nehutsika, zvinokosha kuti uve nemafungiro ezvigadzirwa zve monocytes mumatauriro akazara.
Muitiro we monocyte muropa unobva kubva ku3% kusvika ku11% yehuwandu hweeukocyte kana anenge 400 masero pa1 ml yega-ropa (kureva, ropa rinopararira kunze kwezvikamu zvehematopoietic). Chimiro chema monocytes muropa revakadzi chinogona kunge chiri pasi pemucheto wezasi uye nhamba ye1% yenhamba ye leukocyte.
Uyewo uwandu hwemasero machena hunokasiyana nezera:
- iyo monocyte inowanikwa muropa remwana achangoberekwa inopararira kubva pa3 kusvika ku12%;
- pazera remavhiki maviri chiyero chinogona kusvika 15%;
- mwana ane gore rimwe chete anoonekwa se 4-10%.
Muhukuru, nhamba chaiyo ye monocytes muropa haisi yepamusoro 8%.
Shanduka mumwero we monocytes muropa
Kuwedzera mune monocytes
Kuwedzera huwandu hwemonocytes mumwana, kunyange ne10%, nyanzvi dzinowanzove dzakanyarara, sezvo shanduko yakadaro inofambidzana nehupenyu hwehutano hunoenderana nehucheche, semuenzaniso, unhu. Kupfuurira kuenzana kwemaonocytes pakuenzanisa nechinowanzoenderana nekuongororwa kweropa mune munhu mukuru kunoratidza kukundikana kwekushanda kwehutachiona hwehurwere, pamwe nekuvandudzirwa kwechirwere chinotapukira, chakadai:
- tuberculosis;
- syphilis;
- enteritis;
- brucellosis ;
- lupus erythematosus;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- mycosis, nezvimwewo.
Kukanganisa mune zvinyorwa zveMonocyte zvinogona kuratidza kukura kwehuipi huri mumuviri. Kazhinji kuwedzerwa kwehuwandu hwemasero machena kunoonekwa munguva inotevera. Madzimai, chikonzero chekuchinja ichi kazhinji kacho gynecological operation.
Kuderedza ma monocytes
Kupera muhuwandu hwemonocytes chinhu chinowanzoshamiswa kupfuura kuwedzera kwechiratidzo ichi. Hazvirevi kuti zvinoratidza kukura kwechirwere. Semuenzaniso, vakadzi vakawanda vakaderedza monocytes panguva yekuzvitakura uye mushure mekunge vaenda. Iko panguva ino sekuguma kwekuneta kwemuviri kunogona kuratidza anemia.
Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvekuderera kwezvinyorwa zve monocyte muropa:
- Zvimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira, pakutanga, typhoid fever ;
- anemia anemia;
- kugamuchira corticosteroids uye cytostatics;
- zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nekuvhiringidzwa kwemasero europi.
Kunyoresa huwandu hwemonocytes inowanzoonekwa mushure mekushanda panguva panguva yekugadzirwa kwemuviri. Asi munyaya iyi inokonzerwa nemaitiro nekudzivisa hutachiona nemishonga kuitira kuti hudzivirire muviri kubva pakuramba mishonga yakagadzirwa uye nhengo.
Chero zvazvingava, kuchinja kwemaoocyte muropa ndiyo chikonzero chekuongororwa kwechiremba kuitira kuti aone chikonzero uye, kana zvichifanira, itai kurapa kwakakodzera.