Mune nhoroondo dzevanhu vakasiyana-siyana uye mumitambo yechitendero pane zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinoratidzira kubatana kwaMwari nevanhu vepanyika, nyika inofananidzira nezvino. Nokudaro, muti wehupenyu ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakadai izvo zvinoratidza kukura kwehupenyu, kuremekedzwa kwetsika uye tsika dzemhuri , kuchengeta kwemirairo. Kune vanhu vakasiyana, chiratidzo chechiratidzo ichi chingave chakasiyana.
Muti weupenyu unorevei?
Inofungidzirwa kuti muti woupenyu rudzi rwechiratidzo chinoreva chirevo pakati pevanhu, Mwari, pasi nematenga. Inotakura chinangwa chakadzika, icho chisingaiti munhu wese anokwanisa kunzwisisa. Heano mamwe ekududzira kwemuti wehupenyu - sechiratidzo chemunhu chekutanga:
- Inogona kufananidza hupenyu hwemunhu-kubva pakuberekwa uye kubudirira, kusvika pakufa.
- Muti weUpenyu unobatanidza Paradhiso, Gehena uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevanhu.
- Inogona kushanda sechiratidzo chekukura mumweya kwevanhu .
- Zvibereko uye mashizha pamuti unogona kuva nechinonyanya kukosha, somuenzaniso, inofananidzira utano.
- Sezvo mutemo, muti unoratidzwa nemidzi yakaoma uye korona, iyo inopa hukuru, huzere-hune, hune utano hwehutano - huri chiratidzo chemaitiro akadaro evanhu, uye mataredhi midzi chiratidzo chekubatana kwakadzika nechitendero, nheyo yakasimba uye nheyo yekuvandudza mberi.
Chiratidzo chiri mubvunzo chiripo munenge machechi ose. Muti weupenyu unoita seupi kune mumwe wavo? Mune mhando yehuni chaiyo kana sarimatically - nenzira yezvivharo zvinotungamirirwa kubva kune imwe kusvika kune imwe. Kuzadzwa kweiyi pfungwa ichave yakasiyana, asi chimiro chayo uye zvakakosha kune munhu anotenda, pasinei nechitendero, zvichafanana.
Muti Woupenyu muBhaibheri
MuBhuku raGenesisi, muti weupenyu muEdheni waiva muti wakadyarwa naMwari. Yakakura mumunda weEdheni nekupfeka nemuti weruzivo rwezvakanaka nezvakaipa. Tariro yezvibereko zvayo inopa hupenyu husingaperi. Vanhu vokutanga panyika - Evha, Adhamu, Mwari akadzivisa kudya michero yemuti weruzivo, kuputsa kurambidzwa uku, vakadzingwa kubva muparadhiso, vakagura kushandisa zvipo zvemuti woupenyu, nokudaro vachizvidzivirira pachavo paupenyu husingaperi.
Uyewo muBhaibheri, muti weupenyu unofananidzira pfungwa dzinotevera:
- kuvapo kwaMwari;
- rubatsiro rwaMwari;
- laconic;
- uchenjeri hwevanhu;
- kuchengeta mitemo uye tsika dzechechi.
Muti Woupenyu muIslam
Muchitendero cheMuslim kune chiratidzo chakafanana - Zakkum - muti unowedzera pakati pehero, michero yevanhu vane nzara vane nzara vanomanikidzwa kudya. Chii muti woupenyu munyaya iyi? Zvimwe iri chiratidzo chekuverengera kukangamwa kwaMwari wake nemabasa ekuita zvivi. Sechirango chevatadzi chinomirira anonyangadza, muti weftidhi, michero ayo ichaparadza muviri wemunhu. Panguva imwecheteyo, vanhu havazosiyi vachinzwa nzara, izvo zvichavamanikidza kuti vashandise Zakkum sechigarire chekudya. Izvi zvichava rudzi rwechirango nekuda kwekusateerera kwechitendero netsika.
Muti Woupenyu - Kabbalah
Kabbalah ishoko rechitendero-chinyorwa muchiJudha. Mune maitiro ehutatu hweSefirot gumi - mazano makuru eyizvino - muti kabbalistic wehupenyu unoita se. Sephiroth inofungidzirwa seyese yakazara, iyo inomiririra basa raMwari, uye chimwe nechimwe chikamu chemuti chichava chiratidzo chekuratidzwa kweshoko raMwari.
Mumuti uyu weupenyu, zvikamu zvinotevera zvakasiyana:
- iyo mbiru yapakati inomiririra unyoro uye kuenzanisa;
- mbiru yeruboshwe ichinyorwa;
- iyo mbiru yakarurama isoni.
Kazhinji shongwe yepakati inofananidzira rwendo ruduku rwemutevedzeri uyo akaramba upenyu hwenyika. Nokuda kwenyika, ndima yeSefirot yose inofungidzirwa. Mumuti woupenyu hweKabbalah, musiyano uri chiedza uye rima, vakadzi nevakadzi. Kana tikarangarira sephiroth imwe neimwe, ipapo pamusoro payo ichave inozivikanwa nevakadzi, uye pasi - yevarume.
Muti Woupenyu - Mythology
Sezvo mutemo, muti wehupenyu mumhepo ndeye chiratidzo chehupenyu, kuzadza kwaro. Kazhinji zvinopesana nemufananidzo wekufa. Mune nhoroondo dzenhema, mararamiro ehupenyu anomiririrwa kubva panguva yekuzvarwa kusvika pakukura kukuru, saka iwe unokwanisa kuenzanisa izvi nekugadzirwa kwemuti - kubva pakusima, zvishoma nezvishoma kusimbisa midzi, kugadzira korona nguva isati yasva uye kuonekwa kwezvibereko.
Muti Woupenyu hwevaSlav
VaSlavic vahedheni vane tsika - kusati kwauya kwevhu paPasi pane gungwa risingagumi, mukati mazvo pakanga pamire miti miviri. Pavari vakange vakagara njiva, izvo panguva imwe neimwe dzakapinda mumvura ndokutora matombo nejecha kubva pasi. Izvo zvikamu zvakava hwaro hwepasi, denga, zuva nemwedzi pakati pegungwa.
Zvichida, maererano neshoko iri, muSlavic muti weupenyu wakave chiratidzo chekusika kwenyika uye nzvimbo yacho yakasiyana. Ichi chifananidzo chinowanzowanikwa muhutano uhu. Muti wehupenyu muzvinyorwa zveSlavic dzimwe nguva zvinomiririrwa mufananidzo wemuti mukuru, uyo midzi yawo inosvika kumadzika akadzika enyika, uye matavi awo anosvika kudenga uye anofananidzira kubuda kwenguva uye nzvimbo yakapoteredza.
Muti weUpenyu hweScandinavians
Mune mhando yehutu guru, muti weScandinavia wehupenyu hunomiririrwa - World Tree kana Yggdrasil. Zviratidzo zvakasiyana uye zviratidzo:
- Matavi awo anobata mudenga. Iyo yakakwirira kupfuura mumvuri wayo inodzivirirwa nehugaro hweMwari.
- Muti weupenyu une korona ine ruvara, inodzivirira vose vari pasi payo.
- Ane midzi mitatu, iyo inoderedzwa mujeri, uye zvino inoparadzanisa kune hutongi hwevanhu, kana kuimba yemamongi ye giants.
- Maererano neNhoroondo yeScandinavia, hanzvadzi nhatu - Ikozvino, Zvekare, Zuva Ramangwana, mvura yemuti nemvura yemvura yeUrd zuva rega rega, saka yakajeka uye yakachena.
- Sezvo mutemo, vanamwari vakaungana pedyo nemuti weYggdrasil kuti vagadzirise mhinduro dzemibvunzo inokosha, uye pamapazi awo mapazi anorarama gondo rakachenjera kwazvo
- Mukurwisana nemuedzo upi, muti unopa hupenyu kune zvose uye hugaro kune avo vakapona.
Celtic Tree of Life
Panguva yekutonga kwevaCelt, pane imwe tsika. Nenguva iyo rudzi rwavo rwakatora ndima itsva, yakasarudza muti weupenyu hwevaCelt. Muti mukuru wakadaro, uri pakati pekugadzirisa, waiva chiratidzo chekubatana kwerudzi. Pedyo naye, vatungamiri vemangwana vaitora simba guru nekugamuchira mvumo kubva kumusoro.
Pasi pose, vanhu veCeltic vaikoshesa miti uye vakaitora kuti ive chinhu chinobatanidza pakati pedenga nepasi:
- pasi ndiyo chiratidzo chemuviri chepasi;
- Zuva riri mudenga ndiye mutongi anotonga;
- miti - chiratidzo cheuchenjeri, kutengesa kwesimba kubva kunezuva uye kubatana kwayo nenyika.
Kubvira kare kare muti weupenyu ndiwo munhu wehupenyu, kutenda muna Mwari, kubatana kwenyika uye denga. Mumufananidzo wemuti, zvizvarwa zvemhuri zvinomiririrwa, izvo zvinomiririra tsika dzakasimba uye zvisungo mumhuri. Ichi chiratidzo chinowanikwa mune maonero echitendero uye nhetembo dzemarudzi akawanda - China, Scandinavia neEastern zvikamu. Kunzwisisa zvaro zvichange zvakakosha pakuvandudzwa kwehupenyu hwemweya hwevanhu.