Koconut Substrate

Kuti ikure michero yemukati, varimi vemaruva vanowanzotenga mishonga yakagadzirwa yakagadzirwa. Nokudyara maruva mamwe kunze kwenyika yakazara uye ivhu nekuwedzera kwe peat, unogona kushandisa kokonati substrate. Chii chaicho chaicho, uye kuti zvipi zvayo zvinogona kushandiswa, tichazvitaura munyaya ino.

Koconut substrate yemaruva

Koconut substrate inosanganiswa yefibisi uye guruva rakagadzirwa mushure mekugadzira peel yemiti. Nokuda kwekuti ichi chigadzirwa chakakwana, chakanyatsokodzera kukura miti yakasiyana-siyana mairi. Iyo substrate inotengeswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye yakamanikidzwa (nenzira ye disks, mabato kana briquettes).

Sei paine kokonati substrate kukura zvinomera zvakanyanya? Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemasikirwo ayo uye makemikari.

Zvinhu zvekonikoni substrate sevhu

Zvimwe zvakasiyana zvekodonti substrate zvinosanganisira:

1. Kuwedzera kwehugoni wehugoni kunobatsira pakuziva kuti substrate inononoka kukanganisa , zvakakosha kuwedzera mabhakitiriya anobatsira anobatsira pakuvandudzwa kwenzira.
2. Iyo ine klorine, soda uye nitrogen, apo calcium, phosphorus uye potassium yakawanda.
3. Asidi yayo (pH 5.8 - 6.0) yakakosha pakusima miti. Havana chlorosis, uye hapana chinetso nekuchera dare.
4. Substrate yakadaro yakachengeta mvura (inenge inenge 8 nguva yakawanda yakawanda). Mhepo iripo inoparadzaniswa zvakafanana, iyo inopa ruzivo rweyo yose midzi. Panguva imwecheteyo, nheyo yepamusoro inoramba ichinge ichioma, iyo isingabvumi kuwedzera zvirwere zvefungal pamuti. Izvo zvivako zvinokonzera kwete kunongopa chete kuchengetedza mvura, asiwo kufambisa kwemhepo, saka hazvizodi kuisa mvura mumvura.
5. Chimiro chayo hachichinje nekusanganiswa, kureva kuti, haigadziri se peat.

Koconut substrate inoshandiswa mumhando yakachena kana kuwedzera 30-50% pasi. Inogona kukura zvirimwa kwemakore 7-8 pasina kudzokazve. Izvo hazvina mazano chaiwo ekurasikirwa kwezvinhu zvakashandiswa.

Nzira yekushandisa sei kokonati substrate?

Koconut substrate inogona kushandiswa kukura micheche kana mbatatisi , pamwe nemaruva akawanda ari mukati (dracaena, roses , hibiscus, hoi, adenium, violets). Asi kwete vese vanochera florist vanoziva kugadzirira zvakakwana kokonati substrate yekudyara michero mairi.

Chokutanga inofanira kunge yakanyanyiswa. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa chikwata chakakonzerwa mubhakiti, wozodira mvura inopisa kana inodziya. Sezvo mvura iyo yakawedzerwa, ichazara uye ichaparara. Kubva 1 kg ye substrate inowanikwa 5-6 kg yegadzirira-ku-land. Vamwe varimi vemikuri vanokurudzirwa mushure mokunge ichitumbuka, shambidza pasi pemvura inopisa inopisa. Kuti zvakanga zvakakodzera kuita, chikafu chakaoma chakafanira kuiswa mu kapron kuchengetedza. Izvo zvinosungirwa kuita izvi chete kana ukashandisa kokonati substrate mu hydroponics.

Mushure mekunge musima muti uri nekonati substrate, inofanirwa kushandiswa. Kushandisa panguva ino inodiwa nitrogen-ine mazvigadzirira (ammonium kana calcium nitrate) kana yakaoma fertilizer, asi ine zvinyorwa zvishoma zve potassium. Mune ramangwana, ita manyowa inofanira kunge yakaenderana nezvinodiwa zvemuti pachako pachako.

Nokuda kwekuti midzi yezvirimwa inokura zvakanaka mukati mekonati substrate, vanhu vakawanda vanoshandisa iyo kana kuisa kana kuwedzera mavara emisha yavo. Uyewo, inopararira mukurimwa kwezvirimwa nemichero yemiti, nekuti pamakona ekukona mavambo uye zvakakwirira, izvo zvisingagoni asi kufara.