Muviri womunhu unodzidzwa pamwe chete uye kuyambuka, asi zvakadaro pane imwe nzvimbo isina kudzidza, iyo inogona kungofungidzira uye kufungidzira. Mazana emakore akawanda vanhu vanozvibvunza pachavo: chii mweya? Kana iyo isingagoni kuonekwa, inoreva here kuti haisipo zvachose?
Chii mweya uye uripi?
Kubva mukuzviisa kwechitendero, pfungwa iyi inonzwisiswa se "chimwe chinhu" mumunhu unopindira mumuviri pakutanga kweupenyu uye asiya nekutanga kwekufa. Ndeupi mweya wemunhu mupfungwa yose? Uku ndiko kuziva kwevanhu, mafungiro, mifananidzo uye zviratidzo, zvinhu zveunhu. Asi nzvimbo iyo nzvimbo isingaoneki iripo, vanhu vakasiyana vanofananidza zvakasiyana:
- MuBhabhironi, nzvimbo yake munzeve dzayo yakabviswa.
- VaJudha vekare vaifunga kuti mutakuri ndiye ropa.
- Eskimos vanodavira kuti mweya uri mune vertobbra yekervical, senhengo inonyanya kukosha.
- Asi maonero akajairika: anogara mune zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri zvinobatanidzwa mukufema. Ichi chifuva, dumbu, musoro.
Chii chinonzi mweya kubva mune zvesayenzi pfungwa yekuona?
Izvo zvisingazivikanwi izvo mweya inoumbwa nayo, yakawanda sei uye inhengo ipi yemuviri iyo iripo. Zvisinei, kuedza kwakaitwa kakawanda kuchera chokwadi. Muna 1915, chiremba weAmerica, Mac Dugall, akayera uremu hwomunhu uye nguva pfupi mushure mekufa. Iko kuchinja kwaive kune 22 gramu chete - ichi chiremera chakange chakafanirwa kune "mweya". Maitiro akafanana akaitwa nevamwe vanachiremba, asi data haina kusimbiswa. Chinhu chimwe chete: panguva yekuenda kune imwe nyika uye kunyange panguva yehope, muviri wemunhu unova nyore. Vatsvakurudzi venyika iri pedyo-kufa vakaisa mafambiro asina kujairika uye kupenya kusina kujeka kwesimba.
Chii chinonzi mweya mupfungwa?
Izwi rokuti "psychology" rinogona kushandurwa se "sayenzi yemweya." Kunyange zvazvo pfungwa yacho isinganzwisisiki, haina chimiro kana uchapupu, hwepfungwa dzinoita basa rinokosha uye ndiyo nyaya huru yekudzidza. Kwemazana emakore mazana emasayendisiti uye vazivi vakaedza kupindura mubvunzo wekuti "Chii mweya wemunhu?". Mumwe wevakagadziri vepfungwa, Aristotle, akaramba pfungwa yazvo sechinhu, asi akachiona pakapera kubva munhau. Akadana basa guru rezvinyorwa pakuzadzika kwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwehupenyu. Imwe nyanzvi inoziva, Plato, inomira panotangira mweya mitatu:
- iyo yakaderera, isina musoro, inobatanidza munhu nemhuka nemiti;
- zvinonzwisisika - kupikisa zvido zvekutanga, kutonga pamusoro paro;
- "Mweya une hasha" chimwe chinhu icho munhu anorwisana nenyika yose, zvinangwa zvake.
Chii mweya wemunhu muOrthodoxy?
Chechi chete ndiyo inomutsa mubvunzo: pane mweya . Magwaro Matsvene anodana iyo imwe yezvikamu zviviri zvemunhu mumwe nemumwe pamwe nemuviri. Chii chinonzi mweya muOrthodoxy? Ichi ndicho chikonzero chehupenyu, chinangwa chisina kuiswa, chisingafi chisingachinji chisimbiso chakagadzirwa naIshe. Muviri unogona kuurawa, asi mweya-kwete. Iyo isingaoneki nechisikigo, asi yakapiwa nechikonzero, uye pfungwa ndeyayo.
Mweya usina kukanganiswa - izvi zvinorevei?
Vanhu vanoenda munyika ino, vanoyera kubva kumusoro. Vatendi vanotenda kuti pfungwa yakadaro semweya shure kwekufa inobva mumuviri uye inoramba ichienda kune imwe nyika. Asi dzimwe nguva chinangwa hachiwani zororo, kana nhau dzevanhu pasi pano dzisingagumi. Mweya unorega unorevei? Iyo yakasungirirwa kune nzvimbo, vanhu, zviitiko, hazvigone kurega kuenda mumuviri uye nyika yevapenyu. Maererano nezvitendero, kuzviuraya, zvinouraya zvinouraya kana avo avo "hama" havaregi kuenda havagoni kuwana rugare. Vanoratidzika kunge vakaturika pakati penyika uye dzimwe nguva vari vapenyu muhupenyu hwemweya.
Mweya nemweya - chii chakasiyana?
Nhanho kubva pakuziva kune chokwadi ndomweya, zvichibatsira kuchinja munyika. Munhu "ini" anorondedzerwa munyika ino nemweya, unhu. Kubva pakuona mafirosofi, idzi pfungwa dzinoparadzana kubva kune mumwe, uye zvose zviri mumuviri, asi zvichiri kusiyana. Uye mubvunzo unoramba uripo: chii mweya uye mweya?
- Mweya ndiwo unhu husingaoneki hweunhu, injini yehupenyu hwevanhu. Naiye, rwendo rwese rwoupenyu hunotanga kubva pakuberekwa pachako. Anozviisa kune imwe nzvimbo yekunzwa uye zvido.
- Mweya ndiyo yepamusoro-soro yezvinhu zvose zvinotungamirira kuna Mwari. Kutenda mweya, vanhu vanosimuka kubva kumhuka, vanofamba pane imwe nhanho yakakwirira. Mudzimu kuzviziva, nzvimbo yekuda uye ruzivo, uye inoumbwa muhuduku.
Mweya unorwadzisa - chii chaunofanira kuita?
Ngationei kuti mukati memoya yemweya haigoneki, asi iwe unogona kunzwa, kunyanya kuora mwoyo . Izvi zvinoitika kana munhu ane shungu dzakasimba dzisingaiti, somuenzaniso, anotambura pashure pekufa kwekuvhara kwepedyo kana kuoma. Vanhu havana kuuya kune pfungwa yakafanana kuti vaite sei kana mweya unorwadza kubva rudo kana kushungurudzika. Hapana mishonga yekudzivisa kutambura (kunze kwekutambudzika kwepanyama). Nenguva chete ndiyo inoporesa. Kutsigira hama kuchakubatsira kuti utsungirire marwadzo. Vachabatsira panguva yakakodzera, kupa mazano, kuvhiringidza pfungwa dzinosuruvarisa.
Uchapupu hwokuti kune mweya
Vanyengeri havatauri mhinduro isinganzwisisi kumubvunzo: chii mweya, nokuti haigone kuonekwa, kuyerwa nekugunzwa. Zvisinei, kune uchapupu hwokuti mweya uriko, uye kwete imwe chete. Zvese ndezvenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzehupenyu.
- Uchapupu hwezvakaitika kare uye hwechitendero ndezvekuti pfungwa yekutanga mumweya yakabatanidzwa muzvitendero zvenyika yose.
- Kubva pakuona kwehutano, mweya uripo, sezvo unogona kuyerwa. Izvi uye akaedza kuita masayendisiti mazhinji kubva kumativi ose enyika.
- Sekuita bioenergy, mweya wevanhu unozviratidza uye inofanirana nayo isra isingaoneki, iyo inosarudzwa nemhando dzakasarudzwa.
- Uchapupu hweBehterov mune pfungwa yekunyama yemafungiro uye kuvashandura kuva simba. Kana munhu akafa, mubati wefungiro anoramba ari mupenyu.
Mweya unoitei mushure mekufa?
Hapana kubvumirana pamusoro parwendo rwehurumende yemweya shure kwekufa. Zvose ruzivo pamusoro peizvi zvinotarisirwa neBhaibheri. Apo nzira dzehupenyu dzinopera uye uropi hunorega kushanda, pfungwa inosiya muviri. Asi izvi hazvikwanisi kuyerwa uye zvinogona kutorwa chete. Maererano neBhaibheri, mweya shure kwekufa inopfuura nepakati pezvikamu zvakasiyana zvekunatswa:
- pazuva rechitatu mutumbi unofa unofa;
- musi wepfumbamwe - astral yakarasika;
- iyo miviri yepfungwa uye yakaremara inobva pamunhu pamusi we makumi mana, uye mweya unonatswa.
Kana iwe uchidavira mune zvinyorwa zvekare, chimiro chemweya chakazvarwazve uye chinowana muviri mutsva. Asi Bhaibheri rinotaura kuti mushure mekufa munhu (ndiko kuti, mweya) unoenda kudenga kana kugehena. Uchapupu hweizvi - huchapupu hwevanhu vakapona muchipatara kufa. Vose vaitaura nezvemusingazivikanwi kwavakagara. Kune vamwe, zvakanga zviri chiedza uye chiedza (kudenga), kune vamwe - kusuruvara, kutya, kuzere nemifananidzo isingafadzi (gehena). Apo hupenyu hunotevera hunoramba huri humwe hwezvinhu zvikuru zvakavanzika zvevanhu.
Kune dzimwe nyaya dzinonakidza pamusoro pokusunungurwa kwemweya kubva mumuviri - munguva yehope uye kwete chete. Kunyange zviito zvakashandiswa zvinoshandiswa, nerubatsiro rwechirevo che astral chinogona kuparadzaniswa kubva mumuviri uye kuisa parwendo kuburikidza nenyaya isina kusimba. Zvichida kuti vanhu vose vasingaverengwi vanokwanisa zvinhu zvisiri izvo, asi vasati vadzidza sayenzi yehupenyu nerufu.