Chiedza uye kutamba, zvisikwa zvinoshamisa - nymphs. Vaionekwa nevaGiriki vekare. Imba yavo yose yakasikwa: makomo, masango, nzizi, minda. Zvose zvinopfurikidza, zvinotapira, zvinoputika nekuda kwekushingaira kwavo kusingagumi. Vose vari munzeve yese yemhepo uye kugurisa kwemvura - mweya weMweya wePasi.
Ndivanaani nymphs?
Nymph iri-mukushandura kubva kumhandara yechiGiriki, mwenga. Vabereki ve nymphs ndivo vamwari Thunderer Zeus naGaia (Pasi). Munguva dzekare, vanhu vakanga vakangwarira nezvezvisikwa, vachifunga kuti iri kurarama mumhando dzose uye mafomu. Nymphs ndiyo vanamwari vekare veGiriki, vanoita kuti mutsime wehupenyu hwavakagadzirisa. Pakutanga kwekutanga, midzimu yakanga isina mazita, asi mamwe awo aiva nesimba rakasimba pahupenyu hwevanamwari nevanhu vakazozivikanwa. Chaizvoizvo, nymphs dzakatumidzwa zita reHaro.
Nymph inoita sei?
Nymph mwana wemasikirwo, asingaregi kukakavara uye nzvimbo dzakawanda. Vanhu vaiziva kuti nymphs vari kurarama, asi vashomanana vevanhu vakafa vakazvionera ivo mhandara yemasikirwo achiita saivo, uye paiva nechimwe chivimbo: kuona nymfu kunyengera kumunhu asina ruzivo kunogona kupofumadzwa, uye kana akange asina kupfeka, kufa kwava pedyo kwakamirira. Fairy nymphs zvikara zvakashata uye zvisikwa zvakashata. Mune mitsva yezvinyorwa zvekare zvechiGiriki, kuonekwa kweminyuchi kunotsanangurwa:
- vaduku hafu-vasina kupfeka kana vasina kupfeka;
- kureva nzizi dzemvere dzemavara akasiyana-siyana, umo maruva, mahombe kana mashizha emiti akabatana;
- ganda rakachena, rinopenya kana rima;
- charmer, meso ake uye zvinyoronyoro zvinyorwa zvinonakidza vanhu.
Chii chinonzi nymphs?
VaGiriki vekare vaibatanidza mhandara dzakanaka dzezvisikwa nehugaro hwavo nemabasa. Ndezvipi nymphs:
- Nereids mhandara dzegungwa.
- Oceanides ndeyemhepo yeropa.
- Limnads ndiyo nymphs yemakungwa nemakungwa.
- Naiads ndiyo divas yenzizi nematsime.
- Oready, Orestiada uye Agrostina ndivo nymphs emakomo uye gorges.
- Nanen, iyo Napei ndiyo mhandara yemhandara.
- Zvimwe ndeye nymphs yeminda.
- Dryads, Hamadriads musikana wemiti.
- Hedheni ndiyo mweya yemvura
Forest nymphs
Dondo racho rinorarama hupenyu hwaro hwakavanzika uye mupfungwa dzevanhu vekare miti yakasimba uye ine simba yemakore emakore, kunyanya maoki uye miti yemadota, yakamira kunze kwechimiro chemamwe ose yaiva mudziyo wemhepo yakanaka yakaoma. Musango nymph inobatana zvikuru nehupenyu hwemuti wawo, uye kana yakaoma inogona kusarudza mumwe muti mushure mokufa kwayo, hamadriads (iyo nyasi nymphs) yakafa pamwe chete nemuti wakaparadzwa. MuGirisi yekare, kucheka kwemuti wemakore zana kwakatarwa kunyorerwa uye kurangwa norufu. Maererano nenhau, nymph yemusango Orsinoy yakabereka Hemesi mbudzi Pan, uyo akava mwari wezvisikwa uye vafudzi vevaGiriki.
Nymphs yenzizi nemakungwa
Rwizi nymph chisikwa chisingaoneki uye chisina kunaka. Naiads vanogara mumipata, hova shoma nematsime, haararami mumvura ine mvura. Zvisikwa zvakashaya zvinogona kufa kana tsime raoma kana rayo. Vanhu vairemekedza mvura yemvura, vakaedza nenzira dzose dzingaita kuti vagadzirire mhandara yemvura, nekuda kweizvi vakavaka nzvimbo tsvene uye nymphaeas (complexes nematsime). Pamhenderekedzo yehova nemakungwa zvakasara chingwa, midziyo nemukaka, cheeses, zvibayiro zvemhuka. Nayad Shiring, vachitiza kushungurudzwa kwePan, vakashandurwa kuva rutsanga, asi Mwari akaibvisa ndokuita pipe yakanaka yakafadza nzeve.
Sea nymph
Iyo nymfu yegungwa pamigero yevanamwari vekare inoratidzwa nechigungwa chegungwa pachifuva. Nereids ndiyo mwanasikana wemwari anoremekedzwa wechiGreece Nereus, uyo anotonga vafambi vezvikepe uye Doris nymph. Maererano nemichina yakasiyana-siyana, vakaverenga kubva pamakore makumi mashanu kusvika kuzana. Kubwinya kwekudzikama kwegungwa-Neresi inotungamirira hupenyu hwakaenzana, hutungamiri hunoenda kumhenderekedzo yegungwa, usiku hunoenda kumusoro kwenyika uye kuimba, kutamba pamwe neminyuchi yevhu. Nyaya dzakakurumbira nymphs:
- Galatea - nyaya yake yekusatenda rudo yakaimbwa nemunyori wenhetembo Philoxen mubasa "Cyclops." Nereid yakawira murudo naAqeeda, mwanakomana we nymph Semitis, asi Cyclops Polyphemus, zvakare zvikuru mukuda neGalatea, mukutsamwa akadzinga dombo kubva kuAtna mhirizhonga uye akapwanya vasina mufaro. Nymph inoshungurudza yakashandura ropa remudiwa wake murukova Aqeed.
- Amfititeri ndiye mudzimai weShe wegungwa rePoseidon. Airemekedzwa neVaGiriki pane imwe nemurume wake uye akaratidzwa naye ari mungoro yakatorwa nemitsva.
- Panopeia igungwa-diva, iyo vafambisi vengarava vakashandiswa panguva yemhepo ine dutu, kuti vadzivirire uye vadzivirirwe.
Asiri nymphs
Nymphs zvose kunaka kwezvinhu zvakasikwa, zvakafuridzirwa nevanhu. Vasikana vekudenga IPleiades ndivanasikana veTitan Atlanta uye nymphs-oceanids yePleione. Pakutanga vaishumira mwarikadzi wekuvhima Aritemi, aifamba naye parwendo. Mune imwe nguva gare gare, vaGiriki vekare vakavashandura kuva nymphs yekudenga. Mazita avo, akanyorwa zvachose muzita rinonyanya kutaurwa remakwikwi ePleiades:
- Maya;
- Sterop;
- Electra;
- Taygetah;
- Alcyone;
- Keleno;
- Merope.
Kune mitsara dzakasiyana-siyana pamusoro pekushandurwa kwehanzvadzi:
- Pleiades, kusuruvara nekutongwa kweAtlanta kubata nzvimbo yose, yakasarudza kuzviuraya kuitira kuti uve pedyo nababa vako vanodikanwa.
- Atlas, uyo akapinda muhondo yekurwisana navamwari, akakundwa uye, sechirango, akatongerwa kusingaperi kuti aite basa rose rekudenga. Mukusipo kwetitanium, muvhimi Orion akatanga kutevera nekukumbira vanasikana vake. Pleiades yakashandurwa kuna vanamwari kuti vabatsirwe, uye Zeus akazvidemba, achivashandura kuva njiva minomwe, nechirevo chokuti vaizomutakura doro rekudenga - ambrosia.
- Imwe nyanzvi inotaura kuti kubva pakutambudzwa kweOrion, Zeus akabatsira Pleiades - akavashandura kuva boka renyeredzi, uye Orion akarangwa nokuva boka renyeredzi reOrion, muchimiro chaanotungamira Pleiades, asi haazombofi vakavawana.
Nymphs yemakomo
Makomo, magwagwa, gorges nemapako ari kumba kune imwe imwe nymphs - Orestiada kana Oread. Dhiyabhorosi yemakomo inoratidzwa seiri kugara mukufungisisa pamatombo, kusungirirwa nevafambisi vemigodhi uye vafudzi. Mumiririri anozivikanwa wearead ndiyo nymph yakanaka Echo, maererano nenhau, yakatukwa nakadzikadzi weOlympus - Hero . Mudzimai waZeus akabatwa neEcho mukuti akavhiringidza Hera apo mudzimai wake aifarirwa uye ainyengedzerwa naye ne nymphs. Hera akabvisa inzwi rake, uye haana kukwanisa kutaura pakutanga, asi anongorondedzera manzwi ekupedzisira emashoko evaya vakataura.
Nymphs - mythology
Vanamwari vashoma vevanyori havasi vasingafi, kusiyana nevanamwari, asi nguva yehupenyu hwavo inogona kusvika kusvika kumakore 7000, ayo maonero anoita munhu anotarisa kusafa. Muzvinyorwa, mhandara dzakanaka dzemazvisikwa, dzichiri pasi pemazinga evanamwari, zvisinei zvakadaro, dzinobatanidzwa navo, dzichishandisa simba ravo pavari uye dzinobatanidzwa mumitambo yaMwari nemabhenakeri. Mukubatana pakati pe nymphs navamwari, ma heroes, vanamwari vatsva uye masangano ezvinyorwa anozvarwa. VaGiriki vakapa nymphs vane simba rakasiyana -siyana:
- vakanaka (kwete nguva dzose) vatongi vekupedzisira;
- mutariri wevafudzi nemombe;
- Avo vane simba rekupa vanhu chipo chekufanoona uye nhetembo;
- akafanotaura mberi;
- maronda akaporeswa;
- vakatumira upenzi, upofu kana rabies kune avo vane utsinye kune zvisikwa.
Nymphs muSlavic Mythology
MaSlavic nymph mumutambo weRussia ndeyekubatana, chidhakwa chechikadzi kana mhuka. Iyi mizimu yekare yezvisikwa, kusiyana neyekare yeGreek nymphs, haisi yekushamwaridzana zvachose uye inowanzotambudzwa nevanhu. Munguva yehupenyu hwemhandara, vaiziva njodzi yakaipa: ivo vakaparadzwa navanhu, vasati vafa vasati varoorana. Zvinyorwa zvakabatanidzwa nechitendero chekubereka mumaSlav, uye kwaive nekupembererwa kwaRusalia, zvaifungidzirwa kuti mazuva ano mermaids nemasermin anotungamira kutamba-hazvibviri kushanda mumunda, nekuti mukutsamwa vangagona kutsika zvirimwa zvose.
Nymph muchiGreek mythology
Iyo nymfu yeGreece yekare yakaita simba guru kune vanamwari, dzimwe nguva yakatsiva iyo nevana, vamwe vakava madzimai uye vamwari vakateerera maonero avo-haugoni kukakavara nemasikirwo. Iko inonyanya kukosha yaiva nymphs yemvura uye izvi zvinonzwisisika - mvura ndiyo inopa upenyu. Nymphs, inozivikanwa uye yakanyorwa muzvinyorwa zvechiGiriki:
- Kinosura - akava mukoti waZeus, uyo akazonyangarika maari paGomo reKrete pakutambudzwa kwaBaba Kronos. Zeus, kunzwa manzwiro okuonga, akamuisa mudenga mumamiriro eboka renyeredzi re Little Ursa.
- Daphne - nhema yeApollo uye nymph Daphne ndeimwe yevakakurumbira uye vanodikamwa nevaGiriki. Mwari anobereka Apolosi akatonga Erota kusekwa nemiseve nemiseve, iyo yaakasarudza kumudzidzisa chidzidzo ndokumurova nemuseve werudo kumurandakadzi wemakomo Daphne, uye mwoyo wake wakarohwa nemuseve usingadi. Apollo, achipisa nemanzwiro, akatanga kutsvaga nymph naDaphne vakanyengetera kuna amai Gaea kuti vakashandura maitiro avo-saka pakanga pane muti wemuorivhi. Mwari wechiedza, mukurangarira mudikanwa wake, akadudzira muchero nemuti wake mutsvene. Pamifananidzo yemifananidzo yekare - maruva emvura ndeimwe yemafungiro eApollo.
- Dodon nymphs (hyades) - akakurira uye akadyisa mwari wokukunda uye zvose zvinomera zveDionysus. Mukuonga, Dionysus akakumbira muroyikadzi Medea kuti aite vana vaduku. Mune imwe shanduro, Zeus akavaisa mudenga mufananidzo wekapararira nyeredzi yemasikati yeHyades. MuGreece yemazuva ano, ichiri kutenda kuti kana musasa weHydades uchioneka, iyi ndiyo kutanga kwemvura inonaya.