Nokuda kwekuti rubatsiro rweColombia rwakaoma zvikuru uye rwakasiyana, chimiro chayo chinosanganisira nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, maruva nemhuka. Nzvimbo dzakagadzirwa nemagetsi ezvigaro zvenyika dzinobatsira zvikuru izvo zvinokura uye vanogara mundima.
Nokuda kwekuti rubatsiro rweColombia rwakaoma zvikuru uye rwakasiyana, chimiro chayo chinosanganisira nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, maruva nemhuka. Nzvimbo dzakagadzirwa nemagetsi ezvigaro zvenyika dzinobatsira zvikuru izvo zvinokura uye vanogara mundima.
Zviratidzo zvekuzorodzwa kweColombia
Chikamu chekumadokero kwenyika ndiyo Prikarab uye Pacific pasilands, pedyo nemumwe. Icho chiri pedyo neAndean gomo system, iyo inosanganisira zvikamu zvina zvakakura uye inosvika 80% yenharaunda yenyika. Mukati-makomo, matatu masheti anokosha emvura anotangira munyika - Magdalena , Cauca neAtrato, iyo inopinda muGungwa reKaribbean kuchamhembe. Makomo aya ezvitsva, uye basa rekusimudzira nguva nenguva rinokonzera kutya, nokuti mamwe maguta ari pamitenho yekuputika kwemakomo .
Nzvimbo isina makomo yeColombia ndiyo jungle (masango ane mvura inotyisa) uye Llanos (mapani). Iko pano apo hurimi huri kubudirira, iyo inopa nyika. Colombia inorumbira mukukura ushuga nekofi, izvo zvinotengeswa, uye zvinoshandiswa zvekushandisa mudzimba.
Flora of Colombia
Iko muColombia kuti nhamba yakakura yezvirimwa zvakasiyana pamunzvimbo imwechete yakanyorwa. Iko kune marudzi anopfuura 130 mamiriyoni, 10% avo vari kupera. Mhando yakawanda yezvirimwa inokonzerwa nekusanganiswa kwakasiyana kwehuwandu hwechiedza, unyoro uye kutonhora.
Muti wenyika weColombia ishinda yemwenje. Zita rechipiri ndiKindioi, sezvo rinodanwa nezvenharaunda yekukura kwayo - Dhipatimendi reKindio. Zvinoshamisa kuti chikoro ichi chinokura chete pano, mumupata weKokor , uye hakuna imwe nzvimbo munyika, uye nokuda kwekukura kwayo kunoda kureba kwakakura pamusoro pegungwa. Nekudzivirirwa kwechimiro ichi chinoshamisa muColombia chakatanga nguva yekuchengetedza zvinhu zvepanyika.
Mukuwedzera kune muchindwe unozivikanwa unowedzera muColombia, ruva rwenyika - an orchid, iyo inofananidzira nyika. Yakanga yakasimbiswa nemasikirwo aJose Jerónimo uye inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo yakaisvonaka maruva munyika yose.
Vamiririri vemhuka dzeColombia
Nyama yeColombia yakakura uye yakasiyana. Mvura yakadzika-mvura inzvimbo yehuwandu hwakawanda hwezvinokambaira, mamphibian uye hove, pakati payo zvinogona kuva nengozi uye dzine chepfu. Kubata muSouth America inonzi inonyanya kushamisa munyika. Pano anowanikwa:
- nguruve;
- nguruve;
- piranhas;
- ndarama dorado;
- Aymars;
- giant peacock perch.
Masango nemapani akagara:
- tapirs;
- possums;
- armadillo;
- bakabi;
- mbongoro;
- pumas;
- jaguar.
Colombia ndiyo nyika yechipiri munyika mushure mePeru , iyo yakachengetedza shiri dzakawanda zvakadaro kune dzimwe nyika. Hondo inonyanya kuzivikanwa inogara muColombia ndiyo Andean condor, inozivikanwa nesu kubva munyaya dzeJules Verne uye inoratidzwa pajasi remauto enyika.
Mukuwedzera, inogarwa ne:
- parrots;
- toucans;
- eagles;
- herons;
- ducks;
- storks;
- the cranes.