Nzira yekushandisa sei hovha yekurwara?
Nyaya yacho inopiwa kana mwana ane fivhiri, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu, chiremba akatsunga kuvepo kwechirwere chinotapukira. Hazvina mhosva kuti kurapa chii. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti ungatora sei mwana wechipatara kuchengetedza mwana. Zvinotarisirwa kunyora chirevo, zvichireva chikonzero che "kusaenda" kusina kurongwa. Chiremba mumakiriniki acharatidza zita rehama iyo ine mwana. Kuti uzarurire chipatara chekutarisira mwana iwe unoda kuva nepasipoti chete newe.
Kana pakutanga mwana mumwe achirwara, uye shure kwake zororo, zororo rinowedzera. Anogumisa kupora kwekupedzisira kwevana. Kana iyo sangano iri kugoverwa, rugwaro haruna kubviswa. Zvisinei, kana iwe ukasiya mwana usina vana, mumwe wevabereki anogona kupa chibvumirano kubva kuSaniyiti Station pamusoro pekuisa mukana, shure kweizvozvo achagara kumba nevana kwemazuva mazhinji. Kupfuura kwakadaro kwebasa hakubhadharwi. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti rugwaro rwakabudiswa rusununguko.
Ndiani angagara nemwana pazororo rerwere?
Kwete nguva dzose amai vangu vane mukana wekugara pamba, zvino unogona kutora mwana anorwara kuti atarisire baba vako. Iwe unofanirwa kutora kadhi yeruzivo uye rechiremba rezvokurapa kwemwana. Iwe uchabvunzwa zita rekambani yaunotakura sarudzo. Kana vaviri vaviri vari vaviri vari kurwara mumhuri, vabereki vaviri / hama vanogona kutora nguva yekubhadhara nguva. Kuwedzera huwandu hwemazuva e "kubva", unofanirwa kuenda nemurwere kushanyira kliniki uye kupa pipoti yako nekusaina chigadziro chitsva.
Iwe unogonawo kuzarura kuna mbuya vako, sekuru kana mutariri. Izvi zvinogoneka kana mumwe wevanhu vakataurwa pamusoro apa achishanda uye anopa rubatsiro rwehutano hwemagariro evanhu. Kana zvisina kudaro, mazuva asina kukodzera ebasa haazobhadharwi. Mushure mekunyora, usapotsa mahofisi newachiremba kana iwe usingadi kugamuchira kadhi netsamba yekuputsa hurumende (mazuva asina kukanganisa haazoribhadharwi).
Makore mangani akapiwa chirwere cherwere ane mwana?
Nguva yemwana uyu zvakare inokosha nuance. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa zvakajeka, kune makore akapi mwana anopiwa amai vanorwara. Kana mwana wacho asati apemberera zuva rechigumi nemashanu rekuberekwa, ipapo hakuzovi nematambudziko nemapepa. Apo murwere anoshanyira gumi nemashanu, anopiwa kwenguva shoma (kusvika pamashure matatu ekushanda kune rumwe rudzi rwechirwere).
Iwe unogona kugara zvakadini pane anorwara-urongwa nemwana?
Paunyoresa chikumbiro, funga nezvezera remwana. Nhamba yemazuva maunenge uchizobviswa pamabasa, zvakanamatira kubva pamakore emwana. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kana uzarura chipatara nemwana, mazuva mangani ichazoguma:
- Pasi pemakore manomwe. Nyaya yacho yakasayirirwa iyo nguva yose. Zvinokosha! Rimwe remazuva makumi matanhatu rakabhadharwa kubva muna 365. Kana nguva iyi yapera, munhu mukuru haazovi kubasa pasina kutyisidzirwa kwekudzingwa, zvisinei, hakuzovi nekugadzirisa zvinhu.
- Kubva pa7 kusvika ku15. Mazuva gumi nemashanu asati apera kune imwe neimwe yezviitiko zvechirwere. Zvose makumi mana nemashanu mazuva ekubhadhara gore.
- Vakwegura kudarika 15. Vakanyora kwemazuva matatu (mazuva manomwe echisarudzo nechisarudzo chebato rechipatara) kune imwe neimwe yezviitiko. Mazuva makumi matatu.
Kune zvakawanda zvisiri izvo kumutemo:
- Kusvikira kune 7 nehosha dzakanyanya (oncology, tuberculosis, asthma, chirwere cheshuga, nezvimwewo). Kusvikira kune makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi matatu yakabhadharwa kubva mumazuva 365.
- Makore 7-15 ane hurema. Sarudza kusvika mazuva 120.
- Kusvikira kumakore 15 ane HIV. Nguva yose yekugara muchipatara inobhadharwa.
- Kusvikira kumakore gumi nemashanu nemukenza , malaise semugumisiro wechirwere.
Chipatara chekutarisira vana vakaremara
Kurapwa muchipatara kana kunze kwevarwere, kana kuchengetwa kwakakwana uye kwezuva nezuva kuchidiwa kune murwere ane simba, chirwere chezororo chekuchengetwa kwemwana akaremara kusvika kumakore gumi namashanu chinosvinudzwa pasina basa chero ripi neripi kune hama. Kuchengetedza mwana, hama yacho inogona kushanda kwemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe negore kune umwe neumwe wevabereki vari kushanda sekurukuru / mutariri.
Kubhadhara kwezororo rekuchengeta vana
Kana kubhadhara hakusi kwemazuva evhiki, asi pakupera kwevhiki, rubatsiro rwemagariro evanhu rucharamba kubhadhara mari yemahofisi asina kukwana maawa. Mamiriro ekumanikidzira ndiko kubviswa kwaro pazuva rekushanda, apo murwere wechiduku achiri muchirwere uye anoda kutarisirwa kwehama uye kugara kwavo nguva dzose. Kubhadhara kunokanganisa nenzira iyo kurapa kunopiwa: kurapwa kana kurapwa. Nokurapa kurapwa, kubhadhara kunogadzirwa nemutengo wakafanana sekunge munhu mukuru arwara. Kana kurapwa kwapera, mazuva gumi chete anobhadharwa zvakakwana, zvose zvinotevera zvinowanikwa ne50%.
Iyi mari inoshandiswa nehuwandu hwehurefu hwebasa uye inowanikwa muhomwe. Iko ndiko kuti, chirwere chezorwere chekusiya kuchengetedza mwana uye kubhadhara kwake kunosanganisira zvinhu zvakadai:
- nguva yebasa pasi pebvumirano;
- nguva yekuve mubasa rehurumende;
- nguva iyo munhu aine inshuwarisi yemagariro evanhu, kana achizvipira kuita mari yemishuwarenzi (ikozvino inofanirwa kunge iri nguva yekuberekwa uye kusunungurwa kwekutarisira kwemakore matatu kusvika).
Iko kuchengetwa kwevana kuchipatara kwakaverengwa sei?
Kuenzanisa kwechiyero kunobva paurefu hwebasa remugari uye mubhadharo wake. Kubhadharwa kwemari kunowanikwa kubva muhuwandu hwemabhizimisi mumazuva matatu ekutanga, uye kubva kuhutano inshuwarisi yeguru. Mazana ekubhadhara kwekuchengetwa kwechipatara kumwana:
- ruzivo rwemakore anopfuura masere uye kupfuura - 100%;
- kubva pamakore mashanu kusvika kumasere - 80%;
- kubva pamakore matatu kusvikira mashanu - 60%;
- pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu - kubhadhara kunowanikwa mudiki muhomwe;
- Mishonga yezororo yekurapa kutarisira mwana mushure mokurega basa inogadzirwa pamwero we 60% (pasina urefu hwebasa), nokuda kweizvi, zvinoverengeka zvinotarisirwa mumutemo zvinofanira kusangana.
Ko kuchengetwa kwemwana kuchipatara kuripi?
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, mari yezvokubhadhara mari kwemazuva kubva kubasa inobatana zvakananga nemakore ekushanda uye mubhadharo wemwedzi wevashandi. Kuti unzwisise kuti chipatara chinokwidzwa sei kuchengetwa kwevana, unofanira kuverenga zvinhu zvakarurama. Nhamba yose yekubhadhara inotarirwa nenzira iri nyore: mari yose yevashandi vebhizimisi inomuka mumakore maviri, umo mubayiro wehushuwarisi yakaverengwa, chiyero chakabviswa chakakamurwa kuva mazana manomwe nemakumi matatu nemazuva. Iko inokonzerwa kukosha ndeyevhareji yemari yekuwana zuva nezuva.
Chipo ichocho chinofanirwa kuwedzerwa mukati memazuva gumi ekuvhura kwemashoko. Icho chinotarisa kuti mari yakazara yezuva risina kukanganiswa ichauya kuakaunti yako mune rimwe zuva pamwe chete nemari inowanikwa. Kana nekutadza kweumwe munhu nguva yekuwedzera yakaregererwa, ipapo kwemazuva ese ekumirira mushandi ari kubhadharwa.
Vanowanzogara muchipatara nemwana - vanogona here moto?
Iwe kangani iwe unogona kutora zororo rinorwara kumwana kunomirira nhamba yemakore. Takataura pamusoro peizvi pamusoro apa. Kana zvisingasviki 7 - kusvika kune makumi matanhatu mazuva kubva 365. Kubva pamakore manomwe kusvika ku15, pepa inotumirwa kwemazuva 45 pagore. Nhamba yevhoti hairevi kune avo vane vana vari muchipatara. Kana uchibata pamba, kuchengetwa kwevana kuchipatara kunovhurwa maererano nemitemo yakawanda.
Maererano neR Code Code, kufambisa nguva yekurwara kwenguva refu, kana iwe usingapfuuri muganhu wemazuva, hauna kukodzera. Panguva imwechete mune mamwe mabhizimusi, zviremera hazvina kugadzirira kuchengeta mushandi uyo anogara achitora nguva isina kurongwa. Munhu anogona kubvunzwa kuti abve "achizvidira" kana kuti kuumba mamiriro ekufunga kwepfungwa, kutambudzwa. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu akadai achiitika, zvakakosha kushanda kune Labor Labor Inspectorate. Mukuwedzera, zviremera zvine kodzero yekuendesa pane imwe nzvimbo nekubhadhara zvishoma.