Craniocerebral trauma inogadzirisa magetsi kune dhehenya uye kusagadzikana kwemaitiro, ayo ari huropi, maitiro emakumbo, midziyo, meninges. Mhando dzekukuvara kwakadai dzinopatsanurwa mukuvadzwa uye kuvharwa.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinosarudza rudzi rwekukuvara ndezvi:
- nguva yekurasikirwa kwekuziva;
- chiyero chekudzvinyirirwa kwekuziva panguva yekurapa;
- kuvapo kana kusavapo kwenheyo yeurouropic.
Kubva pamaitiro aya, nyanzvi dzinoongorora kushungurudzika, kuronga kurapwa uye kufanotaura.
Vhura craniocerebral trauma
Chirwere chevhu chinosvinudzwa chinoratidzwa nechiremera chetsanga, chinogona kuoma nekuvapo kwemamwe mimwe mitumbi mukati mehenya. Chiremera chinonzi chinokosha kana nzvimbo yacho inopfuura 3 mita mamita. ona Mukurudzi urwu rwekukuvara kune dambudziko rekutapukirwa uye kuitika kwezvinetso zve purulent, izvo zvichabatsira zvikuru utano hwomurwere. Somugumisiro wekuputsika kwechitubu chedehenya, kune mukana wekugadziriswa kwepasalist ye-basal liquorrhea.
Pashure pokukuvadza kwakakomba, zvinetso zvinokonzerwa nekuchinja kwechigadziro mumakumbo europi zvingaonekwa. Izvi zvakazara ne:
- Jackson ane chirwere chekufa;
- zvinokonzera hydrocephalus nezvimwe zvirwere.
Yakavharwa craniocerebral kukuvara
Nenguva iyo zvinokosha kuziva kuti chirwere chakanyanya chakavharwa chinonzi craniocerebral chinowanikwa kakawanda kupfuura chinotanga. Kune zvikamu zvina zvekukura kwayo:
- Chikamu chekutanga. Inoratidzirwa nekurasikirwa kwekuziva - kubva kuCaa kusvika pakupedza. Pamagumo emutambo uyu, pane amnesia, pane dzimwe nguva - kwete kukwana.
- The acute stage. Chinhu chayo chikuru chinoshamisa. Dzimwe nguva varwere vari munharaunda iyi vari mu "doro". Munguva yechipanho ichi, murwere anoita chirwere, kuchema musoro, kushaya simba kwakanyanya, kupererwa ropa.
- Nguva inotevera. Munguva iyi, murwere ane hukama husina kugadzikana, sezvo zviratidzo zvegadziriro yapfuura hazvina kupera zvachose. Uyewo, nzvimbo yakaderera inozivikanwa ne psychosis .
- Ramba rwechikamu. Munguva iyi, vanachiremba vanosarudza nzira yechirwere ichi, sezvo inoratidzirwa nezvirwere zvinoramba zvichiitika munzvimbo iyoyo.
Mune nguva yekutanga uye yakaoma yekukuvadza pane kuwirirana kwakakura pakati pemamiriro ehutachiona uye kliniki yemifananidzo. Nemhaka yei izvo vanachiremba vasingakwanisi nguva dzose kupa huporofita kuitira kufambira mberi kwechiitiko chacho.
Mukana wekrisocerebral trauma, nzira yakakodzera yokugadzirisa inyanzvi inokosha, iyo inokwanisa kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu asina tariro kuti kudzorera murwere kuhupenyu.