Nzira inobatsira yekudzivirira zvirwere zvinotapukira uye zvirwere zvinokonzera zvirwere. Kuvhara kubva ku diphtheria kusvika kune vanhu vakuru kunowanikwa mune urongwa hwezvinotarisirwa zvigadziriswa kuchengetedza utachiona hwehupenyu kune hutachiona. Zvinokosha kuti nguva dzose uite chirongwa panguva, sezvo chirwere chinopararira uye chinoparadzirwa nemadonhwe emhepo.
Diphtheria muvanhu vakuru
Chirwere chacho chinokonzerwa nehupfu, iyo yakavanzwa nebhakitiriya Corynebacterium diptheriae. Zvinosanganisira mucous membrane yepamusoro yepamusoro, kunyanya pharynx, tonsils uye larynx, pamwe nepamusoro pezvomukati-mumatumbo, itsvo. Somugumisiro, kudhakwa kwakakomba kunowedzera, kusuruvara, angina inofambira mberi.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti chirwere chacho chakaipa kwazvo, chinokwidza kufa kwevana vaviri uye pakati pezera rekare.
Kuchengetedza kurwisa diphtheria nomunhu mukuru
Chikoro chekupora chikamu zvitatu, chinofanira kupedzerwa pazera remakore (pasi pemakore gumi nemana). Kana munhu asina kupemerwa, zvirwere zviviri zvinoitwa kutanga nekupedza kwemazuva makumi matatu, uye injection yechitatu mumwedzi gumi nemaviri.
Kupfurikidza nekupemha kubva kuDibhtheria kuvanhu vakuru kunoitwa kamwe mumakore gumi uye kunonzi "booster". Iko inokubvumira kuchengetedza nguva yakawanda yezvirwisana mumumuviri kune causative agent wechirwere uye inoshumira senzira yekudzivirira.
Iyo jekiseni pachayo haina maubhakitiriya, asi chete maronda ayo anonyanyisa. Nokudaro, mhinduro yakakwana yemuviri inoumbwa pasina ngozi yezvinetso.
Kuvhara kwevanhu vakuru kurwisa diphtheria kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga inobatanidza iyo inodzivirira utachiona kwete chete nechirwere chiri mubvunzo, asiwo ne tetanus uye poliomyelitis.
Yakashandiswa mhinduro - ADS-M Anatoxin (Russia) uye Imovax DT Adult (France). Zvese zvinodhaka zvine diphtheria uye tetanus toxoid. Zvakakosha kusimbisa nhamba ye antitoxin mumuviri wemurwere musati maita jira. Mafungiro ekurwisa antidiphtheria anofanirwa kunge ari mashoma 1:40, uye tetanus antibodies - 1:20.
Chirwere chakabatana cheporiyo chinonzi tetracock. Mukati yekugadzira, inowanikwa zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekunatswa, saka zvakachengeteka sezvinobvira.
Hazviwanzodi kupora vanhu vakuru kubva ku diphtheria pamwe nekushandiswa kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu (AD-M Anatoxin). Iyo inoratidzwa nehutachiona hwepasi hwean antitoxin muropa revanhu kana kana chirwere chokupedzisira chakaitwa makore anodarika gumi apfuura.
Contraindications vaccination against diphtheria adults
Chero mamiriro ezvinhu apo chirwere hachigone kuitika ndehupo hwehutachiona hunopindwa muropa.
Zvinyorwa zvitsvene:
- kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri;
- chikamu chechirwere chero chipi zvacho;
- Kubata (vasati vhiki 12).
Migumisiro uye zvinetso zvekudzivirira kurwisa diphtheria nomunhu mukuru
Hapana zvinetso zvehutano zvisingaiti zvinokonzera kupemha. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, pane mhedziso dzenguva pfupi:
- coryza;
- otitis media;
- kudzikinura uye kuumbwa kwezvinyama zvinyoro-pedo kunzvimbo iyo jira rakaitwa;
- pharyngitis ;
- diarrhea;
- ruvara rweganda;
- bronchitis ;
- kuwedzera mumuviri wekushisa (kwete pamusoro pe 38 degrees);
- malaise;
- chifuva;
- kuwedzera kutuka;
- kuchenesa nekudzivirira kweganda (munzvimbo yejojo);
- dermatitis.
Izvo zvinoratidzirwa zvirwere zvinopfurikidza zvinopfurikidza zvakasununguka kwemazuva mashanu, kana kuti zvinogadziriswa zvakanaka pakurapwa nezviyero zvakaringana.
Kusvika iye zvino, hapana matambudziko akataurwa mushure mekudzivirira kurwisa diphtheria, kana zvose zvinokurudzirwa zvinotevera mushure mekugadzirisa uye mushure mokunge vachengetwa.