Oncology yemukumbo inobatanidza nehutachiona hwekufa kwe epithelium. Kanzira kazhinji inobata huturu uye hutoni hutumbu hukuru. Zvakakosha kuva neruzivo rwezviratidzo zvehutachiona hwehutachiona kuti uone zviratidzo zvehutano hwakakomba mumatanho ekutanga uye nokukurumidza kutsvaka rubatsiro kubva kune nyanzvi.
Zviratidzo zvemuviri wemhuka
Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvehutachiona hwechirwere zvinogona kuonekwa zviripo mukutanga kwekutanga kwekurwara kwechirwere ichi, pamwe chete nekuputsa kwehutano hwe epithelium mucous yechirongwa. Kunyangwe inofanira kuonekwa kuti haisi nguva dzose yakajeka. Muchiitiko ichi, zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwechirwere mu rectum lesion dzakasiyana zvakanyanya pane apo chironda chinouraya chinowanikwa mukoloni.
Nokudaro, zviratidzo zvikuru mumaronda ekurwara ndeaya anotevera:
- kurwadziwa uye kushungurudzika mune anus uye mimba;
- kwenguva refu masangano (chirwere uye kuvimbiswa);
- kunzwa kusakwana mushure mokutumira;
- kusanganiswa kweropa muzvigaro;
- kunononoka kuderedza kuyerwa mumurwere;
- kubviswa kwemukati .
Zvinokwanisika kufungidzira kuvapo kwechirwere chekenza mu rectum nekuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvakadai se:
- kazhinji kukurudzira kuzvidzivirira;
- kuzvidzora;
- kurwadziwa, kupa mu sacrum, perineum, coccyx, pasi kumashure;
- kunzwa kuti kune chinhu chakasvibiswa mumatumbo;
- pus, mucus, clots yeropa mumutsvina;
- ribboned feces.
Kuti uwane ruzivo! Madzimai, kenza yekoloni yakakurumbira, uye mune varume - oncology ye rectum.
Nzira yekuongorora sei utumbo hweoncology?
Kwete pane zvese, zviratidzo zvinoratidzirwa zvinoratidza kukura kwechirwere chepachirwere, naizvozvo zvakakosha kuti uwane ruzivo rwakakwana rwekurapa kuitira kuti ugadzirise kunyatsoongorora.
Pachikamu chekutanga chekuongororwa, chiremba anoita rectal minwe kuongororwa uye sigmoidoscopy - kuongororwa nehuwandu hutachiona. Mune ramangwana, colonoscopy inorayirirwa - nzira inoshandiswa kuburikidza nekuzarura kwemazamu mumatumbo eine tubula yakaoma. Iyi nzira yekuongorora inokubvumira kuwana bhaopsy nemifananidzo yemukumbo.
Imwe nzira yekuongorora ndeye barium enema. Kuongororwa kunopa kuiswa kwekusanganiswa kwebhaumum-mhepo mune anus uye kuwana X-rays.
Kuti uone kuwanda kwemasero akaipa mumuviri, zvidzidzo zvinowedzera zvinoitwa:
- chifukidzo X-ray;
- Ultrasound uye CT yechiropa, nezvimwewo.
Zvigumisiro zvakawanikwa mukuongororwa zvinogadzirisa nzira dzechirapa uye dzinoshumira sechikonzero chekufanotaura nguva yechirwere chacho.