Genyantritis imwe yemhando ye sinusitis, inokonzera kuvhiringidza kwema maxillary sinus paratus. Sinusitis chirwere chakakomba kubva pakuona kwekurapa, nokuti inowanzoonekwa sechinhu chinokonzerwa nechirwere chinopararira - chirwere, chirwere chinopisa, masero, nezvimwewo. Kuchengetedza sinusitis kunofanira kutarisirwa nekutarisirwa kwakakwana, sezvo pane dzimwe nguva inodzoka uye inoda kuvharwa, iyo inorwadza zvikuru .
Apo pathogen yekuputika ibhakitiriya, zvino mukurapa haigone kuita pasina antibiotics. Nhasi, vakawanda vanotenda kuti chirwere ichi chinogona kurapwa nemishonga yevanhu pasina kushandisa mishonga inopfurikidza yemishonga, uye nzvimbo yakadaro inokonzera zvinetso zvakawanda, sezvo maitiro anonzi antibiotics anodiwa pakuparadzwa kwemakiromita, iyo ivo, nenzira, vanogona kushandiswa, uye ipapo maitiro makuru uye nzira dzinotsiviwa.
Sinusitis - zviratidzo uye kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
Kuti uwane kuti chii chekutora sinusitis, uye ma antibiotics anobudirira, unoda kuwana huwandu hwehuwandu hwehutachiona.
Saka, chikonzero che sinusitis chinogona kuva:
- Staphylococci - sekutonga, izvi ndizvo zvipembenene zvinokonzera kutuka;
- streptococci;
- virusi;
- fungi;
- haemophilus influenzae;
- mycoplasma;
- chlamydia.
Mune dzimwe nguva zvisingawanzoitiki, zvinokonzera kugadzikana kana kuputika kwemukati wepasumusi inokurudzira sinusitis.
Apo maantimicrobial anodikanwa nokuda kwe sinusitis, iyo mubvunzo we staphylococci uye streptococci, uyewo chlamydia uye mycoplasma. Fungi, tsvimbo yehupachivha uye mavairasi zvinorwisana nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, uye, zvakare, inogona kukura pakatarisana nemasana antibacterial therapy.
Chii chinonzi antibiotic chiri nani kutora ne genyantritis, inofanira kuratidza kuongorora kwepathogen, nokuti staphylococcus uye streptococcus, somuenzaniso, vanoziva penicillin, apo chlamydia inopikisa penicillin. Pachikonzero chekuedza kwakaratidzwa kuti anokwanisa kumisa kufambira mberi kwavo chete pakutora doses guru, izvo zvisingaiti nguva dzose mukurapa. Chimwe chete pano ndicho chiratidzo chepenicillin - amoxicillin, iyo inogona kutorwa kusvika 1500 mg pazuva kwemazuva manomwe kuitira kuti mishonga yehutano ibudirire.
Ndeapi maantibayoti anofanirwa kutora negenyantritis?
Saka, zvichienderana ne causative agent wechirwere ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kurapa sinusitis nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, iyo iyo bhakitiriya inonzwisisika.
Ndeapi maantibiotiki anonwa pane genyantritis, kana iyo causative agent ye staphylococcus kana streptococcus?
Kurapa sinusitis munyaya iyi, yakakodzera antibiotics penicillin series:
- ampicillin;
- bicillin-3, bicillin-5;
- benzylpenicillin.
Mune mhaka yemagetsi anogadzirisa penicillin, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mune imwe mhedziso inorayirwa:
- erythromycin;
- oleandomycin.
Kubudirira kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mune mahwendefa ane maxillary sinusitis inokonzerwa nechlamydia
Kana iyo causative agent ye sinusitis iri chlamydia, zvino zvinotevera antibacterial agents dzinorayirwa:
- rifampicin;
- amoxicillin - pamusero we 1500 mg pazuva;
- Sorangycin;
- ciprofloxacin;
- levofloxacin;
- norfloxacin.
Maawa matatu ekupedzisira maantibayoti anowanikwa muboka remazuva ano re fluoroquinolones, uye anomiririra chimwe chezvinhu zvakachengeteka.
Ndeapi maantibayoti anofanirwa kutora ne maxillary sinusitis inokonzerwa ne mycoplasma?
Kurapa maximillary sinusitis ne mycoplasma pathogen, ma antibiotic anotevera anoratidzwa:
- doxycillin;
- tetracycline.
Matorosi negenyantritis ane antibiotic
Kurapa yemunharaunda mumatambudziko ekurwisa anbacterial madonhwe anotevera anoshandiswa. Nezvokurapa mabhakitiriya:
- Isophra - ine Framicetin (boka reaminoglycosides);
- Bioparox - ine fusafungin, inowanikwa nenzira ye spray; rinoreva boka remapurobioti anonzi polypeptide ayo anobatsira kurwisana ne-gram-positive uye gram-negative mabhakitiriya, uye fungi.