Muviri womunhu unogamuchira simba kubva kuhuga, nokuda kwekushandiswa kwe insulin inodiwa. Nekushayikwa kwei hormone ye pancreas kana kusava nekugadzikana kune iyo inova nechirwere cheshuga. Ichi chirwere chakakomba chekupedzisira, chinokonzerwa nezvinetso zvinokuvadza, asi zvinogona kutungamirirwa zvakanaka uye zvichirapwa.
Chirwere cheshuga chekutanga uye chechipiri mutauro-kusiyana
Kubudirira kwehutano hwakanaka kunobva pakutsanangurwa kwekuongororwa. Kune chirwere cheshuga-chinoderedza uye chisina insulini chinotapira chirwere cheshuga. Yokutanga inoratidzira hutachiona inokwira kana pancreas inobereka zvishoma zvehomoni kana kuti inomisa zvachose kugadzirwa kwayo. Chirwere cheshuga chechipiri chinoratidzirwa nekuderera kwepasi kwemuviri maviri kusvika kune insulin. Iyo panikreas haina kukuvara munyaya iyi uye inogona kubereka kunyange kunyanya kuwedzera kwehomoni.
Chirwere cheshuga chinyorwa 2 - zvinokonzera
Chirwere chinotaridzirwa chakawanda, chinonyanya kukosha mukurudzirwa kwayo chinotambidzwa nechinzvimbo choupenyu. Ongororo yezvokurapa muUnited States yakaratidza kuti rudzi rwechipiri rwechirwere cheshuga runoparidzirwa kune vana vane mikana inenge 40%. Varwere vakawanda kubva muhutano huno vanotambura mumwe kana vamwe vehama dzepedyo, kunyanya pamwe nevakadzi.
Diabetes mellitus type 2 inogonawo kuwanikwa nekuda kwehupenyu husina kururama. Iyo ngozi inowedzera pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu anotevera:
- kuneta ;
- kudzika pasi (hypodynamia);
- Zvinyorwa zvishoma zvezvokudya zvine fiber muzvokudya;
- kunamatira kune guten-isina kudya mukutadza kwechirwere ichi;
- kuwandisa kwemakrohydrates mukunwa;
- arterial hypertension .
Chirwere cheshuga chinyorwa 2 - zviratidzo
Chirwere chemakiriniki chechirwere ichi chinoramba chisingaonekwi kwenguva refu kana zviratidzo zvaro zvakanyanyisa, saka vanhu vanotendeukira kuchigumo chechigoni chekare chinenge chiri pamakore ekupedzisira ekuwedzera kwehutano kana pakuvapo kwezvinetso. Chirwere cheshuga chechipiri rwechipiri - zviratidzo:
- overweight;
- nguva dzose nyota (polydipsia);
- akaoma muromo ;
- tsvina kana hutano husina simba;
- kazhinji uye kazhinji kunokera (polyuria);
- kuchenesa kweganda nemudzimai;
- kurapa kunonoka kwemaonda.
Dhiyabhorosi mellitus rudzi rwechipiri - kuongororwa
Icho chikuru chekuongorora chikonzero chekusimbiswa kwezvakatsanangurwa chirwere ndiko kuvapo kwechimwe chimiro chechipatara, kunyanya polydipsia uye polyuria, nemigumisiro yeongororo yekuongorora. Mukuwedzera, chiremba anobvunza kana pane chirwere chechipiri cheshuga muhupenyu hwemhuri, kusanganisira nguva yekuzvibata (kutakura). Mukufananidzira, zvinotevera zvinodzidziswa:
- kuwanda kwemuviri;
- blood pressure level;
- zvirwere zvisingaperi zvepfungwa uye endocrine system;
- mararamiro maererano nekufamba;
- tsika dzokudya.
Inotsvakurudza chirwere cheshuga mellitus rudzi rwechipiri
Zvidzidzo zverabhurazi ndezvokuona kusanganiswa kweglucose muropa. Muhupo hwe hyperglycemia, rudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga rinotsigirwa - shuga yeropa (venous kana capillary) haifaniri kudarika 6.1 mmol / L mukutsanya. Mu plasma, chiyero ichi chinosvika kusvika 7 mmol / l. Kuti ujekese chigumisiro uye pakupedzisira uongorore rudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga, maitiro ekudzivirira anotorwa mushure mokuedzwa kwekutsungirira. Iko kuenzanisa kwemashoko mukutsvakurudza pane isina chinhu mudumbu uye 2 maawa mushure mekuiswa kweglucose mumuviri.
Hyperglycemia inopupurirwa kana, mushure maminitsi makumi maviri, shuga yepamusoro:
- pamusoro pe 10 mmol / l muhutano hwakazara uye 11.1 mmol / l ropa remvura;
- inopfuura 11,1 mmol / l mune plasma inowisa uye 12,2 mmol / l ye capillary ropa.
Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kushandisa svondo dzepamusoro dzekuedza kuti uone kuvepo kweglucose mumugini. Mushure mekunge mazadza chikamu chakadai ne reagents muzvinyorwa zvehupenyu, unofanirwa kumirira kwemaminiti 1 uye uongorore chigumisiro. Kana huwandu hwemashuga mumuginhi huri mukati memiganhu yakasununguka, ruvara rwechidimbu haruchinje. Nehuwandu hwakawanda hweglucose, chigadzirwa chacho chakakonerwa kune rima bhuruu-green hue.
Chirwere chechipiri cheshuga cheshuga mellitus
Kurapa kwechirwere chinoratidzirwa nguva dzose kunotanga nemazano pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwekudya uye kumira kwehutano hwemuviri nekushandiswa kwekuita muviri. Kazhinji zviyero izvi zvakakwana kudzimisa kufambira mberi kwehutano uye nekubudirira kutonga rudzi rwechirwere cheshuga - kurapwa nekurema kwekudya uye kudya kunobatsira kugadzirisa katehyidrate metabolism uye kuderedza kushandiswa kweglucose muropa chiropa. Nekukurumidza kukura kwechirwere uye kuvapo kwezvinetso, mishonga inokosha inorayirwa.
Zvirwere-kuderedza zvinodhaka zvechirwere chechirwere cheshuga - ronga
Kuita kuti kuderedza kusanganiswa kweglucose muropa kunogona kuve mazvikwata mazhinji emashambadziro. Mapepa kubva muchirudzi chechirwere cheshuga, zvichipa kuderedzwa kwehuwandu hwehuga, kune marudzi matatu:
- sensitizers (biguanides, thiazolidinediones) - kuderedza insulin kudzivirira;
- glucose assimilation blockers - kudzivirira kubatwa kwayo mumukumbo;
- ivhu uye maitiro anokonzerwa neglycemia - anokurudzira kugadzirwa kwe insulini.
Kugadzirira kworudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga, chinowedzera kukanganisa kwemasumbu kune hormone ye pancreas:
- Metformin ;
- Gliket;
- Rosiglitazone;
- Bagomet;
- Eminorm;
- Siofor;
- Langerin;
- Insufor;
- Panfor;
- Tefor nevamwe.
Mishonga inopesana nekugadzirwa kweglucose:
- Guarem;
- Acarbose;
- Glukobay;
- Voxid;
- Glinose uye zvakafanana.
Diabetes mellitus type 2 inobatwa nerubatsiro rwezvinhu zvakadaro zvinokonzera insulin michina:
- Amaryl;
- Maninil;
- Diabetes MW;
- Starlix;
- Glimepiride;
- Novonorm nevamwe.
Apo insulini inorayirwa rudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga?
Kuita maitiro ehomoni yepancreas kana kuti yakafanana inoonekwa kana kudya, kuyerwa, kuisa muviri uye kudya kwezvinodhaka zvinodhaka hazvibatsiri kudzora glycemia. Insulin inorudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga chinorongedzerwa mumatambudziko akakura uye pamberi pezviratidzo:
- chirwere cheshuga cheropa pane chisina chinhu chiri mudumbu chinopfuura 15 mmol / l;
- kupindira kwakakomba chirongwa;
- ketosis;
- Kukurumidza kuora kurasikirwa;
- severe hyperglycemia ;
- zvirwere zvinotapukira zvakakomba, zvichiendeswa nekuderedzwa kwezvakagadzirwa nemakinhydrate metabolism;
- heart attack;
- kusabatwa kwezvinobva pamishonga yekuchera shuga;
- gangrene;
- kurohwa;
- zvishoma nezvishoma zvezvinetso zvinokuvadza.
Kurapa Kwechipiri 2 Chirwere cheshuga neZvangororo zvevanhu
Phytotherapy, yakarongedzwa zvakafanana nekushandiswa kwemishonga, inovandudza mararamiro emagetsi, inoderedza kuwanda kweglucose muropa uye inowedzera kukanganisa kwemuviri ku insulin. Kazhinji zvinokurudzirwa kuti tii inofanira kupiwa chirwere cheshuga chechipiri. Dry mashizha, mashizha nemaruva okupfira zvinokonzera kunongedzerwa chete nemvura inopisa (maawa maviri ehupuniki yezvigadzirwa zvemamiriyoni 500 emvura). Inwa yakagadzirirwa inoshandiswa setii kusvika pa5 pazuva.
Drug for Type 2 Chirwere cheshuga kubva kuDandelion
Zvisungo:
- uswa nemidzi yemiti (mumumvuri wakaoma) - 6-10 g;
- mvura iri 180-210 ml.
Kugadzirira, shandisa :
- Dururirai zvigadzirwa nemvura inopisa uye viraira kwemaminitsi gumi.
- Simbisa hafu yeawa yekugadzirisa.
- Simbisa muto.
- Inwa 1 tbsp. kapu katatu pazuva.
Triple tincture
Zvisungo:
- onion - 25 g;
- rakapwanyika mutsva mashizha - 25 g;
- uswa huputi - 20-25 g;
- vodka - 450 ml.
Kugadzirira, shandisa :
- Gurai volume yevodka muzvikamu zvitatu zvakaenzana zve 150 ml.
- Rambai pairi yakagadzirwa anyanisi (mazuva mashanu murima).
- Mukati pevhiki, gara munzvimbo ine rima mashizha mashizha, akazadzwa nemamiriyoni 150 evodka.
- Pakati pevhiki, saizvozvo, simbisa uswa hwakasvibirira.
- Simbisa zvose zvinogadziriswa.
- Sakanidza zvakagamuchirwa mvura: 150 ml anyezi, 60 ml nki uye 40 ml mishonga yemishonga.
- Tora 1 tbsp. kapu usati wavata uye maminitsi makumi maviri musati wasadya.
Mushonga wekurapa kubva kune chirwere cheshuga
Zvisungo:
- lemon peel - 100 g;
- Fungidza garlic - 300 g;
- midzi kana mashizha eparsley - 300 g.
Kugadzirira, shandisa :
- Pfuura nepakati pezvokudya zvinokonzera nyama zvose zvinosanganisa kana kuzviputira mu blender.
- Inopa gruel 2 mavhiki mufiriji.
- Katatu zuva kuti udye musanganiswa 1 tsp kwehafu yenguva isati yasvika. Iwe unogona kuinwa nemvura kana mishonga chai.
Cinnamon infusion
Zvisungo:
- uchi - 0.5 tsp kana pasi;
- sinamoni powder - 1 teaspoon;
- mvura iri 180-220 ml.
Kugadzirira, shandisa :
- Dururira siminoni pasi nemvura inopisa.
- Kuomerera zvinoreva maminitsi makumi matatu.
- Wedzera huchi kumvura uye shingairira kusvikira wapera zvachose.
- Isa mushonga mufiriji kwemaawa matatu.
- Inwa hafu yegadziro hafu yenguva isati yasvika, uye yakasara - isati yarara.
Rudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga mellitus chakakodzerwa nejusi therapy. Kuderedza kusanganiswa kweglucose muropa kunobatsira nguva dzose kushandiswa patsva kubva kumiti inotevera:
- karoti;
- Zvikwata zveBrussels;
- bhinzi bhinzi (asparagus);
- mashizha saladhi;
- celery.
Chirwere cheshuga chinyorwa 2 - chitsva mukurapa
Kuputsika mune nzira dzokurapa uye kudzivirira kwehutachiwana mubvunzo hazvina kumboitika. Rimwe boka revasayendisiti veSweden riri kutarirwa mushonga mutsva wechirwere cheshuga chechipiri nechirwere chinogona kuve nezita rinhasi 2H10. Chiito chayo chinangwa chekudzivirira kuunganidza mafuta mumasimba emasumbu, kusanganisira moyo. Pamusana peizvi, kukanganisa kwemasukisi kune insulin inowedzera, uye uwandu hweglucose muropa hunowanikwa. Icho chemikemikari yemhizha 2H10 nemigumisiro yaro inenge ichiri kuongororwa muSweden neAustralia.
Chirwere cheshuga chinyorwa 2 - kudya uye kudya
Kurongeka kwakarurama kwezvokudya kunofungidzirwa seimwe yenheyo dzinokosha dzerapi. Zvokudya zvechirwere cheshuga 2 zvinoda kudya kazhinji, zvakanakisisa ndezvokudya 6 pazuva. Kana pane kuwedzera kuneta, kudya kunoenderana nekakori kamuti inokurudzirwa. Kune vakadzi, mari yavo yezuva nezuva inongopera ku1000-1200, varume - 1200-1600. Aya ndiwo maonero ehutano, iyo chaiyo yekoriori inoverengwa nechiremba achienda achifunga nezvehupenyu, motokari mabasa uye maitiro ehupenyu hweumwe munhu.
Ita 2 chirwere cheshuga - chii chisingagoni kudyiwa?
Kubva pakudya kwemurwere kunofanirwa kubviswa zvakakwana izvo zvinokonzera kuwedzera kwakanyanya mune shuga yeropa. Zvokudya zvechirwere chechirwere cheshuga 2 zvinosanganisira kuderedza kana kurega doro. Doro ndiyo inobva "isina chinhu" yakawedzerwa makoriki uye inokurudzira chiyero cheupfu hwakanyanya. Kana ukabatwa nemishonga inosvitsa-shuga, doro rinogona kukuvadza zvikuru hypoglycemia.
Chirwere cheshuga muchirudzi rwechipiri hachibvi:
- michero yakaomeswa;
- chocolate;
- shuga;
- jamu;
- ice cream;
- kvass;
- macaroni;
- chero mbiriso yakagadzirwa nemafuta matsvuku;
- semolina; semolina;
- mazambiringa;
- bananas.
Chii chaunogona kudya nerudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga?
Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nekuedza, saka, zvakanyanya kufarirwa zvinofanira kupiwa iyo muzvokudya. Chirwere cheshuga muchirwere chechipiri chirwere cheshuga chinosanganisira zvinotevera:
- marudzi ose ehove nenyama, kusanganisira mafuta ane marudzi;
- chero mimwe miriwo, mbatatisi, mazai gorosi uye nyemba dzezviyo - mune zvishoma zvishoma;
- mazai;
- chibereko;
- mushroom;
- mukaka nemuchero wemukaka wemukaka;
- rima, zviyo zvose zvezviyo, mapeya ane branh;
- maoriki;
- citrus fruit;
- mafuta ezvirimwa (zvishoma);
- nuts.
Matambudziko ehando 2 chirwere cheshuga
Kana kudya uye kurapwa kwezvipatara zvisingaremekedzwi, uye kusakwanisa kurapa kwakakwana, mukana wekusimudzirwa kwemigumisiro yehupenyu yakakwirira. Diabetes mellitus type 2 (decompensated) inokonzera kuvhiringidzwa kwakanyanya kwemwoyo, musculoskeletal uye central central system. Kufambira mberi kwehutano kunokonzera kupererwa kwetsvo, chiropa uye chirwere chekudya. Kwete-insulini-inokonzerwa nechirwere cheshuga mellitus yakazara nezvinetso zvakadaro:
- arthropathy - kurwadziwa pamwe chete, kuregererwa kwekufamba kwavo;
- polyneuropathy - paresis, kupora muviri, polyneuritis;
- micro- uye macroangiopathy - atherosclerosis, thrombosis, fragility yemidziyo yeropa;
- nephropathy - glomerulosclerosis, renal insufficiency;
- encephalopathy - kuora mwoyo, kudhakwa kwepakati yenheyo;
- ophthalmopathy - cataract, retinal damage;
- chirwere cheshuga cheshuga - zvipembenene pamakumbo, chironda.