Chirwere chenguva refu chirwere chinoputika chinokonzerwa nekugara kwenguva refu kune nhengo dzokufema dzekukuvadza kunze kwezvinhu (allergens, guruva, nezvimwewo) uye mavirisi evhapitigenic, mabhakitiriya. Zviratidzo uye nzira dzekurapwa kwechirwere chisingagumi kuvanhu vakuru zvinokurukurwa munyaya yacho.
Zviratidzo zvehutachiona husingaperi muvanhu vakuru
Chiratidzo chikuru chekusingaperi chine bronchitis muvanhu vaviri vakuru uye vana ndiko kukwezva. Chikoro chakaoma munguva yekutanga yekuwedzera kwechirwere ichi. Murwere haakwanisi kubudisa huro hwake, chipfeko hachibvumi, kugumburwa kunonyatsomupedza. Kana huwandu hwehutachiona huripo, zvino, mazuva masere gare gare, kukohwa kunobereka zvibereko, sputum inobuda kubva kubronchi.
Mukuwedzera, nekurwara kusingaperi kunoti:
- isingaenzaniswi hyperthermia (kusvika ku 37,5 degrees);
- chills;
- kurwadziwa mubhokisi uye peritoneum;
- kupfupika kwemhepo;
- headache;
- sweating.
Hazvina kufanana inonzi hemoptysis, sekunze kuora kwekunze kunokonzera kukanganisa kwezvipembenene zvinopisa uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzemapapu.
Chiremba, paanoteerera murwere, zviziviso zvakaoma magetsi nekufema kuderera. Izvi zvinonzwika mumagadziriro ekufema zvinokonzerwa nekuti iyo yakawanda yemhepo inonzi bronchi inopfuura nekuoma, pamwe nekufamba kweputi.
Nzira yekurapa chirwere chisingagumi muvanhu vakuru?
Kurapa kwebronchitis kunofanira kutorwa zvakakomba, sezvo nzira yekuchirapa yokurapa inogona kukonzera zvinetso zvakakomba (pneumonia, emphysema, asthma, nezvimwewo). Sezvo mutemo, murwere anotora nzira yekurapa kumba kumba kwekutarisirwa kwechirwere chemapiristologist kana kuti chirwere chepachirwere chepachirwere, kana pane chirwere chakakomba chechirwere, hospitali inoratidzwa muchipatara.
Kuitisa kurapa kwakakosha kunokosha kusimbisa chikonzero chechirwere. Kana bronchitis ichibva pamusana wekutarisana nemurwere ane allergen kana makemikari, zvinhu izvi zvinofanira kubviswa. Nebhakitiriya etiology yehutachiona, kurapwa kwema antibacterial nemapiritsi Azithromycin, Amoxicillin, nezvimwewo zvinoitwa. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inotarisirwa parenterterally. Mukuwedzera, sulfonamides (Biseptol) uye nitrofurans (furazolidone) inorayirwa.
Mukurapa kwechirwere chisingaperi chisingaiti muvanhu vakuru, zvinodhaka ne bronchodilator effect zvinoshandiswa:
- Fenoterol;
- Terbutaline;
- Salbutamol;
- Ipratropium bromide;
- Tiotropium bromide.
Kuvandudza kusununguka kweputi, mucolytic uye expectorant mishonga yemishonga yezvakabva (ATSTS, Ambroksil) kana yakabva mumishonga (althaea, thermopsis, nezvimwewo) inoshandiswa.
Kuti kuderedze edema yemasvingo akaoma, antihistamines inorayirwa.
Chibereko chakanaka mukurapa kwebronchitis ndechekuti:
- Inhalation (ne berodualom, eufillinom, alkaline mineral water);
- kunomesa;
- masardard plaster , makani;
- physiotherapy (quartz, UHF);
- position drainage;
- massage;
- Dzidzirai kurapa;
- acupuncture.
Kana zvichibvira, munguva yekuregererwa, sanatorium-uye-spa kurapa inokurudzirwa.
Kurapa kwechirwere chisingagumi muvanhu vakuru nemishonga yevanhu
Sekugadzirisa zvinodhaka zvinodhaka, mishonga yemagariro inogona kushandiswa. Kuti kuderedze zviratidzo zvinoratidza zviratidzo zvinonzi phyto-vegas zvinoshandiswa:
- althea;
- Ledum ;
- licorice root;
- amai-uye-nyanzvikadzi;
- elecampane.
Inoshandiswa nemiti yakafuma mu phytoncides:
- anyanisi;
- garlic;
- black radish;
- horseradish.
Cherechedza chinyorwa! Zvokudya panguva yekuwedzera kwebhonchitis inofanirwa kuve yakakosha, zvokudya zvinofanira kuva nehuwandu hwakawanda hweprotheni nemavhitamini. Unoda 2-4 malita emvura pazuva.