Munhu wose anoziva kutora kwe raspberries kubvira achiri mwana: jira, inotapira uye inoshamisa zvinonhuhwirira, yakakodzerwa kugamuchirwa kwevarimi vose, varimi vemotokari, asi havasi vose vanogona kuchengetedza rapibberry shure kwechando chakaoma. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti kugadzirira kwemwaka inotonhora kunotanga muzhizha, uye kuti sei kufukidza raspberries nekuda kwechando-munyaya ino.
Izvo zvakakodzera kuvhara raspberries yechando here?
Mubvunzo haubatsiri, nokuti mumwaka wekutanga kuchava netsitsi yegwenzi rose nemabasa aro kana muti unosunungura. Zvisinei, kudzivirirwa kwema raspberries kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda - mamiriro ekunze munharaunda inokura, nzvimbo yebindu rimwe chete, unhu hwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kudzivirirwa kwebindu kubva kumhepo, nezvimwewo. Munharaunda yekumaodzanyemba kwemaodzanyemba, umo mazhenje asingawanzo kusvika -25 ° C, raspberries hazvifukidzwi, kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana echando anokwanisa kutamisa kudonhora kwekushisa kusvika -40 ° C. Asi kana iyo yakadyara shitsva isina michina yakadaro, uye nguva yechando inotarisirwa kuva yakaoma uye shoma shoma, ipapo mubvunzo ndewokuti zvakakosha kuvhara raspberries nekuda kwechando - izvi zvinofanira kuitwa zvakafanira.
Mabasa okugadzirira
Kugadzirira kwechando kunotanga nekuiswa kwe potassium uye phosphorus fertilizer muvhu munguva yechando. Kudya kwekupedzisira kunoitwa musati mazaya echando, kusvika kwacho kunobva kune mamiriro ekunze munzvimbo ino. Zvakakosha kuti usapotsa kuchekererwa kwegwenzi, rinoitwa mushure mokukohwa majiroji pamagumo emiti inoshanda. Kutanga, vose vanorwara, matavi akaoma vanodzingwa, uye shure kweavo vakapa kukohwa ino zhizha. Mutsva wechidiki evarimi vane ruzivo vanorayirwa kuti vapedze. Kudzivirira ivhu richabatsira mulching. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa zvinhu zvakasikwa neutachiona asiri wepasi. Zvakanaka pane izvi zvakasvibira uswa, mashizha, peat. Mulch inofanira kuva nehupamhi hwemasendimita mashanu kusvika ku10, iyo ichaita kuti zvikwanise kuparadzanisa ivhu zvakanaka, uye kudzivirira kubuda kunze kwegore. Kuchengetedza kunotangira kunwa mvura yakawanda.
Nzira dzekugara
Chinhu chokutanga icho chivako chinotanga nacho ndiko kuputika kwe rapberry kunowanikwa pasi. Iwe unogona kungoputira mashizha maviri maviri ari pedyo pedo kune imwe uye osunga, semuenzaniso, tilon tights. Vamwe vanosarudza kuvhomora tambo 20 cm kubva pasi uye kugadzirisa tsvina pairi. Zvakakosha kuti panguva ino hapana mashizha pamahombekombe, uye kana achiripo, anofanirwa kubviswa zvakanaka. Izvozvi, zviyero izvi zvichave zvakakwana kana zviwande munzvimbo ino hazvisi zvakanyanya uye zvakakwana zvechando. Kana zvisina kudaro, hazvigoni kuverenga mabasa akapera. Vaya vanofarira nguva yekuvanza raspberries nekuda kwechando vanofanira kuudzwa kuti yekutanga mazaya echando anotungamirira kune rimwe jasi rinowira pasi rinogona kuraswa, uye zvisati zvaitika zvakanyanya, zvinowanzoperekedzwa nechando chekutanga, kutora matanho ose anodiwa nekubatsirwa nezvinhu zvakadai :
- Plywood kana polycarbonate. Mashizha ezvinhu izvi anoshandiswa sechinhu chinopinganidza uye chando chekuchengetedza. Kana iyo trellis ichiendeswa muvhu, iyo iyo waya yakasungirwa, zvino zvinogoneka kugadzirisa mapepa e carbonate pavari. Kana ukaisa chigadziro, zvakakosha kufunga nezvekutungamirirwa kwemhepo yechando munzvimbo ino.
- Avo vanokumbira chimwe chinhu kuti vafukidze raspberries nekuda kwechando kubva kuchando, zvakakodzera kubvuma kuti izvi zvakakodzera zvakakodzera lutrasil kana spunbond . Makuro akakomberedzwa akafukidzwa nezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinhu zvakadaro, achigadzirisa nenzira yakakodzera, somuenzaniso, nematombo ane simba.
- Vaya vanoda kuziva, zviri nani kuvhara raspberries nekuda kwechando, kana yechando-yechando mazhizha ane simba zvikuru, uye chando hachina kukwana, saka sechimwe chimwe chekudzivirirwa unogona kushandisa celcarlar polycarbonate , iyo inowanikwa pamusipiresi resajibheri semuzinda wakagadzirwa neArc.