Muti wekholeus ndewemhuri yemaruva emaruva. Mhando ye wheelies yakakura kwazvo, kune mazana maviri emaviri emavirira: annuals, perennials, semishrubs. Izvo zvose zvinopenya kwazvo uye zvine mavara. Iyi simiti inobva kumatunhu eAsia neAfrica. Pamba, Coleus Blumei anowanzokura. Kusiyana kwaro kwakasiyana-siyana kunofungidzirwa kuva hybrid koleus.
Coleus hybrid
Mavhiri epamba anowanzotora hafu-shrubs. Kakawanda, mashizha acho ari mazhizha, anovhenekera kusvika kumagunha, mitsetse yacho inenge isina kuiswa. Muvara wemashizha unogona kunge wakasiyana kwazvo: tsvuku, tsvuku uye ruvara, kazhinji kune shades zvepiniki uye yepepuru. Inenge nguva dzose pamashizha akawanda maitiro uye shades panguva imwe chete, monochrome mabhiri haana kufanana.
Kazhinji kazhinji iwe unogona kuwana maruva emhando mbiri dze cole: Black dragon uye Rainbow. Mashizha eBlack Dragon akaora uye akapfuma ari mutsvuku, ane mheto iri pamucheto. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana Muchero wakawana zita rawo sekubatana kwakatsvuka kwebhuruu, bard, yellow and red shades.
Coleus anokura mumakamuri pane windowsills. Yakadyarwa mumaruva emaruva semwaka wegore. Inogona kukura semiti yemapel mune pod kana muhari.
Coleus: kukura
Kukura koleus, unofanirwa kuchengeta mitemo shoma shoma:
- Uyu ndiwo maruva ane rudo, asi haakurudzirwi kuichengeta nguva dzose pasi pechiedza chakajeka. Mumazuva masikati, unoda kumisa mashizha, kana zvisina kudaro kubwinya uye kwakajeka kuvepa pepa kuchapera.
- Kudiridza koleus inokurudzira chete mvura ine mvura yakabikwa. Kuti urege kudzima mashizha, kunwa kunofanira kunge kwakawanda zvakakwana. Muchando, panzvimbo yekudiridza, zviri nani kupa zvinoda kupomera.
- Nokuda kwekuchengetedzeka kwemusha, gumbo rinoda mweya wakaoma. Pothi ine ruva zviri nani kuiswa mumatanda ane massi kana matombo, mhepo inofanira kugara ichiputirwa.
- Zvakanaka kune koleus ivhu rakavhenganiswa nevhu, iwe unogona kushandisa substrate isina pasi. Paunodyara maruva mu substrate, unoda kutora hari nechepamusoro zvakadzika, zvisinei kuti korona inogona kupfuurira uye inoputira pombi. Kugadzira simiti inosvibira iwe unoda kugara uchivhara mapapiro. Dzadzai koleus kamwechete pagore, tora pombi maererano nemitemo yakawanda.
- Kuti ikure yakanaka uye yakasimba koleusa simiti inofanira kugara ichipa zvokudya. Indoor plant Koleus inoda nitrogen-rich fertilizer. Paunenge uchikura mu substrate, kufungisa kunofanira kuitwa mazuva maviri, kana mbeu iri muvhu neloam, yakakwana kamwe mumazuva gumi.
- Iyo inotonhorera yakanaka yehuva inenge 21 ° C. Kana kutonhora kuchikwira (kusvika ku38 ° C), nguva dzose mvura inomera. Nekuderera kukuru mudigiri (kusvika kusvika 10 ° C), mashizha egumbo rinogona kurasikirwa nekupenya.
- Gara uchivhara muti uye upe chiedza chakajeka, saka iwe unogona kukura maruva akanaka uye anoshamisa. Kana iwe uchigara uchifudza koleus, inotanga kukura uye mashizha achawana mufananidzo wakaisvonaka.
Coleus: Kubereka
Kupararira kwekholeus kunogona kuitwa nekubatsirwa kwechekiti kana mbeu. Kukurira cola kubva kumbeu, ivhu rakaorera rakadikanwa rinodiwa. Iyi ivhu izere nemichero miduku. Usati wasima ivhu rinofanira kunge rakanyoroveswa. Ipapo idyara mbeu uisase iyo nechepakati pejecha. Bhivha zvose negirazi. Nguva dzose chengeta kutonhora kwete kupfuura 20 ° C. Mumavhiki mashomanana uchaona mavanga ekutanga. Pashure pacho, kutonhora kunofanira kuderedzwa kusvika 15 ° C. Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuita zvakanaka mukati meimba uye kugara uchidzikisa pasi.