Nekushaikwa kwe nitrojeni, zvinomera hazviregi kutarisa maitiro avo matsva, zvichisviba uye zvichena, asi zvinogumira kubuda uye kubereka michero. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, varimi vanoshandisa ammonia kuti vasimbe. Haisi chete huwandu hwemiti, asi hunodzivirirawo kubva kune zvirwere uye zvipembenene. Kushandiswa kweammonia kumera kunopa maitiro akanaka.
Ammonium alcohol nokuda kwezvirimwa - kushandiswa
Kune vanhu, chikafu chikuru ndicho chingwa, saka mbeu yemamoniya inoonekwa seyoyo yakanakisisa fertilizer. Ihwo hunoshamisa hwekushanda kwayo kwemichero ndeyokuti hazviitiki chaizvo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvinomera nguva dzose zvinoda ammonia, hazvikwanise kuderedzwa neammonia. Kurapa kwekumera neammonia kunobatsira pakusangana nevakawanda bindu.
Saka, anochengetedza michero ye sitirobi kubva kune weevil. Zvinoreva utsinye kune aphids pamusoro pemaruva , mashizha emuchiri nemiti. Kubudirira kwekushanda kwayo ndeyekuti-kunaya kwemamiriro okunze - kunogona kushandiswa mune imwe nguva yekusimudzirwa kwemaiti. Chinhu chakakosha pane izvi ndechekugadzirisa zvakakosha zvemugadziro. Kururama kweropa kunobata zvakanakira.
Nzira yekuderedza ammonia sei michero?
Zvichienderana nokuti rudzi rwemunda hunorevei hunorehwa uye hunofanirwa kuti hushandiswe, kusagadzikana kunogadzirirwa kubva kunwa doro nemvura. Paunosanganisa mbesa neammonia, huwandu hwazvo hwemita 10 emvura hunotorwa:
- 1 tbsp. l. 25% ammonia - iyo mizinga yepamusoro ye "rubatsiro rwekutanga" kune zvinomera nekushaya pachena kwe nitrogen;
- 3 tbsp. l. 25% ammonia - yemichero nemichero yemiriwo;
- 50 ml - nekupfira mateji yemunda;
- 25 ml - yekudiridza maruva nemashizha ebhuruu;
- 1 tsp. - nekukwirira uye foliar kumusoro kupfeka yemaruva mbeu.
Nzira yekudyisa mbande neammonia?
Kuwedzera kuwedzerwa kwemichero ine ammonia inonyanya kudiwa kune zvirimwa zvakadai se rhubarb uye eggplant. Izvo zvakakosha kumiti yemiriwo yezvirimwa. Kubva pamusoro pekupfekedza muvara, dahlias, peonies, clematis, roses, violets, uye zinnias ichakura. Chibereko chacho chinobereka zvibereko kune zvibereko zvezvirimwa zvemiti. Makaskete, tomate, beet, garlic, karoti, chibage, currants, gooseberries nemapuro miti inoda nitrogen shoma. Nokudaro, havafaniri kudyiwa.
Nechinangwa ichi, sarudzo isina simba yakagadzirirwa. Paunenge uchikura eiii, kuenzana kwekufungisisa kunogadzirirwa zvichienderana nechinangwa chekushandisa kwayo. Saka, pamusoro pokupfeka mabheji eonisi 3 tbsp. l. Ammonium alcohol inodhindurwa mu 10 malita emvura. Kuti uwedzere anyezi paepeni, kuyerwa kwayo kunoderedzwa kusvika muhuwandu hwe 1 tsp. Mvura yemvura inenge 10 malita. Nokuda kwekuvandudza musoro weeiii, fertilizing inogadzirwa vhiki rese. Nzira isina simba yeammonia inoshandiswa.
Nzira yekudiridza inomera sei neammonia?
Apo vana vokurera vanoonekwa pamatata, kudiridza michero neammonia kunoitwa nechinangwa chokuvapa. Paunenge uchishandisa chirongwa che 10% chemammonia yekukwira, huwandu hwayo nemvura hunofanira kuva muhuwandu hwe 2 tbsp. l. kwema 10 malita. Kana 25% ammonia iripo, muyero uchange uri 1 tbsp. l. kwema 10 malita emvura. Kunwa kwemasamato kunowanikwa zvirokwazvo pasi pemudzi we tsika.
Kugadziriswa kwakagadzirirwa kunoparidzirwa inenge yega yega imwe pamasango. Iyo nzira yekudiridza inoita tsika yemiriwo nenzira inobereka zvibereko. Mashizha eTatato ari matema, mashizha anotunga uye anotanga kubereka michero. Amoniya inobatsira pakukura kunoshamisa kwemasamato. Chinhu chikuru hachisi chokudarika nekunwa. 2-3 maitiro panguva yekutanga kwezvinomera zveTatata zvakakwana. Vanokura zvakanaka nekuda kwekudiridza kwezvinokonzerwa nemakucheka uye kabichi. Vadziyei kaviri chete pavhu rakaoma.
Nzira yekupikira mbuto neammonia?
Kuperesa kwezvinomera neammonia inofadza kanenge ka5 munguva yemwaka: mumwedzi weChirungu (apo micheche isati yaendeswa kumunda), panguva ye "kutama" kwayo kune imwe nzvimbo, panguva yekurima, panguva yekuchera uye shure kwekukohwa chibage chekutanga . Nzira yacho inofanira kuitwa mumamiriro akadzikama akadzikama emamiriro okunze (apo pasina mvura nemhepo). Iwe unogona kusvibisa zvirimwa manheru, zuva ranyura.
Amoniya doro nokuda kwezvirimwa kubva kune zviduku
Amoniya inobudirira inodzivirira zvinomera kubva kune marudzi mazhinji ezvirwere. Kazhinji inoshandiswa ammonia kubva kune hove inomera. Iyewo ane tsitsi kune:
- weevil;
- michero maputi;
- bere;
- pachivande kumumedza pamusara.
Kuti udzivirire michero kubva kune weevil, unofanira kuvadiridza nekugadziriswa kwakagadzirwa vhiki rese pasi pemudzi. Chiyero cheammonia kusvika kumvura chinofanira kunge chiri 50 ml pahomwe. Iyo nzira inofanirwa kuitwa kusvikira iyo yeevice yakazara zvachose. Kune zviduku zviduku, madhoma maduku eammonia akakwana. Pakati pese, kudiridza kunoshandiswa kurwisana nevhu. Kuchengetedza zvirimwa kubva kumafivha, kupuraira kunokosha.
Nemhaka yekudenga kwayo, ammonia inogona kushandiswa kune miti yakawanda. Iyo inoshanda kwete kwete chete kukura kwemiti uye kuwedzera zvibereko zvavo, asiwo zvekudzivirirwa kune zvipembenene zvinokuvadza. Izvi zvinoshandiswa mujeri zvinoshandiswa mumitambo shoma, saka hazvina maturo kumiti. Hazvibatsiri chete kudiridza neammonia, yakanatswa mumvura, asiwo kupirisa kwavo nechisarudzo ichi.