Dendaase demoenti inonyatsozivikanwa nezita rechipiri - demoenti. Icho chiri kukuvadza kwehupombwe hwehupi hunopinza munhu muhumwe hunokosha. Iyi dambudziko, kufanana nekuora mwoyo kwemwoyo (kuora mwoyo) kunoenderana nekuputsa kwekuona kwechokwadi, njere, kutaura, chiyeuchidzo nemamwe mabasa.
Mhando dzekushaya mungozo
Mukufamba kwekutsvaga kwechigarire chekushaya mungozo, chirwere chacho chine nzvimbo yekuendesa kukanganisa kwakakwana muhutano hwevanhu. Rudzi rwakawanda kwazvo rwemtentamende rwakaoma, harwoneki.
Sarudza dambudziko rehutano hwehuropi nenzira inotevera:
- demoentia inobatanidza nehutano hwepfungwa, kana nemwoyo (izvi zvinosanganisira chirwere cheAlzheimer, atherosclerosis yemidziyo yemakumbo,);
- demoentia nekudhakwa (rudzi urwu runowanzoitika kana doro rinoshandiswa kana, somuenzaniso, kupisa chepfu nekusingaperi);
- demoentia inobatanidza nhengo dzomukati (rudzi urwu runosanganisira, somuenzaniso, hepatic uye renal failure);
- dhementia pamusana pehutachiona husingaiti;
- demoentia inosangana nekushaya simba kwechiamine;
- demoentia inobatanidza nehutsvina hwezvinodhaka;
- dhementia pamusana pezvirwere zvinotapukira zveuropi (syphilis, meningitis), hydrocephalus, zvipembenene zveuropi, HIV.
Zvikonzero zvinokonzera chirwere chemmangwana zvinowanikwa mune zvakasiyana-siyana. Mukukwegura izvi zvinowanzotambudzwa kwemishonga, uye chirwere chakadaro chinobva chawana mamiriro ezvinhu asingagoneki.
Dhementia Zviratidzo
Zviri nyore kutarisa zviratidzo zvekushaya pfungwa, izvo pakutanga zviri nyore, uye zvakanyanya kuwedzera, kudzivisa hupenyu hwemagariro evanhu. Chiratidzo chakakanganwa ndechekukanganwa, ichocho chimwewo chekutanga zviratidzo zvekushaya mungozo. Izvo zviratidzo zvakasara zvinoratidzwa pakati pezviitiko zvinotevera:
- Kukanganwa kuri kukura: munhu anotanga kukanganwa chimwe chinhu chakanga chiri kare, uye zvino zvakaitika zvino iye zvino. Zvakaitika zvakare zvishoma nezvishoma zvinodzimwa.
- Zvinetso nekutarisa: vanhu vanotambura nehutano hwemagariro evanhu, havakwanisi kutaridzika uye nyore nyore kunogona kurasikirwa munzvimbo inowanzogara.
- Dambudziko nekugadzirira: zvakaoma zvikuru kuti munhu afunge purogiramu yega pachake kana kuronga nguva yekusangana.
- Kushungurudzika kwekufunga: basa rekutaura nekuyeuka zvishoma nezvishoma zvishoma nezvishoma.
- Matambudziko muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva: murume anozopedzisira asisakwanise kupfeka kana kudya musikisi, nekuda kwekuti vanobatanidza kuora mwoyo nekusaziva, kusina unhu.
- Kuchinja maitiro uye kunyange unhu hunoita. Kazhinji kune kusuruvara, kushushikana, kurwisana, kunakidza zvakanyanya.
Icho chiri chekutanga zviratidzo iwe unotanga kutanga kushanda prophylaxis, kuitira kuti usanyanya kuwedzera chirwere ichi.
Kudzivirirwa kwekuora mwoyo
Kudzivirira kunokosha pakutanga, nokuti izvi zvinogona kukanganisa zvachose chirwere chacho. Chokutanga, zviyero zvezviyero zvinofanira kusanganisira mararamiro ane hutano uye kudya kunovaka muviri, izvo zvinowedzera kuderedza ngozi yekubata ischemia, arterial hypertension, moyo pathologies uye chirwere cheshuga, chiri kukurumidza
- cholinesterase inhibitors;
- vanopikisa NMDA receptors;
- zvinodhaka neurotrophic action;
- holinomimetiki.
Nekuwana nguva yakakwana kune chiremba, zvinogona kuchinja zvakanyanya mamiriro emurwere, kumisa, kunonoka kana kuporesa chirwere chacho. Chinhu chikuru hachisi chokubhadhara muviri kubva paudiki, nokuti iwe uchafanira kubhadhara zvikanganiso.