Zvinyorwa zvepano nhau dziri nyore, asi inoshanda chaizvo. Nyaya yehutano inoratidzirwa inoratidzwa zvose kune vaduku uye "vakuru" vana. Kutya, phobias, nguva yakaoma muupenyu, zvakakosha kugara pasi nekuuya nenhau iyo iyo hero huru nekukudzwa inobva kune miedzo yakasiyana uye inowedzera - uye chaizvoizvo pakarepo zvinotyisa zvinooneka uye kutya kunopera.
Therapeutic Tales - chii ichocho?
Kurapa nechinangwa chepfungwa ndechekutungamirira mune zvepfungwa zvinokubvumira kuita zvishamiso zvekushandura munzvimbo yakachengeteka yemwana uye munhu mukuru, kugadzirisa zvinetso zvakakomba, kufananidza chokwadi chaicho uye chikamu nezvisungo zvekare, kurarama manzwiro e "mazaya" kuitira kuti avabvise zvachose. Kurapa nhau dzenyaya dzevana vekuchikoro pamwe chete nemutambo inokosha chikamu chekuzadza kwakakwana kwepfungwa yengwana .
Chii chinoshandiswa pakurapa nhau dzepano?
Mhemberero dzemashoko ekurapa dzine ruzivo rwechi ichi kana kuti chimiro mune fomu yakajeka, asi izvi hazvikanganisi kukosha kwayo uye zvinotakura imwe chimiro chemashoko. Mabasa ezvepfungwa dzepfungwa dzepfungwa:
- muchimiro chakareruka, vanoratidza hupenyu hunokosha hunokosha;
- dzidza kunaka;
- anobatsira kurarama nemuenzaniso wevarwi ane matambudziko;
- ine ruzivo pamusoro pekuti nyika inoshanda sei;
- kuratidza kukosha kwekuenzaniswa kwakasiyana uye kukura kwehupenyu muupenyu hwose;
- rubatsiro kutsungirira nhamo, kutya;
- vanotakura chigadzirisheni mukukudziridza maitiro ekuparadza.
Zvirwere Zvinyorwa Zvokururamisa Maitiro
Kurapa nhau dzepano mukururamisa basa nevana chikamu chinokosha chebasa repfungwa yepfungwa. Nhau dziri nyore kudzika uye kubatsira kudzidza mararamiro anodiwa emitemo. Corrective Tales:
- " Sandy volcano " E.S. Mosina - kururamisa makaro emwana;
- " Tale yaKolya neshamwari dzake " L. Tsvirko - kushanda nevana vane utsinye;
- " Tale Hare Hare Zabiyaka " I. Gurin - kana mwana ari kurwa;
- " Tale yekuSmile Kusinganzwisisiki" naDr. Trushin - kururamisa maitiro asina kunaka, utsinye hunotungamirirwa nevabereki.
Nhau dzepano dzevechirwere dzevana
Nhau dzepano dzehutano - dzinoda chero mwana, nokuti zvakasiyana nemunhu mukuru, haana ruzivo rwakakosha semunhu mukuru mukugadzirisa zvinetso zvinotanga kuitika, mwana anenge ari pangozi kune dzimwe nyika, basa revakuru nderokubatsira mwana nerubatsiro rwetsika kuti aratidze kuti munhu mukuru sei anotarisana neanotangira pamberi pake dambudziko. Nhau dzokurapa dzeusiku dzine pfuma inopinda mukati mekunzwisisa , uko kushandiswa uye kugadziriswa kwemashoko anodiwa kunoitika, uye kana zvakakosha kuporesa kutya.
Kucherechedza Tales kubva Kutya
Nyaya yehutano yehusiku hwevana inobatsira kurwisana nehusiku, izvo zviri pane izvi kana nguva iyoyo yevana. Kakawanda vabereki vari kugamuchirwa kwepfungwa vanogunun'una kuti mwana wavo haagoni kurara nekuda kwekutya kubiwa ne "Babaika" kana Baba Yaga. Ndezvipi zvidzidzo zvekutya zvekutya zvinogona kushandiswa:
- "Ndiani anogara murima" tsananguro yenyaya dzepano;
- "Ikoko Mhuka Dziri Kurarama" naM. Sendak;
- "Hwechipiri Hwai" - G. Harriet;
- "Nyofu yaityisa rima" O.V. Khukhlaeva, O.E. Khukhlaev.
Kucherechedza Nhau dzevechiri kuyaruka
Nhau dzokurapa mukushanda nevechiri kuyaruka inzira yakanakisisa yekukurudzira unhu hwemhandara. Kuyaruka ndiyo nguva iyo masangano anozviratidza zvikuru kwazvo, zvimwe zvinhu zvinoparadza izvo zvose zviri mugumisiro wekutsvaga kumhuri isingabatsiri uye kuratidzwa kwe "horck" "horck" inotanga kuratidza. Nhau dzokurapa ndiyo nzira iri nyore yokuratidza kukoshesa kwezvinhu zvinokosha kune wechidiki uye kuona zvinhu.
Nhau dzechiremba nezvechikoro
Mabasa ekurapa nhau dzomwana dzinotaura chete nezvekuoma. Chikoro inzvimbo iyo pane dzimwe nguva zvakaoma "kupona" chaiyo kune vechidiki nevanotambura uye vanofunga psyche. Kurapa kwepfungwa dzepfungwa nezvemasimba akasiyana-siyana anopfuura ruyero nechiremerera anobatsira vana vechikoro kukunda matambudziko anobva kuchikoro. Nhau dzeGherosi dzinewo chigadziriso.
Kurapa Tale Ushamwari
Nhepfenyuro yenguva pfupi yevechiri kuyaruka chiremba wepfungwa anotaura zvisinganzwisisiki nenzira yenyaya, mufananidzo kana nyaya yaakaona. Ushamwari chinhu chinonyanya kukosha muupenyu hwemunhu chero upi zvake, ushamwari hwechokwadi hwakasimba uye husiri pasi pematambudziko uye hunodzidzisa zvakawanda nezvomunhu. Vechidiki mumuenzaniso vanogona kuunzwa nyaya ye I. Vachkov "Nezve ushamwari uye kurasika kwayo."
Iyi nyaya yevadzidzi vaviri vemasvosve Mure naRume, avo vaida kuedza ushamwari hwavo uye vaiziva kuti vaizopedza maedzo ose. Nokuda kweizvi, vakatendeukira kune Mantis, uye akavarayira kuti vatendeuki kune muroyikadzi Pchela. Muroyi wacho akauya nechiyero ndokuvaita mbeveve, Moore naRum vakabudirira kupfuura, vakadzidza kunzwisisa mumwe nomumwe pasina mazwi. Muchiedzo chechipiri, Bee akataura kutukwa kuitira kuti nyuchi dzive dzisina kunyengera, dzireve uye dzichigumburana. Pakutanga ivo vakagumburwa nemararamiro, asi vakaona nenguva kuti zvakanga zvisingaiti - ushamwari hwakamira hwakasimba.
Shamwari dzakakumbirwa kuti dziwedzere kuedzwa. Nyuchi dzakawana ushamwari hwavo nekutsamwa, nekutya - vose vakapona, asi izvozvo zvakanga zvisina kukwana kwavari, uye Moore naRam vakakumbira muedzo wokupedzisira, Bee havana kubvumirana kwenguva yakareba, asi vakateerera kuvakumbira kwavo uye vakavaita ivo pachavo. Nokudaro ushamwari hwakasimba hwenyuchi dzakagumburwa - hwakava muedzo wakaoma zvikuru, nokuti egoists vanoona ivo pachavo. Ushamwari hunofanira kudiwa.
Zvirwere Zvinyorwa zveVakuru
Chinangwa chetano rwenhema ndechekubatsira munhu kurarama nguva isina kunaka muupenyu, kuporesa mweya uye kunzwisisa kuti nei zvimwe zvinhu zvikaitika kwaari. Mishonga yezvechiremba yezvechiremba yakagadzirirwa vose vana nevakuru - ndiyo chinhu chepasi rose chinobatsira kuchinja hupenyu huri nani kuburikidza nokuziva uye manzwiro ehupenyu. Kunyangwe kuverenga nhau dzemazuva ose dzinopa maonero ekuti ungapindazve sei mune zvehupfumi.
Therapeutic Tales for Mood
Zvakanakira zvinyorwa zvepano ndezvekuti hazvibvumirwi uye zvinongopinda mukati mekunzwisisa, zvichikubvumira kubvisa zvirongwa zvinoparadza. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti utange nhau dzeiyo iwe pachako. Sezvo iwe unogona kusimudzira mweya wako, zviri nyore kwazvo kuzvifungidzira iwe semadhija ane hupenyu hwehupenyu hwako uye nhare yako. Zvakasuruvara here? Inguva yekunyora nhau, kwete zvikuru, zvikuru, pamusoro pekusuruvara.
Pane imwe nguva paiva nechishuwo, uye aive akasurukirwa, hapana aida kuva shamwari naye, mumwe nomumwe akamudzinga, uye kunyange aitya kuva pamwe naye - kubva pane izvi kusuruvara kwakakura zvakanyanya kusuruvara, segore, saizvozvo akafamba, akafamba-famba pasi pose ndokutanga kusava nechokwadi nokuti izvo zvinowanzodiwa, nei Musiki wavo akasika, zvinorevei. Kushungurudzika Kunetseka uye akasarudza kuenda kune Sage anozivikanwa, zvichida anoziva kuti zvinorevei kuvapo kwake.
Muchenjeri, kushamiswa kweSadness, akamubvuma nemaoko akazaruka ndokumuudza kuti zvakakosha sei kuvanhu. "Iwe," akadaro Sage, "rubatsiro kurarama kurasikirwa, iyo nguva yokuti urege kuenda uye inofanira kuitwa nekuremekedzwa, asi iwe mauri, hakugoni kuva neimwe nzira kunze kwekutendera kuenda, zvose zvisiri izvo zvinofanira kuregererwa, uye nguva dzose zvinosuruvarisa, chete nehupenyu huzere urombo hwekusuruvara munhu anopinda munharaunda yekuzora uye zvishoma nezvishoma akagadzirira kufamba, ndizvo zvaunokosha iwe! ". Nhau yenyaya inotaura kuti manzwiro ose ane kodzero yekuve.
Kurapa Nhau dzeKupomerwa
Nhau yekurapa nhau panyaya yepfungwa inokonzerwa nemhosva inobatsira kuona manzwiro aya, ayo akabatanidzwa mumunhu sechidimbu, kuti munhu anonzwa kuti ane shungu, anotambudzika, asi haagoni kumuziva. Mhedziso yekutadza ndiwo manzwiro anokuvadza uye anozivikanwa nekuti:
- zvichienderana nehana inokosha yekunyadziswa, yakaumbwa muhuduku;
- kunoderedza munhu ane mutoro uye kukwanisa kuita;
- ari mupfungwa yekuzvipa mhosva, munhu anonyatsomirira kurangwa;
- zvine simba munhu ane pfungwa yekare yekutadza ari mumwana, izvo zvinoreva, mumamiriro ezvinhu akareruka, izvo zvinoreva kusabatsirwa.
Nhau dzokurapa dzemhosva dzinobatsira kunzwa uye kusunungura mhosva. Tale yemhosva. Paiva nemusikana wechidiki ainzi Sofia mune imwe imba neamai vake vakwegura. Sophia atove agogodza pasi kwemakore makumi matatu, asi haana kumbobvira ari muukama, haana kumbofungidzira nezvemhuri, nokuti akanga achitarisira amai vake vanorwara. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti Sophia arambe ari kubasa kana pamisangano isingawaniki nemusikana mumwe chete, amai vake vakamukumbira kuti adane uye vakati iye akabva aenda kumba, nokuti zvinodzvinyirirwa zvakanyanya uye ndiyo nguva yokumupa mushonga.
Sophia akaparara, akakurumidza kuenda kumba. Nokuti amai vangu chinhu chinokosha zvikuru muupenyu hwemunhu, uye amai vakakurerei vari voga vasina baba vake vakapa utano hwavo hwose uye iyo misha mikuru, vachizviramba ivo "saiye" akadaro. Amai vaSophia vaigara vachimuyeuchidza nezvemwanasikana wavo oga, zvichiita kuti vanzwe vane mhosva. Kunyanya Sophia akaitira amai vacho, kunyanya amai vakakumbira kutarisa, vachizviramba nemufaro wose wehupenyu.
Pane imwe nguva, achizviona ari mugirazi, Sophia akashamiswa nekuratidzwa kwake kwaiva: maziso masema achiwa, akadzikisa makona emiromo yake, sekuda kwekuchema, akaonekwa semukadzi akwegura uye akaziva kuti yakanga yava nguva yekuzvisarudzira . Asi yakakumbira kwaari kuti atore mutoro, pakutanga akatanga kutsamwa naamai vake kuti akaishandisa, asi akaziva kuti mutoro wake waiva kuti akanga akakura uye aigona kusarudza kuramba achizvinzwa ane mhosva kana kuva munhu mukuru uye achizvivakira hupenyu hwake.