Diakarb inorwarisa mishonga ine chirwere chemauretic, normalizing ye-acid-base balance pamwe nemvura-mineral metabolism mumuviri.
Kuumbwa uye pharmacological yeDiakarba
Icho chikuru chezvinhu zvinoshanda zveDiacarb is acetazolamide. Sezvo zvinhu zvinobatsira mumahwendefa aya microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, silicon dioxide uye magnesium stearate. Yakagadzirwa nenzira yepiritsi yepicuvevex, imwe neimwe ine 250 mg yezvigadzirwa zvinoshanda.
Diacarb ndiyo inhibitor yakawanda ye carbonic anhydrase, iyo inhibits kusunungurwa kweyerodium neyidrogen, uye inoita kuti kuwedzerwa kwemvura uye sodium kubva mumuviri, kunokanganisa mineral metabolism mumuviri.
Diakarb inoshandiswa senhengo ye diuretic, miotic uye antiglaucoma. Basa rekurapa kwechiremba rinenge risina simba, uyezve, kupisa kwemairatic kunonyangarika mushure memazuva matatu ekudya nguva dzose kweDiacarb uye inodzorerwa shure kwekunge kupumzika kwekugamuchirwa. Saka, sezvo Diakarb isingadi kushandiswa, kunyange zvazvo mishonga inoratidzirwa kuti ishandiswe sechikamu chekurapa kwakanyanya kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zve genitourinary system.
Zviratidzo zvekushandiswa kwemapiritsi eDiakarb
Ichi chinodhaka chinoshandiswa pakaputsika kwemvura-munyu wenzoro, mvura uye kuchengetedzwa kweyerodium mumutumbi wemarudzi akasiyana-siyana:
- Paunoronga maitiro akasiyana-siyana e glaucoma, ose ari pasi nepamwe uye wechipiri, kusimudzira kupinza kwepisocular nekuda kwekubuda kwemvura.
- Mukutambudzika kwakaoma nekuwedzera kusagadzikana kwechisimba.
- Mukurapa kwevarwere vane chirwere chepfungwa uye kushungurudzika kwepachirwere, senzira yekukurudzira kushandiswa kwemvura.
- Ne fibrosis uye emphysema yemapapu, pamwe chete nechirwere chemafi, kuburikidza nekuderedza chirwere chekodhi ye carbon dioxide muropa.
- Nekurwadziwa (pamwe chete neanticonvulsants).
- Ne edema inokonzerwa nemishonga.
- Nehutano hwemakomo, kuti iwedzere kugadziriswa.
Kushandiswa kwe diacarb kunopesana apo kana:
- kuderera kwezinga re potassium uye sodium muropa;
- Adison's disease;
- acidosis;
- kukanganisa kwakaipisisa kwezvinyorwa zvezere;
- renal uye hepatic insufficiency;
- acute hepatitis nephritis;
- kusagadzikana kwevanhu;
- pamuviri.
Kusarudzwa uye Kutungamirirwa kweDiacarb
Nguva, nguva uye muyero weDiacarb inobva mukurapa iyo chirwere chinoshandiswa:
- Sezvinoita diuretics Diakarb inotora 1 (kashoma 2) mahwendefa kamwe chete pazuva. Kwete kwemazuva matatu.
- Kana uchibata mwoyo weEmaema, tora rimwe bheti rimwe zuva rimwe zuva kwemazuva maviri akatevera, kuteverwa nezuva rimwe chete.
- Mukurapa kwe glaucoma, Diacarb inotora 0.5-1 mahwendefa kusvika 4 kana pazuva pazuva, uye ine mazuva mashanu emitambo, pakati pekuti kuputsa kunogadzirwa kwemazuva maviri.
- Mukurasikirwa, Diakarab inotarisirwa mafundo akareba, 0.5-1 mapiritsi zuva nezuva, kusvika kusvika katatu pazuva, pamwe chete neanticonvulsant mishonga.
- Nekugona kwehutano hwemakomo, kudya kukuru kwechirwere kunoratidzwa zuva risati rava kutanga kwekudzikinura, mapiritsi 2-4 yose
zuva rimwe muzviitiko zvakawanda. Kana chirwere chemakomo chave chichiratidzwa, mushonga wacho unotorwa maererano neurongwa hwemazuva maviri.
Nguva yechirwere ndeyemaawa 12-14, iyo yakanyanya kuitika inoonekwa mushure memaawa mana nemaviri mushure mekutonga. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kuwedzera kweiyo inoda kudiwa yeDiacarb haiti kuwedzera mishonga yekurapa. Nekugamuchira kwenguva refu pasina kukanganisa, mushonga unorega kuita uye zvakare unobatsira chete mushure memazuva matatu ekuzorora, apo mutumbi unogadzirisa kubudiswa kwekaricic anhydrase.