Chirwere chekliniki yekuongorora ropa ndiyo nzira inorayirwa nachiremba kuti aongorore chirwere uye kuziva zviratidzo zvekuvandudzwa kwayo. Zvinyorwa zvakagadzirwa kubva mujeri zvinoongororwa kuti zviongorore:
- chiyero che erythrocytes uye leukocyte;
- sedimentation rate ye erythrocytes.
Kazhinji varwere, mushure mekudzidza zviitiko zvekuongorora ropa, vanobvunzwa: muyero we erythrocyte sedimentation unowedzera - izvi zvinorevei?
Chii chinowedzera erythrocyte sedimentation rate inorevei?
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) chirongwa chekuongororwa chinangwa chekuona kuvapo (kusavapo) kwekuvhiringidza kwehutano uye kuoma kwayo. Muviri wemunhu ane hutano, imwe yerthrocyte inoshandiswa magetsi, uye izvi zvinobvumira masero eropa kuti adzoke kubva kune mumwe kana achifamba uye achipinda pasina kunetseka kunyange kusvika mumakumbo maduku. Kushandura mutoro kunotungamirira kukuti masero anotanga kuvharana uye "kunamatira pamwechete" pamwe chete. Zvadaro mubhokisi remakotori neropa rakatorwa kuti riongororwe, kunononoka kunoumbwa uye kuwedzerwa kweyerythrocyte sedimentation muropa.
Kazhinji ESR inotaridzirwa mune varume 10, 10 mm / h, uye mumadzimai - 2-15 mm / h. Pakuchinja zviratidzo izvi, zvinowanzowanikwa kuti muyero we erythrocyte sedimentation unowedzera, uye kuderera kwekuita sedimentation kunoonekwa zvishoma nezvishoma.
Cherechedza chinyorwa! Mushure memazana makumi matanhatu, tsika ye ESR iine 15-20 mm / h, sezvo kukwegura kwomuviri kunoshandurawo kuumbwa kweropa.
Mutengo we erythrocyte sedimentation unowedzera - zvinokonzera
Zvirwere zvinokonzera
Kana kuongororwa kweropa kwakaratidza kuti chiyero che erythrocyte sedimentation chawedzerwa, saka, sekutonga, inoratidza kukura kwechirwere. Zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvekuwedzera kweEr ndezvekuti:
- zvirwere zvisingagumi kana zvinotapukira zvinokonzerwa nemavirusi, mabhakitiriya;
- helminthiases uye zvirwere zvepachivi zvinouraya, somuenzaniso, giardiasis ;
- zvirwere pamwe chete nekuputika (angina, otitis, bronchitis, cystitis, nezvimwe);
- purulent maitiro (furuncles, erysipelas, phlegmon, nezvimwe);
- autoimmune uye allergenic (rheumatism, atopic dermatitis, lupus erythematosus);
- maitiro akaipa;
- pathology yeropa system (anemia, leukopenia, leukemia);
- intoxication;
- kukuvara kwakakura;
- chirwere chepso (pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, nezvimwe);
- postinfarction period.
Mushure mokupindira kwekuvhiya, kuchinja kwezinga re erythrocyte sedimentation kunowanikwa zvakare.
Zvinokosha! Izvo zvakanyanya kuchinja kwechirwere chemuviri mumuviri, kunyanya erythrocytes kuwana zvinhu zvisina kukodzera, iyo yakakwirira, zvakatarisa, zvinoitwa ne erythrocyte sedimentation.
Zvinokonzerwa nezvinonzwisisika
Asi kwete nguva dzose kuwedzera kwe ESR chiratidzo chekurwara. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, uwandu hwe erythrocyte sedimentation muropa huwedzerwa nekuda kweshanduko muhutano. Kukosha kwe ESR kunoshandiswa ne:
- pamuviri uye lactation kuvakadzi;
- kugamuchirwa kwemakemikari emuviri;
- anemia;
- kunyanya kuneta ;
- kugamuchira mavitamini nemimwe mishonga;
- recent vaccination;
- kuderedza chikonzero chechirwere.
Kakawanda kuwedzera kwezinga re erythrocyte sedimentation kunosanganiswa nekutevedzwa nekudya kwakasimba kana kusatsanya kudya.
Chero zvazvingava, zvikamu chete zvekliniki yekuongorora tsananguro yeropa rekuongororwa hazvina kukwana. Kuti uone kuti kudengenyeka kubva pachimiro chechiyero che erythrocyte sedimentation rate ndechokuti, kumwe kuwedzera kwakaongororwa kunorumbidzwa, kunorumbidzwa nechiremba achienda uye kurapwa kwechirwere chepasi pasi pekutarisa kweyanyanzvi. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwekutsvakurudza, parameter "kupararira kwekuparadzirwa kwe erythrocytes muropa" (SHRE) kunogona kufungwa.