Dirofilariasis muimbwa chirwere chinotyisa chinokonzerwa nehonye , uye chinogona kukanganisa zvakafanana mhuka nevanhu. Kurwara kwakadaro kunogona kukuvadza kwete chete nhengo dzomukati uye zvirongwa, asiwo huropi kana maziso.Vatakuri vezvipembenene zvezvipembenene ndivo utumhu, uye utachiona hunoitika zvakananga nekuruma. Uyezve, iyo inokonzera kukonzera dirofilariasis inogona kutakurwa nemamite, fleas, mbundi kana horseflies.
Nzvimbo dzakakosha dzekubatana kwezvipembenene mumuviri ndezvi: moyo, pulmonary arteries, thoracic cavity, hollow vein uye bronchi. Zvisinei, maperembudzi e-pathogen anogona kutama achifamba asinganzwisisiki nemidziyo yeropa, achibata dzimwe zvirongwa uye nhengo.
Zviratidzo zve dirofilariasis muimbwa
Zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi zvakasiyana zvachose nekuda kwekuti rudzi rwechirwere chii chaive chikonzero chacho. Saka, semuenzaniso, mumhuka dzakatapukirwa nehutachiona hwemhando D. Immitis, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinowanikwa:
- general exhaustion;
- chifuva;
- kukanganisa mumoyo;
- thrombosis;
- vanorema uye kusuruvara kwemisungo yemasaga;
- kukanganiswa kwekufa uye kuputika, kusina chinhu chinotangira;
- kurwisana nechimiro che pruritus, conjunctivitis kana dermatitis;
- kurutsa ;
- kuzvirumbidza mumucheto wezasi wezamu;
- icterus ye eye eye uye muromo mucosa.
Icho chinokonzera causative chinyorwa H. Smith chinokonzera izvi zvinotevera kuchinja mumuviri wemhuka:
- kuchinja mumamiriro emwoyo nemapapu;
- zvipembenene zvemasero emapapu nematavi awo;
- venous congestion;
- ascites uye chiropa cirrhosis;
- paganda rembwa kune pustular kuputika uye maronda anoporesa kwenguva yakareba;
- pane pruritus, pigmentation uye alopecia.
Ichi chimiro chechikafu chinowanzoenderana nezvikamu zvekupedzisira zvechirwere, asi kusati kwaro kusina zviratidzo zvakajeka. Ndicho chikonzero kuonekwa kwechirofilariasis muimbwanzvi zvakaoma zvakanyanya. Veterinarian vanofanira kubvunzurudzwa kana muchiona kushaya simba, kuneta zvakaneta, kukanganiswa nekuita muviri uye kutsika , iyo isingaburuki kunyange pashure pokunge atora mishonga. Kujekesa kuongororwa, kuenzaniswa kwemuropa kunozoitwa.
Kurapa kwe dirofilariasis muimbwa
Mukuita, kuporesa chirwere ichi inonyanya kukosha uye nguva inopedza basa. Ndokusaka vadzidzisi vakawanda vemhuka dzinotapukira vanofanira kuisa mhuka dzavo dzekurara kuti dzarare. Zvisinei, mushonga wacho uripo, kunyange zvazvo unodhura. Mukati yekutora matanho makuru ekubvisa zvipembenene, zvikamu zvakasiyana siyana zvinofanira kukunda:
- Eradicate boka rezvirwere zvepachigoni zvakasvika pakuberekwa uye zviunganidze mumoyo, mapapu, zviduku zvinotapira kana mishonga yemapummoni.
- Anoparadza zviuru zvinomwe zvevana vavo, izvo zvinoramba zvichifamba kuburikidza nehutachiona.
- Kuderedza zviratidzo zvehuputi hwemuviri nemishonga yekuora kwemishonga uye basa rinokosha rezvipembenene.
- Kupera kunononoka muhukuru hwemigumisiro inobva mukutora mishonga nekurapa kwakanyanya.
Ndiyo nemabasa aya uye icharwisana nemishonga yakawanda, yakadai se: Levamizol, Fuadin, Arsenamid, Filarsen, Diethylcarbamazine nevamwe. Vanotorwa mumhando yefurafura uye powders, uye nenzira yejojo.
Kudzivirira dirofilariasis muimbwa
Kana uri munzvimbo yaunogara iwe wakatarisana nematambudziko akafanana ehutachiona, kana iwe unongoda kudzivirira chipfuwo chako, zvino iwe unoda kurapa imbwa nenzira dzakakosha dzinodzosera utsi. Izvi zvinotanga kutanga mwedzi mitanhatu isati yatanga mazhizha awo, saka kurapwa kunodzokororwa vhiki imwe neimwe kwemazuva makumi mashanu, apo zvipembenene zvinoratidza basa guru.