Nzira yekugadzira mazambiringa mukati mekupedzisira mushure mokuzarura - nzira dzinoshanda zvikuru

Mukutsvaga mhinduro iri nani kumubvunzo, chii chaunofanira kuita mazambiringa mukati mekupedzisira mushure mekuzarura, unofanira kufunga nezvekushandiswa kwenzira dzakasiyana-siyana panzvimbo ino. Kuchengetedza mazambiringa ikozvino iko kushandiswa, zvose zvemazuva ano systemic fungicides, uye nguva-inopupurirwa inoita mhangura-ine zvigadzirira.

Kugadzira mazambiringa muchitsime

Pamuzambiringa wezuva shure kwekuzarura, kune vavengi vakawanda nenzira yezvirwere zvezvirwere zvehutachiona uye zvipembenene zvinokuvadza, kuitira kuti uwane kukohwa kwakanakisisa pasina kuporesa kunodzivirira kwemasango nemishonga inoshandiswa nevarimi vasingagoni kuita ikozvino. Kugadzirwa kwemazambiringa munguva yechitsva kubva kune zvirwere uye zvidzvanyiriri inogadziriswa agrotechnical nzira inobvumira kuparadza zvakanyanya fungal spores uye munguva yechando yezvipembenene zvipembenene pamusana pekutanga kwekukura.

Mitemo inokosha yekugadzira mizambiringa mumwaka:

1. Itiri vitriol yehuni, 3% Bordeaux kusanganiswa uye zvimwe zvinogadzirwa zvakanyanya zvinogona kupisa kubuda kwemafuro uye mashizha, zvakakosha kunyatsoteerera mitemo yebasa nemagadzirirwo aya.
2. Edza kubvisa maruva ane ruvara panzvimbo ino kuitira kuti mukugadzirisa kushandiswa kwemakemikari usakuvadza nyuchi kudzvara muchero muminda yako.
3. Shandisa sprayers yakarurama, shandisa donda rakapetwa.
4. Zvinokurudzirwa kuparadzira fungicides uye utachiona mushure mekuzarura mabwenzi kubva kure 50-60 masikati kubva pamuzambiringa.
5. Ita urongwa hwemakore akawanda pane kutora mazambiringa mukati mekupedzisira mushure mokuzarura, mamwe makemikari zvinoreva kudzivirira zvipembenene kuti zvirege kushandiswa kune chinhu chinoshanda.
6. Hazvina kunaka kuchengeta mishonga yakakonzerwa muchitangi kana bhakete kwenguva refu, kurapa kurapwa pakarepo mushure mekugadzirira mhinduro.
7. Sarudza kuti ushandise mazambiringa mushure mekuvhara yakaoma uye isina simba mhepo isina mvura, zviri nani kupfira mashizha mushure mokunge zuva ravira.

Kugadzira mazambiringa muchitsime ne vitriol inotunga

Iron vitriol imishonga yakasimba, inorambidzwa kushandisa iyo mushure mokuzarura pakubudirira mashizha. Kana itsvo dzikadzikira uye dzakaputirwa nefuzz, dzinotanga kuputika, mazano matsvuku ehupfuu remangwana anoonekwa, saka inonoka kushandisa iyi fungicide. Nokuda kwekuparadzwa kwezvipembenene, kurapwa kwemazambiringa nema vitriol esimbi mukati megore mune chikamu che 300-400 g ye fungicide iyi pamakirita gumi emabhodhoro emvura inoshanda. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuputira pamwe chete nemuzambiringa uye ivhu rakapoteredza kuitira kuti zvive nehuwandu hukuru hwezvirwere. Izvo zvakakurudzirwa kutenderera kwehuwandu zvinokwana 15 litita ezvinotapira vitriol pa100 m ² .

Kugadzira mazambiringa nemhangura sulfate muchitsime

Kurasikirwa kwemazambiringa mukati mechitubu nemhangura sulphate kunoitwa pamuzambiringa usina chinhu pakarepo mushure mekuguma kwechando nekugadzirisa 3%. Pane mitemo isinganzwisisiki kuti ingashanda sei neyekare uye yakapedzwa nguva:

1. Makirasi-bhuruu akadzivirirwa pakubereka mune zvidhina zvesimbi, edza kutenga nekuda kwechinangwa chepurasitiki yakasanganiswa kana kuti yakagadziriswa.
2. Zviri nani kugadzirira fungicide mumvura inopisa kusvika 50 ° C.
3. Edza kufuta kuburikidza nefaira.
4. Nguva yekudzivirira chiitiko chemhangura sulfate inosvika mazuva makumi matatu.
5. Bhatikiti remagetsi ye 10 liter inokwana kushandiswa kwehuwandu hwemita 100 m ² .
6. Copper sulphate inogona kushandisa zvakanakisisa ivhu mubindu, matanho okuraira kana magirasi.

Kuchengetwa kwemazambiringa Bordeaux kusanganiswa mumwaka

Mushure mokusvinudzwa pamusana we 3% muGordeaux kusanganiswa kwemazambiringa mukati memvura kunoshandiswa pamusoro pekusava nemuzambiringa, 1% yekutungidzika inoshanda kana kupfira mashizha kubva kune zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Ita fungicide yezvinhu zviviri - mhangura sulfate uye quicklime, iyo inoshanda semusingaiti, iyo inodzivirira hutu hwemavara kubva pamoto. Mamiriro ezvinhu makuru ndeyekudzikisa zvikamu muzvimedu zvakasiyana-siyana, uye ipapo vhuji rebhuruu remvura rinodururwa zvakanyatsopinda mumukaka weiyimu, kuwana mvura inenge yakachengetedzeka isina kuchengetedza kana zvishoma zvayo.

Kuchengetedza urea mazambiringa mumwaka

Kuti agadzirise dambudziko, kupfuura kugadzira mazambiringa mukati megore mushure mokunge watanga, zvinogoneka kuburikidza nehuwandu hwemumanyorera pasi pezita rokuti urea . Inofanira kushandiswa, pasina kumirira kubvongodzwa kwetsvo, pakarepo mushure mekubviswa kwemuzambiringa kubva pasi pevhu kana chivharo chemugodhi. Kushirira mazambiringa mukati megore kubva kune zvirwere zveUrea inzira yakanaka yekukunda ganda, weevil, mizinga yeuchi, makungu nemapuchi. Kubata 500-700 g yekusununguka carbamide yakapedzwa mu 10 malita emvura.

Kuchengetedzwa kwePazzizhi mumwaka

Kusarudza mazano okuti aparadze mazambiringa mukati megore mushure mekuvhara muzambiringa, zvakakosha kutarisa Topazasi, yakagadzirwa pamusana pe penconazole, iyo yakakodzerwa nenhamba yakawanda yevarimi vemaitiro akaisvonaka. Inobatsira kubva kumarara, kuora, pangozi powdery mildew. Topazra inoporesa zvirwere, inogona kupinda mukati memasero emazambiringa uye nekuchengetedza kushivirira mamiriro ekunze. Pakutanga, penconazole inobvisa mabhasi uye inoparadza mushroom, uye zvinobatsira kusimbisa hurongwa hwekudzivirira. Paunenge uchitsvaira mashizha nemichero, unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti Topaz ane nguva yekumirira kwemazuva makumi maviri.

Mamiriro ekugadzirisa mazambiringa Mazamu mushure mokuvhara:

• 1 kurapwa - pakarepo mushure mokunge budhi ichikura;
• 2 kurapa - pakarepo mushure mokunge maruva apera.

Kurapa mazambiringa neNitrofen muchirimo

Nitrofen inoshandiswa pamunda wemizambiringa munguva yechitsva pamunda usina kuibva mushure mekuvhara, pamashizha mashizha iyi pesticide haifaniri kushandiswa nekuda kwekunyanyisa. Iyo inopiwa sechando-chakaita sechinhu chakaoma-ruvara. Iyo inodzivisa zvachose maronda pamusoro pehuni, zvichibudirira kurwisana nemhando yakawanda yezvirwere, mildew, oidium, mites uye anthracnose. Pamusana penguva yakareba yekuparara, Nitrofen muminda yakatanga kushandiswa nechechina chepfu.

Kushanda mumusasa weNitrofen:

1. Kushandiswa kwemashizha mushure mokuzarura - 150-200 g / 10 l.
2. Kuchenesa mavanga - 200 g / 10 l.
3. Kurapa kwevhu kubva kunezvipembenene, fungus uye mold - 300 g / 10 litita.