- Kureba kumusoro kwegungwa: 3 482 m;
- Chinonyanya kukosha: Thabana-Ntlenjana (Lesotho);
- Nyika: South Africa, Lesotho, Swaziland.
Makomo eDrakensberg ichitsuwa chemakomo muSouth Africa, inozivikanwa nokuda kwezvakabva kune iyo uye maitiro asina kujairika e "kutemwa" kwepamusoro uye matombo akakwirira. Vatasviki vanosvika munharaunda iyi isina kujairika yenyika kuti vayemekedze kunaka kwechimiro chakanaka, kupindira mukati memhepo yeCheat Age, vachidzidza tsika dzevanhu vekare, uye kuita muitiro unozivikanwa wevaraidzo inoshanda munzvimbo idzi - pony kufamba.
Ndekupi Makomo eRakensberg?
Makomo eDrakensberg makiromita 1 100 uye yakareba nyika yezvitatu: South Africa, Lesotho uye Umambo hweSwaziland. Ivhareji yakakwirira yezvikomo inofungidzirwa pa2000 m, uye urefu hurefu hunosvika pachikomo cheThabana-Ntlenjan ku 3482 m. Nharaunda yakawanda yemakomo yakafukidzwa nezvinhu zvitatu zvakachengetwa:
- Drakensberg National Park ndiyo UNESCO World Heritage Site;
- National Park "Royal Natal";
- iyo paki chaiyo "Golden Gate Highlands", inozivikanwa se "Gedhi reGoridhe" nekuda kwechiedza chisina kujairika chedombo Brandvag zuva ranyura.
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Mumutauro wechiZulu, zita remakomo rinonzwika se "Kvatlamba", uye rinoshandura "nzvimbo dzine mabwe" kana "dombo rematombo", "chidziro kubva pamakopi".
Pane zvinyorwa zvitsva zvezvakabva zita reGomo Makomo:
- Maererano nezvitendero zvekare, munzvimbo idzi pane hupenyu husingazivikanwi chikara - dhiragoni, iyo yaionekwa nevanhu vemuzana remakore rechi19.
- Pamusoro pegomo, panguva ipi zvayo yegore, utsi hukuzvikudza, hunofanana zvikuru nemhepo inokonzerwa nedhiragoni kubva mumhino.
- Nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzemakomo, dzine mapuranga, kunze dzinofanana neshure rezvisikwa zvenhema, saka vanhu vekare, vainzi Boers, zvinonzi nzvimbo idzi.
Chii chaunofanira kuita uye kuona muDrakensberg Mountains?
Munzvimbo idzi kune chidzidzo kune vatashanisi vane zvido zvakasiyana uye munhu wese achagutsikana. Gomo rezvikwata zvinokwezva nekusiyana kwemahara, nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakanaka, miti yakasiyana-siyana nemhuka dzine zvisizvo zvisingaoneki zvisikwa nemhuka, mifananidzo yekare yemarombo yakachengetwa kwezviuru zvemakore. Sezvokuvaraidza, vatashanyi vanopiwa:
- Kufamba kana kutasva mabhiza (pony kufamba). Nguva yekufamba-famba - rimwe kana mazuva mashoma, kusanganisira kupedza usiku huri mumapako ane matombo.
- Kufamba kunofadza mu helikopta kana mabhoti nechinangwa chemavara akanaka kubva kune imwe shiri.
- Safaris panzira dzomumigwagwa.
- Gulu kana kuti mapoka ega ega pamakomo erwizi (rafting).
- Kubata (pano kunowanikwa mutsva).
- Kutamba gorofu.
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Nzvimbo uye maonero
Dhiragoni makomo anozivikanwa nokuda kwemaonero avo akanaka uye nzvimbo dzakasvinudzwa kubva kumusoro. Mifananidzo inonakidza inotora mapepa akanyorova kubva mumiti ine miti yakasvibira yakawanda uye mvura inoputika pamwe chete nematombo asina miti uye matombo. Kukwira kumusoro, unogona kuona kunyange makore ari pasi petsoka dzako.
Nzvimbo inozivikanwa yevatashanyi kunzvimbo yeAmphitheater - gwenga remasango chaiyo, iro rinoumbwa nehupamhi mamita mazana mashanu-refu mukati mechigarire chengoro 5 km kureba.
MuPaki "Royal Natal" kutarisa kwevashanyi kunokwezva nzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana yemadombo ane urefu hwe 8 km, iyo inotanga kana ichionekwa kubva pasi.
Uyewo pedyo newe unogona kuona mvura yakaisvonaka kwazvo "Tugela" ine urefu hwemamita 948, iine 5 masikati. Iyi maporopota ndiyo yechipiri kukura munyika yose.
Zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa mupata weparadhiso weNedemem, uchirova kunaka kwevasina kujairika. Chinokosha ndeyekuti chakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri nehova, rimwe rayo rakasvibirira nzvimbo yakawanda kubva kumiti inopisa, uye imwe yacho yakashama yakashama.
Yaiva nzvimbo dzenyoka Makomo dzakafuridzira John Tolkien kuti anyore matanho ake "Ishe weRings", iyo yakagamuchirwa munyika yose uye mukurumbira.
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Flora nemhuka
Mamiriro emakomo eDrakensberg Makomo akasiyana pane zvikamu zvaro zvakasiyana, izvo zvinokanganisa kusiyana kwezvirimwa nemhuka. Kumabvazuva, mhepo inotonhora inotonhora inowedzera, iyo inokonzera kuvapo kwemiti yakaoma yakaumbwa nemiti uye lianas. Kumadokero - ino mhepo yakaoma uye ine mhepo, saka kumadokero kwemapapu zvinomirirwa nema savannas, kazhinji akafukidza shrubs. Mamiriro emakomo ari kumusoro kwemamita anopfuura 2000 anomiririrwa zvikuru nemasidho uye steppes stony.
Munharaunda yepaki yepa "Drakensberg" chidimbu nemaruva anogadzirwa anozivikanwa, anozivikanwa neWorld Endemism Center. Pano unogona kusangana nemhando dzakadaro dzeshiri dzakaparadzwa semabhedi, mabharuki, bhino-breasted bhiza, Cape hyphus. Pamamwe mhuka dzisina kufanana, unogona kuziva antelope oribi, nyeredzi rhinoceros, zebra Berchella, werdebeest yakasviba. Zvinopfuura 250 mhuka dzemhuka dzakasiyana dzinogara munharaunda yeDrakensberg Mountains.
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Historical nhaka yeGoor Mountains
Kwemakore mazhinji aya makomo makanga ari nzvimbo yehondo uye hondo dzakakonzera mararamiro emamiriro enyika yeSouth America. Nokudaro, iyo inofanirwa kutarisa kune dzimwe nzvimbo uko kune imwe nzvimbo yakapfuura vanhu vemo "Zulus" vakarwa nevaEuropean colonizers nokuda kwesununguko yavo, uye gare gare munzvimbo idzi dzaiva mukurumbira weAnglo-Boer War.
Kutarisa kweMakomo eDrakensberg ibako nemiganhu nemifananidzo yakavezwa yekare yeBushman vanhu vakararama makore 8000 apfuura. Nzvimbo idzi dzinofungidzirwa zvakasiyana, sezvo zvifananidzo zvisingashamisi zvakachengetedzwa zvakachengetedzwa, uye zvirongwa izvi zvakave nekupfuma kwemafungiro evanhu veSani. VaBushmen vairatidzira tsika dzekutamba, kushamba, hondo, zvidimbu zvehupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Nzvimbo dzakadaro apo marudzi ekare akasiyiwa, pane anenge 600, mifananidzo yakawandisa 40 000 yakawanikwa munharaunda yeDrakensberg Mountains.
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Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Makomo eDrakensberg muLesotho ndeyekushanyirwa kunowanikwa vanhu vakawanda, pasina rwendo rwavo kune avo, vanenge vasina kana kuenda kune dzimwe nyika yeSouth Africa. Izvo zviitiko zvevashanyi zvinopiwa mabasa akasiyana-siyana, kurara mumisasa yetende kana mahotera maduku akanyatsonaka nebasa rakanaka uye zvokudya. Vanosvika mamiriyoni 2 vanofambira vanosvika pano gore.
Enda kumakomo nenzira inofanirwa mumapoka akarongeka uye kutariswa kunotungamirirwa, pamwe chete nevatashanyi vane ruzivo. Kuendeswa kunowanzorongwa kubva kumaguta eJohansburg, Durban kuSouth Africa. Iwe unogona kusvika ipapo nemotokari. Kuti uite izvi, munzira nhamba 3 iwe unofanirwa kutevera kunzvimbo yeHarrismit, uye tevera zviratidzo kupaki "Natal". Nguva yekufamba inenge maawa matatu.