- Inotaura : Namibia, Ombika (federal highway C38)
- Telefonhare : +264 81 180 0016
- Website: etoshanationalpark.co.za
- Nharaunda: 22270 sq. M. km
- Nheyo yeChechi: March 22, 1907.
Nharaunda yeNamibia ine mapurisa akawanda emarudzi ehukuru hwakasiyana uye chimiro. Mumwe wavo Etosha - nzvimbo yakasikwa, iyo inoputsika yakapoteredza dziva rezita rimwe chete.
Nhoroondo yekuwanikwa kweEtosha reserve
Vanhu vorudzi rweOwambo avo vakataura mutauro weKikhoisan vakatanga kugadzirisa nharaunda yenzvimbo iyi yakachengetedzwa. Zita rekuchengetedzwa kubva mumutauro wavo rinoshandurwa se "nzvimbo yakare chena". Gare gare, nokuda kwenyika dzakapoteredza Gungwa Etosha, hondo yemadzinza emarudzi yakatanga, semugumisiro wekuti vanhu veOvambo vakadzingwa kubva munharaunda iyi. Apo veEurope vakasvika pano, yakatanga kushandiswa senyika yezvirimwa.
Nheyo yepamusoro yeEtosha ndeye 1907, uye nzvimbo yepaki yenyika yakapiwa kwaari muna 1958. Zvisikwa zvake zvakabatsira kuchengetedza zvisikwa zvisingagoni kuisa pangozi uye mungozi, asi zvisinei mbati nembwa dzomusango dzakabuda pano pakati pezana remakore rechi20. Vatariri vekuchengetwa kweEtosha vanofanira kuramba vachirwisana nevashambadzi uye zvibairo, vachirova chaizvo mazana nemazana emhuka huru (mbongoro, mbiru, makomo, nzou).
Nzvimbo yekuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu Etosha
Munhoroondo yose yemuganhu wekuchengetwa uku kwakachinja kanopfuura kamwe chete. Maererano nehuwandu hwemashoko, nzvimbo yechengeterwo iri 22 275 square mita. km, mairi anenge 5123 square mita. km (23%) inowira paEtosha solonchak.
Kune nyika idzi, mamiriro okunze erenje reKalahari uye chikamu chakaoma cheNamibia chiratidzo. Ndicho chikonzero muEtosha National Park kune zvakawanda zveMopana miti, miti yakasiyana-siyana neminzwa.
Miti miduku yakadaro yakava nzvimbo yemarudzi mazhinji emhuka - mhando dzisina kuchena dzehhinoceros, savanna elephant, mhou yeAfrica, giraffe nevamwe. Imwe yevatungamiri vakakurumbira vezvikara zveEtosha ndiyo yekumaodzanyemba-kumavirira kweAfrica shumba. Pose, nharaunda yenzvimbo iyi yekuchengetedzwa inogarwa ne:
- 14 mhuka dzezvipfuwo;
- 340 marudzi e shiri;
- 110 mhuka dzezvikara;
- 16 mhando dzemamphibians;
- 1 marudzi ehove.
Kuva munharaunda yeEtosha muNamibia, munhu anogona kuona kuti mbongoro, nherera uye antelopes zvinouya kugungwa kunwa mvura, uye usiku shumba uye rhinoceroses inotorwa pano.
Tourism muEtosha reserve
Vafambi vanobva kumativi ose enyika vanouya pane izvi kuchengetedzwa kuitira kuti vaone vagari vemo uye vadzidze nzvimbo dzomunharaunda. Kunyanya kwavari munharaunda yeEtosha National Park zvikwereti zvakasikwa:
- Halali Camp;
- Okaukuejo Camp;
- Onkoshi Camp;
- Namutoni Camp.
IHalali neOkaukuejo makambi ane mabhangi uye makamuri akatsaurwa, uye muNamutoni, kunze kweivo, panewo dzimba. Usiku muimba yepamusoro uye kudya kwekudya kwekudya kwekudya kwekudya kwekudya kune imwe yehotera muEtosha National Park inodhura madhora 131. Mukuwedzera, nzvimbo yevashanyi yakave neine gesi uye mabhizimisi.
Usati washanyira nzvimbo yeEtosha muNamibia, yeuka kuti suo yemotokari inongobvumirwa chete kumabvazuva. Munharaunda yekumadokero yepaki inobvumirwa kumira nevakashambadzirwa chete motokari dzemotokari. Munyaya iyi, unofanirwa kubhadhara mari kune imwe nhengo yekambani nemotokari.
Nzira yekuenda kuna Etosha?
Iyi paki yenyika iri kuchamhembe kwenyika 163 km kubva kumuganhu weNamibia neAngola uye 430 km kubva Windhoek . Kubva kuguta guru reNamibia, unogona kusvika kuEtosha ganda chete nemugwagwa. Vanobatanidza migwagwa B1 neC38. Kuvatevera kubva kuWhohohoek, unokwanisa kusvika kwauri kuenda maawa 4-5. Inzira yeC8 inotungamirira kune chikamu chekumabvazuva kweEtosha National Park, iyo inobvumidzwa kuti inotyaira motokari.