Kazhinji kacho kutanga kwechikoro kunova muedzo chaiwo, zvose kune mudzidzi uye kuvabereki vake. Mvura yemisodzi yevana uye mitsipa yevabereki inopedzerwa mukuedza kudarika zvakanyanya mashoko ekudzidzisa asina kunyatsonzwisiswa muchidzidzo uye kugadzirira basa rechikoro. Apo chirongwa chechikoro chinomanikidza hachikweretesi kuti chinzwisise, mwana wacho anorega kunzvimbo yake seanochera uye anorasikirwa nechido mukudzidza. Dzimwe dzidzo dzinoshandisa zvakasiyana-siyana nzira yekudzidzisa mumabasa avo, zvichienderana nenzira inokosha kune mumwe mudzidzi. Asi zvakadaro, nhamba yevadzidzi iri mukirasi ndeyokuti, nezvose zvinoda, mudzidzisi haagoni kupa nguva yakakwana kune wese. Vana vakawanda havakwanisi kudzidza pane zvakaenzana nevamwe nekuda kwehupfungwa dzavo dzepfungwa: kusagadzikana kwekushandisa kwemazwi, kutaura uye kusimba kwekunzwa, autism, nezvimwewo. Vabereki vari kuedza kugadzirisa matambudziko ehutano kutanga, vachitarisira kuti pakupedzisira mwana achawana zvidzidzo zvekudzidzisa. Asi chaizvoizvo zvinouya zvakasiyana -kudzika zvidzidzo, mwana haagoni kukwanisa zivo yakaoma kunzwisisa. Kubuda mumamiriro ezvinhu aya kunogona kuendesa mwana kune imwe nzira yekurovedza. Kudzidzisa mumwe nomumwe kwakafanana nekudzidzisa kuchikoro, uye kune misiyano chete iyo munyaya iyi kutaridzirwa kwomudzidzisi kunonyatsozvipira kune mumwe mudzidzi, achipa mukana wekunyatsojekesa nyaya yacho, kupedza nguva yakawanda pamusoro pekusanzwisisiki uye kusingaregi kwenguva yakareba pakuwana nyore nyore. Kuwana ruzivo rwemumwe nemumwe nemudzidzisi, mudzidzi haanonoke kubvunza mibvunzo, anonyatsoita mabasa, asingakwanisi kuvanza shure kwemashure evanodzidza navo, uye semugumisiro unowana zivo yakadzika.
Nzira yekushandura sei kudzidziswa mumwe nomumwe?
Dzidzo yega yevadzidzi inokwanisika mumatambudziko maviri:
1. Kana mwana asingagoni kupinda kuchikoro nekuda kwezvikonzero zveutano. Chisarudzo chekuendesa mwana kune imwe nzira yekudzidzira inogadzirwa pamusana pekupedzisira kweKEK (kutonga uye nyanzvi commission) yedunhu repolyclinic. Mumaoko evabereki vakabudisa chiremba, chinoratidza kufungidzirwa kwomwana uye nguva yakakurudzirwa yemumwe munhu murayiridzo. Zvichienderana nehutachiwana, chiziviso chinobudiswa kwemwedzi umwe kune rimwe gore rezvidzidzo. Kuendesa mwana kune imwe dzidzo, vabereki vanofanira kunyora chikumbiro chakanyorerwa kumusoro wechikoro ndokubatanidza chiketi kwaari. Kana kusati kwaita chirwere mudzidzi akashanyira chikoro kwete munzvimbo yekugara, zvino chirongwa chechikoro chine kodzero yekuramba mwana kuchikoro chekumba. Munyaya iyi, zvakakosha kuendesa mwana kuchikoro cheruwa. Zvichienderana nezvoutano hwomwana, anokwanisa kudzidziswa chete kumba, kana kupinda chikamu chechikoro. Muzvidzidzo zvekudzidzisa mwana kumba, vadzidzisi vanofanirwa kutarisana naro nguva yakawanda yakatarwa yevhiki pavhiki:
- muchikoro chekutanga (makirasi 1-4) - 8 maawa;
- mumakorosi 5-8 - 10 maawa;
- mu 9th grade - 11 maawa;
- mumakirasi 10-11 - maawa gumi nemaviri.
2. Pakutanga kwevabereki vanofunga nzira yakadaro yekudzidza sechinhu chinogona kubudirira kumwana wavo. Muchiitiko ichi, nyaya yekuendesa mwana kuchikoro chikoro inosarudzwa nedare rekuchengetedza dzidzo. Chinokosha mubvunzo wacho unogona kugadziriswa munyaya iyo mwana kazhinji achichinja nzvimbo yake yekugara nekuda kwezvimwe zvebasa revabereki, ari kuita zvemitambo yepamhizha, kuenda kumakwikwi nemari, kana kuti zvakanyanya mberi kwevezera ravo mukuvandudzika. Iyi maitiro edzidzo inonzi mhuri. Mutoro wekudzidzisa mwana uri pamapfudzi evabereki kana vadzidzisi vakakokwa pamutengo wavo. Kuchengeta ruzivo rwakagadziriswa, mwana wacho akabatanidzwa kuchikoro, chaanozopinda kuti atore miedzo.