Edema yemapulmonary - kurapwa

Ne pulmonary edema, kuwedzerwa kwehutachiwana hwehutachiona mumapfupa emapapu kunoonekwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo edema inoitika nekuda kwechirwere chepfungwa, inogona kuva isingagumi, asi inowanzowedzera mapurmary edema, iyo inokura nokukurumidza uye inogona kukurumidza kuisa kurufu.

Kurapa kwe cardiogenic pulmonary edema

Imwe mabasa epamusoro ekurapa kwechirwere chepademari edema ndeyokuti:

• kumira kwekumanikidzwa mumapurmonary capillaries uye alveoli;
• kubviswa kwekunetseka mupfungwa;
• kubviswa kwe hypoxia.

Kurapa mabasa, sekutonga, zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

1. Oxygenotherapy - kuiswa kwe okisijeni mumugwagwa wekupemha (inhalation kuburikidza nemakateketa emasasa, masks emasuo nemuromo, tracheostomy tubes, nezvimwewo).
2. Kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zvinoderedza motokari yemafiti uye adrenergic vasoconstrictor reaction (kazhinji-diazepam).
3. Kushandiswa kwe-high-speed diuretics kuderedza hydrostatic inodzvinyirira muma pulmonary capillaries. Kuti kuderedze kuputika kunokonzera kumwoyo, kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi kwekushandura zvinoshandiswa kunogona kushandiswa.
4. Nhanganyaya ye sympathomimetic amines kuwedzera chibvumirano chemutsipa wemwoyo.
5. Kushandiswa kwe nitrate kunoderedza mushure mekudzivirira kwehuwandu hwemhepo.

Kana kusavapo kwechiitiko chakanaka, kupindira kwekuvhiya kunoshandiswa.

Kuchengetedzwa kwemapukisa edema edema

Therapy ye-pulmonary pulmonary edema inotarisirwa ku:

• kubviswa kwe hypoxia;
• kuderera kwawedzera kukura kwevascula;
• kubviswa kwezvirwere zvinopisa mumapapu.

Cardiotropic drugs, diuretics, glucocorticosteroids nemimwe mishonga inoshandiswa.

Kurapa kwepermonary edema kumba

Kuzvichengeta kwepermonary edema hakugoneki, chete kunodzivirira kunogoneka nemishonga yevanhu. Pakutanga zviratidzo zvepermonary edema murwere anofanirwa kutora nzvimbo yakagadzikana nemakumbo ake achideredzwa, kupa ruzivo rwemweya mutsva uye kudana ambulensi. Kubva pamishonga unogona kutora tablet yeNitroglycerin .

Kudzivirirwa kwepermonary edema kunofanirwa, semuenzaniso, mumubhedha varwere, apo kupera mubhokisi kunogoneka. Kubudirira ndekushandiswa kwemucheka wakagadzirirwa maererano nekayi ino:

1. Zvitatu zvepuniki ye anise mbeu inodururira girasi remvura.
2. Birai kwechina cheawa, rega iite kweawa.
3. Wedzera hafu yepasipuni yekubika soda uye yakafanana uchi.