Iyo substrate chinhu chinoparadzanisa pakati pebhokisi rekambani uye pamusoro penzvimbo iyo yakaiswa. Iyo inonyanya kuwedzera kupisa kwemafuta kwepasi, inodzivirira kupindira kweruzhinji rwekunze muimba uye maffle anonzwika paanenge achifamba.
Kuti uzonzwisisa kuti substrate ndeipi yakanakisisa yekutenga bhokisi reparuti, unofanirwa kuzvidzidza nezvinodiwa izvo zvinofanira kusangana nazvo. Izvi, pamusoro pezvose, zvakanaka kutengesa kwemafuta, kupikiswa kwemakemikari, kusviba kwemhepo uye huwandu hwakakura (2-5 mm). Nyaya yehutano inofanirwa kurapwa musati yatengesa mabhakitiriya ekuregererwa.
Mhando dzezvikamu zvebato reparuti
- Substrates yakagadzirwa ne polyethylene mambakwedza. Mishonga yemhando iyi inoshandiswa kune zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira uye ine mhando yepuroethylene. Substrates inonzwisisa chiedza uye oxygen, iyo inoderedza kukosha kwayo. Iko inowanika kana kuti isina mbiru. Kana iwe uchizvibvunza kuti ndeipi yemhando ye substrates kune bhokisi reparukari iri nani, unofanirwa kubhadhara kune chokwadi chokuti vazhinji vanosarudza sarudzo yekutanga. Mashoko acho akaiswa nechokutorera kurutivi rwekunze.
- Substrate yekuwedzera polystyrene. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekusimba uye simba, inoramba ichipisa zvakanaka, inoda nzvimbo yakadzika yekuisa. Nokufamba kwenguva, chibereko chacho chinorasikirwa nehuhu hwayo. Kana zvigadzirwa zvichitsva, zvinodhaka zvinosunungurwa, izvo zvisingakoshi zvechigadzirwa. (Mufananidzo 2)
- Gorosi pasi pasi pebato reparuti. Nyaya yacho inobudiswa mumapumburu kana mapepa. Zvakakosha zvayo ndezvokwadi, uye kukanganisa ndechokuti kupfeka kwekodhi kunofanira kuva yakakwana uye yakachena. Nokuda kwekugadzirwa, firimu ye polyethylene inodiwa.
- Coniferous substrate pasi pepuraneti bhokisi. Iko kuwedzerwa mukurumbira nekuda kwemhuka chaiyo. Inogadzikana uye inonakidza kuvharidza inzwi. Vakawanda vanonyunyuta pamusoro pezvakaderera, izvo zvinobhadharwa nemafanana akafanana.
- Bitumen-cork substrate. Kraft pepa inobatwa nebhitumini uye yakasvibiswa nekanyoro korkork. Nyaya yacho yakaiswa pasi nechekombe. Inofanira kuonekwa kuti bhitumine ine nzvimbo yekubudisa zvinhu zvinokuvadza.
- Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana (Tuplex). Nokuti substrate haisi inotyisa, kana iyo coupler ine zviduku zviduku. Zvikamu zvitatu zvezvikamu zvaro ndezvokudzivirirwa kwakanaka kune bhokisi reparuti. Iyo yakakwirira yepamusoro yakaitwa ye polyethylene, pasi pefirimu inopisa, uye paavhareji mabhora anoiswa, nemhaka yekuti chigadzirwa chacho chakafanana zvakadini.
Usati wasarudza substrate yebhokisi rekambani, funga nezvekuti iwe haufaniri kuchengetedza pakutenga. Chibereko chakanaka chichawedzera hupenyu hwebhokisi rakatsvaira uye kunatsiridza pasi gadziriro.